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            • 1．

              Learn from mistakes

                    The best way to learn something is to make mistakes first. Thomas Edison, who invented the light bulb, told his colleagues: “Of the 200 light bulbs that didn’t work, every failure told me something I was able to incorporate into the next attempt.” Benjamin Franklin, the US statesman and scientist once said: “I haven’t failed. I have had 10,000 ideas that didn’t work.”

                    Both these people understood that failures and false starts are the condition of success. In fact, a surprising number of everyday objects had their beginnings in a mistake or a misunderstanding. Post-it notes, packets of crisps and even bread are all unexpected inventions. In 2600 BC, a tired Egyptian slave invented bread when the dough rose during his sleep. And crisps were first cooked by a chef in the USA when a customer complained that his fried potatoes were not thin enough.

                    In 1968 Spencer Silver was trying to develop a strong adhesive when he accidentally invented a very weak glue instead. His colleague, Art Fry, decided to use it six years later, in 1974, to hold his bookmarks in his books and the post-it note was invented.

                    Successful businesspeople have often made big, expensive mistakes in their past. When an employee of IBM made a mistake that cost the company $600,000, Thomos Watson, the chairman, was asked if he would fire the man. “Of course not,” he replied. “I have just spent $600,000 training him. I am not going to let another company benefit from experience.”

                    The important thing to remember is that you need to learn from your mistakes. If you don’t, then there is no sense in making them.

              难度：中等
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            • 2． 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
              How to Love Your Parents
              Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. (1)    A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
              Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend.   (2) 
              Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. (3)  Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
              Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.    (4)   Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
              Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.     (5)  Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
              A．Forgiveness is the key.
              B．Tell them you love them every morning.
              C．Parents will in turn express their love to you.
              D．After this, share your feelings with your parents.
              E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
              F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
              G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
              难度：中等
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            • 3． 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
              Hearing ability is one of the important senses a human being has. (1) _____. Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可医治的) after proper treatment.
              (2) _____. Due to constant exposure to loud sounds, the sensitive structures in the inner ear get damaged, which results in hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is accompanied by ringing of the ears. (3) _____. Infections in the middle ear can also cause temporary hearing loss. It may be accompanied by pain and bloody drainage(排泄) out of the ear. Temporary hearing loss may also result from damage to the sensory structures of the inner ear, which may get damaged by infections, drugs, and skull injuries. Besides, the intake of medicines which have side effects such as aspirin for a long period can give rise to temporary hearing loss.
              Temporary hearing loss can be prevented. (4) _____. You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible. (5) ___. Make friends, family and colleagues aware of the dangers of loud sounds. Regular cleaning of the ears is necessary.
              Temporary hearing loss can be easily treated. If there’s any kind of ear injury, you may have to undergo a surgery. If there are some ear infections, they can be treated with the anti-bacterial solutions. As soon as you suffer from the temporary hearing loss, you should immediately meet the doctor and get proper treatment to prevent further damage to the ears. Temporary hearing loss can also be treated by using a hearing aid.
              A．If you’re in the loud environment, protect your ears by wearing earplugs or other protective devices.
              B．There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss.
              C．But good news is that hearing loss may come with a lot of health benefits, including making your other senses sharper.
              D．However, some people lose this ability due to certain reasons, which is known as hearing loss.
              E. Here are some preventive measures.
              F. If we can improve our hearing with operation, we can probably make the same change with our sight as well.
              G. If the exposure is continuous and if left untreated, the hearing loss may be untreatable and permanent.
              难度：中等
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            • 4． 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
              A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
              ● Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. (1) __________
              ● Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. __ (2) ________For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
              ● Always carry a book. _ (3) __________When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
              ● ___ (4) ________Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Do not lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be no television or computer near the chair, and no music or noisy family members or roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
              ● Reduce television or the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. (5) __________Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
              A．Go to bookstores.
              B．Find a quiet place.
              C．This may be difficult for some people.
              D．Wherever you go, take a book with you.
              E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
              F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
              G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
              难度：中等
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            • 5． 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。
              Have you ever found it difficult to understand a text or express your own idea? In fact, someone who always comes across these kinds of problems may have learning disabilities. Today we begin a series of programs about learning disabilities. These are disorders in the ways that people understand or use language. They can affect the ability to listen or think, or to speak or to read and write. They can also affect the ability to do mathematics. ____ (1) ______Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information. They say children with learning disabilities are unintelligent or do not want to work. _ (2) ___
              Researchers say that as many as one of every five people in the United States has some kind of learning disability. Almost three-million children in the United States receive some kind of help in school for a learning disability.
              ____ (3) _____Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or ability of the child. But there is no one sign of a disorder. A few signs of learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read. A person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny story. They may not follow directions. They may not read numbers correctly or know how to start a task.
              ____ (4) _____One person may have trouble understanding mathematics. Another may have difficulty understanding what people are saying. Still another may not be able to express ideas in writing. These different kinds of learning disabilities are known by different names. For example, a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia(诵读困难症)。
              Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured. __ (5) _____Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully.
              A．Different people have different kinds of learning disabilities.
              B．Their brains just process information differently than other people.
              C．People with learning disabilities have difficulty in communicating with others.
              D．But people who have them can be helped.
              E. However, practice can really make perfect.
              F. A person with a learning disability has unusual difficulty in developing these skills.
              G. How can you tell if someone has a learning disability?
              难度：中等
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            • 6．

              根据所给句子，认真规范书写，根据书写的规范情况给出相应的分数

              As we all know, friendship plays a very important part in our daily life. In my opinion, people can hardly live without friends. Because when you are down, they will cheer you up; when you are in trouble, they will lend you a hand.

              难度：中等
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            • 7．

              You have to have such a lotpatiencewhen you’re dealing with kids.（           ）                 

              难度：较易
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            • 8．

              课文填空

              1.Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is ___________（完全，全部）innocent.

              2._____ _____（并不是）ads play tricks on us _______（然而，但是）.

              3.______ ____ _______ _____（当谈到…时）advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.

              4.When you start a successful ad campaign, you must _______a clear aim and an audience ____ ______（将…牢记在心）. It is important to ______ ______（弄清楚，弄明白）exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.

              5.There are lots of different ways to _____your message_______（把…表达清楚）.

              6.We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die _____ _____ ______（太快，过早）from illnesses and diseases_______ ___（与…有关） smoking.

              难度：中等
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            • 9．

              Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways, but the most common way is to have fun drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes, parents will prepare a special birthday party for their children.

              难度：中等
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            • 10．

              书写

              First of all, make full use of your time and work hard. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today, as time past will never come back. The fast developing society requires adequate knowledge, which presses us to spare no efforts to study. Of course, your hard work will be rewarded one day.

              难度：中等
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