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            • 1.

              请根据首句和尾句的提示,默写出必修五课文中缺省的句子。

            • 2. Many of us were raised with the saying"Waste not,want not."None of us,(1)h ______ ,can completely avoid waste in our lives.
              Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural (1) (资源),our money,or other people"s time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d ______ .It"s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(4)h ______ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (2) (节省)oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part (3) cutting down on waste.
              We must keep reminding (4) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (5) it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage(9)d ______ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It"s time for us to (6) no to waste so that our grandchildren"s children will be able to develop well.We can"t solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.
              Waste not!
            • 3.

              B

              _________73______His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX) , was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.

              HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?

              ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?

              HX: (laughing) That's admirable, but I'm afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you're more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.

              ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.

              HX: No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.

              ________________74_________________

              ZY: Thank you. __________75_________

              HX: Good.

            • 4.

              To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion(消化). It might affect the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What’s more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down(减慢)digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.

              Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it immediately after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc., which will make the digestive tract not have enough amount of blood flow that is needed for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.

              Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What’s more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.

              Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in(富含)acid which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.

              Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and cause discomfort. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the entire process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

              In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.


              Things to avoid immediately after eating

              Drinking

              water

              ● Drinking water immediately after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by (81)______ the natural levels of acid and bile.

              ● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces(减少)the (82) ______ of digestion.

              ● Don’t drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal.

              Going for

              a walk

              ● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have (83)______ taking in nutrients from the food.

              ● Walking right after a meal can not result in (84)______ digestion by causing insufficient (不足的) amount of blood flow in the digestive tract.

              ● Don’t (85)______ out within two hours after eating.

              (86)______

              ● Going to bed right after eating can (87)______ the digestive system working properly.

              ● Going to bed right after eating can (88)______ one to gain weight.

              Drinking

              tea

              ● The tea leaves are (89)______ a large amount of acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting.

              ● Drink tea at least one hour after eating.

              Eating fruits

              ● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you feel (90)_________.

              ● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

            • 5.

              You might believe that happiness comes with having everything you want and that your life requires event-filled days, good nights and wonderful experiences. But thinking this way can really mislead us and result in our looking for happiness in all the wrong places. When we imagine our lives should have these images, our existence can seem boring when in reality our lives are actually quite normal.

              If you find that each of your days fades (逐渐消失) into the next, remember: Nothing is wrong with your life! It’s just that in reality —sometimes life is just not that exciting. However, you can do some simple things to shake things up and put some “WOW” into our normal, ordinary days. In other words, to really get the most out of life, we need to learn to make the most out of life.

              Doing this is easier and more fun than you might expect. Firstly, you just need to accept a fun challenge. Overcoming (战胜) a challenge helps us feel good. So pick something that you’d like to achieve and set a goal for yourself. Or, take a risk to start something you’ve always wanted to do but have been afraid to try. And when you reach your goal, celebrate it!

              Next, notice what a wonderful world you live in. One of the fastest ways to create meaning in your life is to look for things you are thankful for. So call out what you already appreciate at home, at work or with friends. Take a moment during breakfast or dinner to turn to a loved one or friend and tell them one thing you’re thankful for or excited about. You can also tell one person every week how thankful you are to them or for something that they’ve done. When you do this, those around you feel appreciated and noticed.

              Lastly, get curious when things don’t go as expected. We all have hopes that our lives will turn out in a particular way. When you’re busy in comparing what you have with what you think you should have, you’re not able to appreciate what you have for what it is. It’s that simple. So let’s get real here. To pay attention to what actually is working in your day-to-day life, get clear on what’s important to you and learn how to find it in your present situation.

              As you go forward, develop these three skills to start adding more actual enjoyment to your daily life. However, don’t worry if you have some days when you feel blue. It’s normal. Remember that you can always wake up tomorrow and ask yourself, “What would I like today to be?”

              Bringing excitement back to everyday life

              A wrong (78)____

              l Happiness is (79)____ on the fact that you own everything.

              l Your days should be always (80)____ with wonderful things.

              Facts

              l Sometimes you may not feel (81) ____ about your life.

              l Something can be done to bring excitement back to life.

              Three skills

              Accept challenges

              l Try to (82)____ something you want to.

              l Take a risk to do something you have always wanted to do but have (83)____ to.

              Notice the greatness of your world

              l (84)____ some time telling your loved one or friend how thankful and excited you are.

              l Every week you can express your (85)____ to someone.

              Be curious about something (86)____

              l Accept what you have now and appreciate it.

              l Try to find the things that really (87)____ to you.

              Conclusion

              Feeling blue is normal and it will go away if you want it to.

              (1) ______
              (2) _______
              (3) ______
              (4) ______
              (5) ______
              (6) ______
              (7) ______
              (8) _______
              (9) ______
              (10) ______
            • 6.

              It’s another busy day for John. After a day of classes and a tiring soccer practice, he now has half an hour of free time to grab some dinner before rehearsal. He orders a large pizza with extra cheese and gobbles (狼吞虎咽) it down with time to spare. As he walks into the theater for rehearsal, John starts to feel nauseated (恶心的) and he has a burning feeling in the back of his throat. John can’ t understand what’s going on— he felt fine just a few minutes ago.

              Then, what on earth has happened to John? He has indigestion, a common digestive problem. Indigestion is just another name for an upset stomach. It usually happens when people eat too much or too fast, or certain food don’t agree with them. It might happen more often if you smoke, drink alcohol, or are stressed out, or don’t get enough sleep.

              Sometimes indigestion can be accompanied by heart burn. Despite its name, heartburn actually has nothing to do with your heart. It’s caused by stomach acid splashing up from the stomach and into the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. In addition to heartburn, if you have indigestion, you’ll probably have one or more of these signs like pain or burning in your upper stomach, uncontrollable burping(打嗝), and so on.

              Usually, indigestion only happens once in a while, like after eating certain foods that don’t agree with you. But you’ll want to see the doctor if you get indigestion even when the eating is just right or you’re exercising, and getting enough sleep. You may need to be examined or have stomach X- ray or other tests to make sure your indigestion is not a sign of another problem in your digestive system. Depending on what the doctor finds, you might need to make changes in your diet or take medicine.

              Some people can eat anything and never get an upset stomach. But others are more easily affected or upset by certain foods. If you discover you have a problem with particular foods, it’s best to limit them or skip them entirely. Besides avoiding problem foods, try to eat a few smaller meals instead of one or two really big ones. Find ways to reduce stress. Give your body a chance to digest food. Eat slowly and don’t eat a huge meal and immediately go to sports practice. Try to eat at least an hour before physical exercise, or eat afterwards. Well, you might still get indigestion once in a while, even if you follow these tips. But as long as your indigestion doesn’t go on for a long time or is not excessively painful, it’s probably nothing out of ordinary.

              Indigestion

              (76)________

              ● John eats a large meal quickly before rehearsal.

              ● He feels (77) ________ in his stomach and throat after entering the theater.

              Causes

              ● Someone overeats or eats too fast.

              ● Someone eats certain foods that (78) ________ with him or her.

              ● Indigestion can be also caused by a (n) (79) ________ lifestyle.

              Potential signs

              ● You sometimes suffer from heartburn meanwhile, which in fact has (80)________ to do with the heart.

              ● You burp or feel pain or have a (81) ________ feeling in your upper stomach.

              When to see a doctor

              ● See a doctor if you get indigestion even when you have a healthy lifestyle and healthy eating habits.

              ● Then to identify your indigestion, you may need further (82) ________.

              Preventive measures

              ● Stay away from foods that you are (83) ________ to.

              ● Eat less in more meals.

              ● Find ways to (84) ________.

              ● Eat slowly and ensure that your body has time to digest food.

              ● Don’t (85) ________ just before or after eating.

              (1) ______
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              (3) ______
              (4) ______
              (5) ______
              (6) ______
              (7) ______
              (8) ______
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              (10) ______
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