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            • 1．
              第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
              阅读下面短文，并根据短文的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
              [1]Every year there are changes in climate in different parts of the world. Some of these changes are due to natural causes. However, some climate changes are caused by air pollution and there changes may increase.
              [2]If the pollution affects the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the results are likely to be serious. Carbon dioxide takes up only a small part of the atmosphere. But it performs an important function in keeping the balance between radiation from the sun entering the atmosphere and radiation leaving the Earth. Some radiation is absorbed by the Earth and some is radiated back into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevent some radiation from leaving the atmosphere. Thus the heat remains in the atmosphere and carbon dioxide help to prevent the temperature.
              [3]If the proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased as a result of air pollution, the temperature of the atmosphere may rise. This might cause the ice in the North Pole to melt. If this happened, the sea level could rise and parts of Earth would be flooded. This happening is not quite likely but the possibility exists.
              [4]There is also a fairly strong possibility that the level of dust in the atmosphere will rise _____________________ . This dust pollution from industry will reflect sunlight back into space. If this happens, less sunlight will reach the Earth and the temperature will fall.
              [5]Another danger comes from the destruction of the Earth’s vegetation such as the forests of Brazil, which are being cleared away for farmland and cities. Trees use carbon dioxide and the destruction may disturb the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
              小题1: What is the tile of the passage?(no more than 5 words)
              _____________________________________________________.
              小题2: Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
              Some __________ can lead to some climate changes in some parts of the world.
              小题3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
              ___________________________________________.
              小题4: What important part does carbon dioxide play from this passage?(no more than 10 words)
              _________________________________________________________.
              小题5: What does the word “it”(line 3, paragraph 2) probably refer to?(no more than 2 words)
              _____________________________________________.
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2．
              Though I don’t have much money, I always try to think positively. However, sometimes, I also feel depressed and sad when I think how others have more than me, so I hate thinking about money. When I was younger, I always wondered why money was so important. But as I get older, of course that changes.
              Last night, on my way home I stopped by to buy some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man came over and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I had none. And again he asked, “Can you spare some change?” I smiled and said, “Sorry, I don’t.” He was respectful, saying, “OK, thank you.” Though he didn’t have anything, he was still in good spirits.
              I went in and ate my meal, but I wondered if he was hungry, thinking if I should buy him something or not. Only after I finished my meal did I decide to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I tried anyway. At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, for it was cold outside. As I waited, I noticed the homeless man standing beside me with a tray（盘子）full of a few coins. I looked at him and smiled, “The hamburger and this hot chocolate are for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you. That’s very kind of you.”
              No matter how hard your life is, there are always those whose life is harder. And it's not always about happiness, but it’s about love. If you love someone, you’ll give them what they deserve because the greatest thing you can give is love.
              小题1:Why does the writer hate thinking about money? (No more than 12 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Why did the homeless man ask the writer for bottles? (No more than 11 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________________
              小题3:How did the writer help the homeless man at last? (No more than 10 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________________
              小题4:In the writer’s opinion, how should we deal with those homeless persons?
              (No more than 9 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．
              Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than ten words:
              Just Ask Grandma
              We read and hear a lot about healthy eating in newspapers and on TV nowadays. Experts and nutritionists tell us what to eat, when to eat and how to eat to stay healthy, Some of the their advice seems reasonable. Some just sounds strange. Who can we rely on?
              Well, ask yourself another question: How did people choose foods and stay healthy before there were nutrition experts? We relied on culture, which is another way of saying: on tradition and common sense.
              All of us carry around rules of thumb about eating that have been passed down in our families or plucked（采集） from culture. Earlier this year, US writer Michael Pollen posted a request about these rules on The New York Times website. Within days, he received more than 2,500 responses. Not all of them have stood the test of time or been confirmed by science, but all of them have something to teach us, Pollen said.
              Here are some of Pollen’s favorites:
              My parents are both from Italy, and one of our family rules was that you could not leave the table until you had finished your fruit. It was a great way to put fruit into our diets and also helped satiate（满足）our sweet tooth, keeping us away from less healthful sweets. – Marta C. Larusso
              From my Romanian grandmother: “Breakfast, you should eat alone. Lunch, you should share with a friend. Dinner, give to your enemy.” – Irina A. Dumitrescu
              Don’t eat anything that took more energy to ship than to grow. – Carrie Cizauskas
              “It’s better to pay the grocer（食品商） than the doctor” was the saying that my Italian grandmother would frequently use to remind us of the love and attention to detail that went in to her cooking – John Forti
              If you are not hungry enough to eat an apple, then you are not hungry. – Emma Fogt
              “Make and take your own lunch to work.” My father has always done this, and so have I. It saves money and you know what you are eating. – Hope Donovan Rider
              Never eat something that is pretending to be something else, e.g.: chocolate-flavor sauce that doesn’t contain chocolate. – Sonya Legg
              小题1:Other than health experts, which other sources are there for us to turn to for advice on diet?
              小题2:What does the underlined sentence imply?
              小题3:According to Marta C. Larusso, we can both satiate our sweet tooth and keep away from less healthful sweets by_________________________________
              小题4:What did John Forti’s grandmother mean when she said, “It’s better to pay the grocer than the doctor.”?
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4．
              Like all vertebrates(脊椎动物), fish have sense organs that tell them what is happening within their environment. The organs enable them to see, hear, smell, taste and touch.
              A fish’s eyes differ from those of land vertebrates in several ways. For example, most fish can see to the right and to the left at the same time for the fact that a fish has no neck and so cannot turn its head. Fish also have no eyelids. For land vertebrates, eyelids(眼睑）help moisten(使湿润) their eyes and protect them from sunlight. A fish’s eyes are kept moist by the flow of water over them. They do not need to be shielded from sunlight because it is seldom extremely direct and bright underwater. Some fish have unusual adaptations of the eye. For example, a flatfish has two eyes on the same side of the head. A flatfish spends most of the time lying on its side on the ocean floor and so needs eyes only on the side that faces upward. The eyes of certain deep-sea fish are at the ends of short structures that stick out from the head. These structures can be raised upward, allowing the fish to see overhead as well as to the side and to the front.
              A few kinds of fishes are born blind. They include certain species of catfish that live in total darkness in the waters of caves. Some of these fishes have eyes but no vision(视觉). Others lack eyes completely.
              小题1:Why can’t a fish turn its head? (no more than 6 words)
              _____________________________________________________________________
              小题2:What can prevent land vertebrates’ eyes from sunlight? (no more than 3 words)
              _____________________________________________________________________
              小题3:Why are the flatfish’s eyes different from other fishes’? (no more than 14 words)
              _____________________________________________________________________
              小题4:What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 6 words)
              __________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．
              阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。（答案写在答题卷相应番号后的横线上）
              Walking is a popular form of exercise. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness.
              Regular, brisk walks help a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart disease. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help in weight control, too. A quick fifteen- minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. So there is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program.
              Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.
              Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.
              Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons or coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther, and more often.
              People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields, and malls are excellent places for walking.
              People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.
              Walking doesn’t cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs.
              Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.
              小题1:What may be the best tile of the passage? Please think of one within 10 words.
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by this one: “Compared to running, more people can continue walking as a form of exercise.”? 
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题3: Which word in the passage means the same as the underlined word “benefits”?  (Please answer in a complete sentence.)
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题4: Among the special advantages of walking, which one do you think is the most important?  (Please answer in a complete sentence.)
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6．
              It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kinds. A famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men always remains boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?
              Taking all amateur﹙业余的﹚ and professional﹙职业的﹚sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the US. The game started in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or association football, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.
              The next is rugby, which is called football in the US. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped﹙椭圆形的﹚ball is used which can be held by hand as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.
              In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.
              Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to almost every country in the world.
              Table tennis, or ping-pong, surely is not played as much as it is in China and Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.
              小题1:What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? ﹙no more than 11 words﹚
                                                                                          
              小题2:What are the differences between football and rugby from the passage? ﹙no more than 10 words﹚
                                                                                          
              小题3:According to the passage, which games were never played in Britain until the late 19th century? ﹙no more than 3 words﹚
                                                                                          
              小题4:What is the best title for this passage in your opinion? ﹙no more than 4 words﹚
                                                                                           
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7．
              阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意每个小题后面的词数要求）。
              [1] Sometimes you are just having a really bad day, and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day. If this is not dealt with properly, it really does harm to your health. Here are a few methods to help you out of trouble.
              [2] Smile. Scientists say there is a direct connection between smiling and being happy. They found that smiling can produce a kind of substance (物质) in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill. And they have discovered that most people who live long ______________.
              [3] Exercise. Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy. At the same time, it will help you stay in shape. You can choose from swimming, hiking or running. They are indeed helpful.
              [4] Do something you love. Spend your time doing something that you like, such as cooking, reading, or shopping. If you don’t want to go outside, just watch some amusing programs on TV.
              [5] Listen to positive music. Listening to happy music while singing along or dancing will take the anger or sadness right out of you! With the help of pleasant music, you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood. You will feel that life is not so hard as you thought before.
              [6] Think of others. It is better to forget yourself and look for ways to help others when you are feeling down. Look around and you will find there is surely someone in the world who is feeling worse than you. Try to help him and make his day better. In this way, you make yourself happy!
              小题1:What does the word “it” (Line2, Paragraph1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题3:Point out the advantage of taking part in sports. (no more than 15 words)
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题4:What will happen if you help those who are feeling even worse? (no more than 6 words)
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              小题5:What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
              ____________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8．
              阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,共10分)
              阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
              On October 19，1959，the first Special English program was broadcast(广播)on the Voice of America．It was an experiment．The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language was not English．Experts said the goal was admirable，but the method would not work．However，             ．The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA．And they still are．
              Forty years later，Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. During the years its role has expanded．It also helps people learn American-English．It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way．And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.
              Today，Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week，five times a day．Each half-hourly broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20minutes of feature(特写报道)programming．There is a different short feature every weekday about science，development，agriculture，and environment，and on the weekend’about news events and American idioms．These programs are followed by in-depth(深入的)15 minutes features about American culture，history，science，medicine，space，important people or short stories．
              小题1:What does the passage mainly tell us?(Please answer within 10 words．)
                                                                                           
              小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence?
              Special English has played a more important part in many areas over the years．
                                                                                           
              小题3:Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
                                                                                           
              小题4:What do you think about Special English?(Please answer within 30 words．)
                                                                                           
              小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．
                                                                                           
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9．
              阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息（不多于五个单词），完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
              Just like in school, there are lessons you will learn in Latin dance. These lessons are not only about the dance itself. It’s also important to learn about manners (礼节) to get along well with other dancers.
              What are some of the manners you should know about in Latin dance?
              1. Sit out if the dance floor is overcrowded.
              There are times when there are too many people on the dance floor. When the dance floor is overcrowded, people can run into each other, causing people to get angry. If you are polite, you will sit out in order to give way to other dancers. This way, they can perform with enjoyment.
              2. Do not get in the way of other dancers.
              There may be times when you need to share one dance floor. The best way to do it is to start in a place not too close to the other dancers. When you see that they need to move into your space, allow them some more space to complete their performance. Once they are finished, you will have the space to yourself and the people next to you will make space for you.
              3. The dance floor is for dancing.
              In the dance hall, do not use the dance floor to talk to your friends, discuss, or disagree about something.  Dance floors are not sitting areas where you can do just anything. You will bother other dancers on the dance floor.
              4. Avoid stopping other dancers.
              You might need to step onto the dance floor while other dancers are performing. If you need to do this, walk around the dancers to avoid stopping them. This is one way of showing respect to your friends. You would not want them to stop you if you were the one dancing, so do not do it to them.
              If all dancers would take these Latin dance manners to heart, then people would get along better on the dance floor.
              小题1:What should you do if there are too many dancers on the dance floor?
              ________________________________________________________________________
              小题2:What should you do when other dancers move into your space on the dance floor?
              ________________________________________________________________________
              小题3:What should you do to avoid stopping other dancers when dancing on the same dance floor?
              ________________________________________________________________________
              小题4:What is the passage mainly about?
              ________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10．
              阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）
              [1]Everyone wants something in life, love, money, success and so on. Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason.
              [2]It‘s true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives, though no fault of their own,  which may make them feel upset. Generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps.
              [3]Firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus on one thing at a time. If you‘re not sure about where you want to go, you‘d better think it over first and not hurry to perform.
              [4]Secondly, create an action plan. This will be your map for getting from ”___________________” to ”where you want to go”. You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you want a better job, start with a skills assessment(评价) and maybe some extra training. Then you‘ll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new employer.
              [5]Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there. Not to worry, though, books, biographies and such, can be of great help.
              [6]The third and final step is to execute. Do what you planned. Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them.
              [7]Never give up the goal. Keep pushing. Whatever you do, do not lose heart until you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you can’t turn your dream into a reality.
              小题1:What does the author want to tell readers in this article? (No more than 10 words)
              _________________________________________________________________
              小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (No more than 5 words)
              _________________________________________________________________
              小题3:list the three simple steps that you should take if you want to achieve your goals.(no more than 20 words)
              _________________________________________________________________
              小题4:What’s the most important thing when deciding what to do? （No more than 8 words)
              _________________________________________________________________
              小题5:What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? (No more than 5 words)
              _________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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