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            • 1.
              iPad vs textbooksWhat if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips?In the first month of the Apple iPads release,25 million were sold!People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things,but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook.(21) ______
              To begin with,iPad are less expensive.Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books,but with an iPad schools can update them for free.(22) ______ Schools don't have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.
              (23) ______ Students usually have multiple classes,which results in multiple textbooks.Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem.A solution to that is an iPad,which only weighs 1.33pounds and can hold all of a student's textbooks.
              Thirdly,schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities.Some might think all of the apps are distracting,but the apps actually make iPads more efficient.(24) ______ Textbooks cannot do those tasks,but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.
              Lastly,iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time.(25) ______ With iPads,they find it easier to get their homework done.
              In conclusion,schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch t iPads.iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.

              A.These tablets are perfect for busy students.
              B.Secondly,iPads cost less and are more popular.
              C.Therefore,they can use the saved money for other programs.
              D.iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600American counties.
              E.Moreover,in high school,textbooks have an average of 4.8pounds each.
              F.Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.
              G.iPads absorb the need to buy calculators,dictionaries,and other items that are found within the device.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 2.
              A.Researchers say this method could be especially useful for children.
              B.It also says the technology speeds up a natural process of tooth repair.
              C.If the cavity is not too deep,the experience can be unpleasant.
              D.The dentist covers the problem area with a mineral solution,and then uses an electrical current to harden this material.
              E.Researchers say they believe it will save a lot of trips to the dentist's.
              Many people fear a visit to the dentist.hey are not so much afraid of the doctor,but of the dental equipment and treatments.
              Well,fear no more!A British company says it has developed technology that will end the need for mechanical cleaning of dental cavities(龋齿).(59) ______ .
              For over a century,dentists have been repairing cavities the same way.They first remove the decayed,or bad,tooth tissue with an electric-powered drill.Then,they fill the hole in the bone with a metallic or plastic substance.
              (60) ______ .However,if it is deep,near the nerve of the tooth,it can be very painful.The worst part is that the process of drilling and filling the cavity has to be repeted for the entire life of that tooth.
              Rebecca Moazzez is a senior lecturer at King's College London.She says that this cycle lasts the rest of the tooth's life."You're really in that cycle of repair and replacement for the rest of the tooth's life."Tooth enamel(牙釉质) is what we see on the outside of the tooth.The enamel of a damaged tooth can be replaced naturally.This process is called re-mineralization.But it is too slow to stop bacteria from building up in small,narrow areas of the enamel.
              A British business called Reminova has developed a method for speeding-up this natural re-mineralization of early-stage cavities.Jeff Wright is head of the company."We've just found a way to make that a much faster process.Driving healthy calcium and phosphate minerals into your enamel and,through a natural process,it will bind on and add to the enamel that's there."The process begins with a cleaning of the cavity.This does not require power tools.(61) ______ .The electricity is too weak for the patient to feel.And the hardened mineral completely fills the cavity.
              (62) ______ .Sometimes children have bad experiences at the dentist.They fear the drilling and injections.Who wouldn't be afraid?Better experiences as a child might lead to more visits to the dentist as an adult.
            • 3.
              Do you ever feel like you've got a great idea,one that makes you feel incredibly inspired and want to change the world?(16) ______ We've all been there.And we'll all be there again and again throughout life.So take a deep breath,and try these techniques:
              (1)Start small.
              So often,we feel the need to take great leaps and bounds.Every day needs to
              be filled with productivity.But we reach a point where we get overwhelmed by all the things we have to do.Break it down.(17) ______ Take a baby step.Once you get going,it will be harder to stop.
              (2)Do the thing you're afraid of.
              Often when we get overwhelmed,it's because the task ahead is daunting(吓人的).There's no easy way around it.The more we think about it,the more frightened we feel.(18) ______ Most of the time,things are never as bad as we imagined them in our minds.
              (3)(19) ______
              The biggest misunderstanding is that we have to do everything on our own.But that's simply not true.Success never comes without support.So reach out.Call a friend.Ask for advice.Your community will be more than happy to help,and you'll feel better.
              (20) ______ The harder you work for something you believe in,the better you will feel about it.And once you learn how to handle hitting a brick wall,it will get easier to deal with the next time around.

              A.Ask for help.
              B.Don't give up.
              C.No one wants to live with regrets.
              D.No one can do everything all at once.
              E.So stop thinking about it,and just do it.
              F.Remember that if it's not easy,it probably means it's worth it.
              G.But then once you start working on your idea,you start doubting yourself.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
              (2) A. A
              B. B
              C. C
              D. D
              E. E
              F. F
              G. G
              (3) A. A
              B. B
              C. C
              D. D
              E. E
              F. F
              G. G
              (4) A. A
              B. B
              C. C
              D. D
              E. E
              F. F
              G. G
              (5) A. A
              B. B
              C. C
              D. D
              E. E
              F. F
              G. G
            • 4.
              Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(36) ______ Here is how to make one.
              ●(37) ______ In order to make a change,you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
              •Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.(38) ______ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
              •Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.(39) ______
              •Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.(40) ______ If not,take another look at other methods you could try.

              A.Get a sleep specialist.
              B.Fnd the right motivation.
              C.A better plan for sleep can help.
              D.And consider setting a second alarm.
              E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.
              F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.
              G.Reconsider the 15minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 5.
              March 14 is International Police Day.(36) ______
              No mater if it's burning hot or icy cold,a holiday or a school day,you'll see policemen at the centers of the streets directing(指挥) traffic.(37) ______ .
              There are more than 1.7million policemen in China.(38) ______ .Other police have different responsibilities (责任).Some are firefighters (消防员).Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes(犯罪).Others keep the peace.Special police deals with unexpected events.(39) ______ He has to learn laws,science,shooting,driving and climbing.
              To keep people safe and make peace for all,Chinese police put their lives at risk (冒险).(40) ______ .Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.

              A.It is a day for people to show their respect for police,the people who keep millions of families safe.
              B.A good policeman needs a strong body,rich knowledge and many skills.
              C.Since 1980,more than 7,000policemen have lost their lives.
              D.The traffic police is just one group.
              E.These are the traffic police.
              F.Police is a dangerous job.
              G.We should love police because of their hard work.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 6.
              Have you ever had a wonderful idea and thought it would make a great invention,but didn't know what to do next?(16) ______ They will help you make your dreams come true and become a famous inventor.
              The first thing that you should do is do some research on the Internet to see if anyone else has invented it.If not,you should search through the US Patent (专利) information to see if a patent was ever created for your type of invention.(17) ______
              The easiest thing to do is working with a company that can help you to make your dreams a reality.It can help you present your ideas and get your product to the right companies.One company that is very reputable (声誉好的) is"Lambert and Lambert in Minnesota".(18) ______ If they think your product is marketable (有销路的),they will help you to get it to the right company.
              Call the company and make an appointment.You will want to bring in a model of your invention and a complete description of your ideas.(19) ______ Then when you meet with them,you can present it and they will tell you how marketable it is.If they decide to help you,they will work to present it to different companies and help you to go to the next step.
              Once your invention has been sold to a large company,get ready to get the benefits of becoming the next great inventor.(20) ______ But the benefits are worth the wait.

              A.It may take a year or two.
              B.You will be the next inventor.
              C.Write down exactly about your invention.
              D.If there is no patent,go to the next step.
              E.You will find something new on the Internet.
              F.Here are some steps that you can take.
              G.They offer free advice for good ideas.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 7.
              Being a good friend sn't always easy,but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort.As the years pass,you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless.(16) ______ To be a good friend and deepen a friendship,just follow these steps.
              Keep your promises.
              Don't ever make a promise that you can't keep.If you say you'll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation arises,explain the situation.Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry.Nobody is perfect,and it's okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon.(17) ______ .
              Apologize when you've made a mistake.
              (18) ______ Though your friend won't be happy that you made a mistake,he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.
              (19) ______
              To be truly supportive,you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she is having a hard time.If you feel that your friend is getting into some trouble,help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up about it.
              Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.
              Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend won't always want to spend time with you.Learn to step back and give your friend space.(20) ______ Don't be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.

              A.However,don't make it a frequent thing.
              B.Help your friend deal with his or her struggles.
              C.Learn to forgive your friend and move forward.
              D.Of course,to have a good friend,you must be one.
              E.If you want your friend to trust you,you can't act as if you're perfect.
              F.Understand if your friend wants to be alone or to hang out with other people.
              G.Take the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.
            • 8.
              Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.(36) ______ Here is how to make one.
              •(37) ______ In order to make a change,you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
              •Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.(38) ______ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
              •Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.(39) ______ •Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.(40) ______ If not,take another look at other methods you could try.

              A.Get a sleep specialist.
              B.Find the right motivation.
              C.A better plan for sleep can help.
              D.And consider setting a second alarm.
              E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.
              F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.
              G.Reconsider the 15minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 9.
              Going online to do research when you're writing papers and doing projects is natural thing to do.(16) ______ Knowing how to evaluate and choose online resources can help you avoid headaches and wasting time.
              How can you make researching online as easy and effective as possible?Before you begin your research,make a list of the kinds of sites that are best for your topic.Is the website reliable and up to date?(17) ______ Government sites ending in.gov and educational sites ending in.edu usually are safe bets.Established news-related sites are OK,too,but be sure that you're using the original source.If a newspaper article mentions another source,like an organization or website,go directly to that source to find the information.
              (18) ______ They can be good resources,but it's always best to check with your teacher to make sure he or she considers the site appropriate.Wikipedia.Org is popular and ranks highly in search results,but it can be edited by anyone,whether a person has accurate knowledge of the topic or not.(19) ______
              On commercial websites ending in.com,check to see if the site has advertising.(20) ______ And bogs,personal websites and social media sites are more likely to give personal opinions rather than facts.

              A.Check to see if the author is identified and sources are given.
              B.That's why it helps to know the best sites for your needs.
              C.But all of the choices at your fingertips can seem overwhelming sometimes.
              D.Sites ending in.org are usually run by non-profit organizations.
              E.Many schools block access to images or websites that may be valuable to your research.
              F.At most schools,using Wikipedia as a source is not a good way to build credibility.
              G.If it does,it may be biased(有偏见的),since it's trying to sell a product.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 10.
              Small talk is a good way to make friends.If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad,do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?
              In Britain,the best topic is the weather.British weather is changing all the time.(16) ______
              Besides weather,it's good to talk about gardens with British.You could say"Those roses look really beautiful,don't they?"(17) ______ .So it's also nice to start with"What a lovely dog!What is his name?"
              In America,people like to talk about sports news,such as American football and basketball.(18) ______ So you might say"It's a nice shirt!Where did you get it?"Weather is a safe topic there,too.
              (19) ______ Don't ask people"How old are you?"Never ask:"How much money do you make?"It makes people uncomfortable.Don't ask strangers weather they are married.(20) ______ There are others in our daily life.

              A.You can start chatting by saying"It's a lovely day today,isn't it?"
              B.There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.
              C.Friends are important to us all,but how to make friends is a problem.
              D.Americans also talk about clothes.
              AB.Politics or religion is not a good topic.
              AC.English people love their pets.
              AD.Only a few topics are not used for small talk.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
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