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            • 1．
              阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）
              [1] Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model or as strong as your favorite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just shaped a little differently. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up. How can you feel better about your body?
              [2] Firstly, learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up .It can be hard to accept. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.
              [3] Eating healthy foods can make people feel better about their about their bodies.
              Why?­­ Because eating ________will make you full of energy and keep your body working just the way it should.
              [4]Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but it doesn’t do much for your body because your body stays still. Those are called sedentary(需要久坐的)activities because you sit while you do them.
              [5] But when you move your body-by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room – you exercise your muscles(肌肉).When you exercise a muscle ,it gets stronger and stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do.
              [6] People feel better about their bodies when their bodies can do whatever they want them to do .So climb a hill, jump rope, ride a bike, swim in a pool ,run up the stairs, or even do the hula – and enjoy all your body can do!
              小题1:What is the best title for this passage?(no more than 9 words)
              小题2:Please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence.(no more than 4 words)
              Your muscles will become ______________________________after you exercise them.
              小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
              小题4:According to Paragraph 2, how can you keep happy?(no more than 7 words)
              小题5:What does the word “they” (Line 1, Paragraph6) probably refer to ?(no more than 2 words)
              难度：中等
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            • 2．
              阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（注意问题后的字数要求）
              [1] Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model or as strong as your favorite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just shaped(塑形) a little differently. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up. How can you feel better about your body?
              [2] Firstly, learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up .It can be hard to accept. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.
              [3] Eating healthy foods can make people feel better about their bodies. Why?­­ Because ________will make you full of energy and keep your body working just the way it should.
              [4]Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but it doesn’t do much for your body because your body stays still（静止的）. Those are called sedentary(需要久坐的)activities because you sit while you do them.
              [5] But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room – you exercise your muscles(肌肉).When you exercise a muscle, it gets stronger and stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do.
              [6] People feel better about their bodies when their bodies can do whatever they want them to do. So climb a hill, jump rope, ride a bike, swim in a pool ,run up the stairs, or even do the hula – and enjoy all your body can do!
              小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage? (no more than 10 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题3:Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题4:Why do watching TV and playing computer games aren’t good for us according to paragraph4? (no more than 15 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题5:What will your muscles be after you exercise them? (no more than 10 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 3．
              阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）
              〔1〕There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one’s English language vocabulary.
              〔2〕Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together.
              〔3〕Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context （上下文）, the more words one is exposed to（接触）, ________. Keep a writing pad close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to guess its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.
              〔4〕Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.
              〔5〕Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.
              小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words)
              ____________________________________________              
              小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 5 words)
              If you want to learn new words effectively, the best way is using them ________.
              小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (No more than 10 words)
              ____________________________________________________________             
              小题4:Why does the author think context is important in learning English?  (no more than 15 words)
              ___________________________________              _________________________
              小题5:What does the word “It” (Line 2, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (No more than 7 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 4．
              阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
              Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.
              General Points to Remember
              Most Americans only speak English: while it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans           . Don’t expect them to understand your native language.
              Americans have difficulties in understanding foreign accents: many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you!
              Conversation Tips
              Speak about locations: Americans love to talk about locations. When speaking to a stranger, ask him/her where he/she is from and then make a connection with that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who studied in Los Angeles. He says it’s beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences while living in or visiting that particular city or area.
              Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports! When speaking about football, most Americans understand “American Football”, not soccer.
              Addressing People
              Use last names with people you do not know: address people using their titles (Mr, Ms, Dr) and their last names.
              Always use “Ms” when addressing women: it is important to use “Ms” when addressing a woman. Only use “Mrs” when the woman has asked you to do so!
              Public Behaviors
              Always shake hands: Americans shake hands when greeting each other. This is true for both men and women. Other forms of greeting are generally not appreciated. Smoking is out! Smoking, ever in public places, is strongly disapproved of by most Americans in the modern United States.
              小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (within 10 words)
                                                                                                      
              小题2:Fill in the blank of the text with proper words? (within 5words)
                                                                                                   
              小题3:What are the proper topics when speaking to a stranger in the United States? (within 3 words)
                                                                                                  
              小题4:When you meet an American woman Karen Smith for the first time, how do you address her? (within 2 words)
                                                                                                      
              小题5:What do Americans do when greeting each other? (within 6 words)
                                                                                             
              难度：中等
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            • 5．
              阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
              [1] Homestay is a great way to experience a new culture. As a volunteer you will get a new family to live with. Apart from their visits to tourist sites, most international volunteers remember their experiences in the homestay.
              To help you with your homestay, here are a couple of tips.
              [2] As a sign of kindness, carry a small gift to the family you are going to live with. It will make you look like a generous person and they will try to accommodate(提供住宿) you longer. People are all glad to be given gifts.
              [3] As you will be living in a new home and culture, there are things that are different. There should be habits which could be new to you, like how they take a shower or how they raise kid. Do not judge them by their habits, but try to understand their culture. Soon you will find their ways are different but they also work.
              [4] Don’t be the first one to wake up or the last one to wake up in the mornings. Wake up in time for breakfast and if possible try to help make breakfast. Some cultures find it __________________________ to still be in bed when everyone has got up.
              [5] Be thankful for everything the family decides to give you or do for you. If the host mom wants to wash your clothes, just accept and be very grateful. When they bring food and any other things to you, make sure to thank them.
              [6] Most volunteers stop communicating with the host family after they end their homestay. They may forget the host family. The better way is to keep up with the host family whenever you can. This way you would form a lifelong friendship, and the next time you go to that country you can stay with them again.
              小题1:What’s the best title of the passage? (no more than 6 words)
              _____________________________________________________________
              小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
              Instead of forming an opinion about the habits of your host family, you should try to _________________________________________________________.
              小题3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
              ______________________________________________________________
              小题4:What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? (no more than 20 words)
              ______________________________________________________________
              小题5:What does the word “It”(Line 2, Paragraph 2) probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)
              ______________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 6．
              阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
              [1]Everybody is familiar with Christmas music； its played everywhere. Whether it's the music from a grocery store or random(随机的）songs on the radio， holiday music remains to flood in the air from the day after Thanksgiving to the beginning of December. Christmas music gets extremely over- played through the Holiday season. “'I think the common seasonal Christmas music is annoying because it keeps being played over and over.”said junior Devin McFarland.
              [2]The Christmas music still played today is what she heard in her childhood. Some famous Christmas songs have never been changed. The original music is played so much that in some cases people dream about or even sing Christmas music__________. She wishes that there was a wider variety of songs. She likes the newer Christmas songs that bands either re- make or write themselves. "They have a fresher sound to Christmas songs, and they add their own characteristics to them so that they are more like their own songs. ” McFarland explained.
              [3]Christmas is known as a happy and homecoming festival, so the holiday season is meant to be spent happily with your family. It is recognized that the music media wants to get the point across and add to the festival atmosphere. But isn't the music being pushed to the public too much?
              [4]Most grocery stores play the music non-stop ，Christmas song after Christmas song， disgusting the customers who don't like that kind of music. You can walk through stores and attempt turning off the music, but sometimes it's impossible to do so. On the other hand, almost everyone has witnessed random persons walking along happily and either singing or whistling to the tune of the song that's played throughout the store.
              小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
              小题2:Why is the common seasonal Christmas music annoying? (no more than 8 words)
              小题3:What does the music media hope to tell the public?
              小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
              小题5:What does the word “them” (Line 6 Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 4 words)
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7．
              阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
              [1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (认知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop --- a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect". Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory：intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.
              [2]The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human body". Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn's energy. It's clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body -- and therefore brain ---is parasitic (由寄生虫引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development __________. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake. They can rob the body's cells for their own reproduction. And then there's the energy channeled (输送) to the immune system to fight the infection.
              [3] Using data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.
              [4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.
              小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
              ____________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
              Those countries that have the___________ are always at the bottom of the IQ list.
              小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
                                                                                   
              小题4:What can cause intelligence difference? (no more than 8 words)
                                                                                   
              小题5:What does the word "they" (Line 3, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more
              than 8 words)
                                                                                 
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8．
              Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
              Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.
              Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
              One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.
              On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.
              But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.
              After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.
              But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To end this, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的)customers.
              As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.
              Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.
              小题1:What do the underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ? ( no more than 3 words)
              小题2:What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (no more than 8 words)
              小题3:Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (no more than 6 words)
              小题4:Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (no more than 10 words)
              难度：较易
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            • 9．
              阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
              Denielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research comes before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
              Denielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable, 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her book published in 1998 about the death of her was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381  weeks straight.
              Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Denielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by-email. While she is often compared to the heroines of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable  (独特的 )  style. There is only one, Denielle Steel!
              小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
              小题2:Please explain the underlined word "content" in English. (No more than 5 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题3:What may children know after they have read "Max and Martha" picture books? (No more   than 20 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题4:List at least three Danielle Steel's achievements in book business? (No more than 30 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              小题5:Why aid Danielle Steel value her readers a lot? (No more than 25 words)
              _______________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 10．
              阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
              Have you considered studying abroad, but are not sure whether it’s worth our time? Perhaps you’re not certain what benefits you can get from an extended stay in a foreign country. Here are some very excellent reasons why you should study in a foreign county?
              1. Studying abroad is the best way __________. There is no better and more effective way to learn a language than to study in a culture that speaks the language you’re learning. You’re surrounded by the language on a daily basis ，seeing and hearing it in the proper cultural context. Language learning happens most quickly under these circumstances.
              2. Studying abroad provides the opportunity to travel. Weekends and academic breaks allow you to venture out and explore your surroundings— both your immediate and more distant surroundings. Since studying abroad often puts you in a completely different country, you are much closer to places you might otherwise not have had the opportunity to visit.
              3. Studying abroad allows you to get to know another culture at first hand. Cultural differences are more than just habits. A person’s culture reflects very deep thoughts, beliefs, and values that influence his or her way of life and that he or she views the world. Students who experience cultural differences personally can truly understand where other cultures are coming from.
              4. Studying abroad affords you the opportunity to make friends around the world. While abroad, you will meet not only natives to the culture in which you are studying, but also other international students who are as far from home as you.
              5. Studying abroad raises employment opportunities. As the world continues to become more globalized, American countries are increasingly investing dollars abroad, and companies from countries around the world continue invest in the international market. Through an employer’s eyes, a student who has studied abroad is independent。 Your experience living and studying in a foreign country, knowing about other culture and another language will make you have many advantages over the other job applicants.（求职者）
              小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
              According to an employer, studying abroad makes a student more independent.
              ________________________________________________________________________
              小题3:Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________
              小题4:Which benefit do you think is most attractive to you? Why? (no more than 30 words)
              __________________________________________________________________________
              _____________________________________________________________________
              小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
              __________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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