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            • 1.

              The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate. People could send mail without going to the   (1)  , and go shopping without leaving home.   (2)   like email and download became part of people’s vocabulary. The cause of this great change was the   (3)  .

              The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in   (4)  . The Department of Defense (美国国防部) wanted to   (5)   their computers together in order to   (6)   private information. In 1969, the ARPA net(an early form of the Internet) first connected the   (7)   at four American universities. One computer successfully   (8)   information to another. In 1972, scientists shared ARPA net   (9)   the world. They created a   (10)   to send person-to-person messages using ARPA net. This was the   (11)   of email.

              Over the next few years, there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing,   (12)   most people were not using the Internet. Then, in the 1980s, personal computers became more   (13)  . In the early 1990s,   (14)   important things happened:the birth of the World Wide Web in 1991, and the creation of the   (15)   Web browser(浏览器)in 1993.The web made it   (16)   to find information on the Internet, and to move from place to place   (17)   links. The Web and browser made it possible to see information as a website with pictures, sound, and words.

              Today,   (18)   of people connect to the Internet to send email, visit websites, or store information on servers.   (19)   are now an important part of our lives and are changing   (20)   we learn, work, shop, and communicate.

              (1) A. supermarket    B. post office        
              C. department store   D. the office
              (2) A. Expressions    B. Phrases             
              C. Letters                  D. Words
              (3) A. computer        B. Internet             
              C. server                   D. browser     
              (4) A. China             B. England            
              C. America                D. Canada
              (5) A. connect          B. get                   
              C. put                       D. leave
              (6) A. share              B. take                  
              C. reach                    D. have
              (7) A. lines               B. colleges            
              C. telephones             D. computers
              (8) A. worked           B. found               
              C. posted                  D. sent
              (9) A. to                   B. in                     
              C. with                     D. for
              (10) A. place              B. way                  
              C. path                     D. direction
              (11) A. beginning        B. finding              
              C. creating                D. using
              (12) A. and                B. but                   
              C. or                        D. because
              (13) A. cheap             B. familiar             
              C. expensive              D. common
              (14) A. four               B. three                 
              C. two                      D. five
              (15) A. new               B. first                  
              C. advanced              D. modern
              (16) A. easier             B. harder               
              C. slower                  D. cheaper      
              (17) A. circling           B. seeking             
              C. sending                 D. using
              (18) A. tens                B. hundreds           
              C. thousands             D. millions
              (19) A. Emails            B. Messages          
              C. Computers            D. Websites
              (20) A. when              B. what                 
              C. how                     D. why
            • 2.

              People in theUSthought Ebola was only a disease, accompanied with fever and found inAfricaat the beginning.  (1)  then a man from west Africa died from Ebola at a hospital in Dallas, Texas. And two nurses   (2)   for him became infected(感染) with the virus, which made the US government publish new guidelines to   (3)   health workers.

              Top American  (4)  have repeatedly said that most people have little chance of being infected.Experts have  (5)   that Ebola can only be spread through infected person’s body fluids — like blood.But it   (6)   many Americans are  (7)  what they have heard.

              A recent survey found more than 80 percent of Americans believe that Ebola can be spread in many   (8)  , including air forced through the nose or mouth. The Harvard School of Public Health   (9)   the findings. The study also showed that most adults fear there will be a(n)  (10)  of Ebola in the United States soon.

                (11)   survey found that more than 70 percent of Americans would support calls to   (12)   travel to and from Ebola-affected parts ofAfrica.

              Thomas Frieden heads the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.When asked whether   (13)   officials had considered a travel ban, Mr.Frieden had  (14)    to say:“We won’t be able to check travelers for   (15)  when they leave or when they arrive. We won’t be able, as we do   (16)  , to take a detailed history to see if they were   (17)   when they arrive. When they   (18)   , we wouldn’t be able to impose quarantine(强加隔离)as we now can if they have high-risk touch.”

              Last week, President Barack Obama urged Americans not to   (19)   what he called “ panic or fear ”.

              This week,the administration announced that all travelers reaching the United States from some African nations are  (20)   to pass through one of five airports.

              (1) A. Just                 B. Yet              
              C. So                D. Even
              (2) A. arranging      B. caring                
              C. searching      D. standing
              (3) A. treat         B. attend          
              C. inspect       D. protect
              (4) A. officials       B. officers           
              C. physicists     D. doctors
              (5) A. stated       B. suggested             
              C. considered   D. regretted
              (6) A. proves             B. happens             
              C. says             D. appears
              (7) A. studying      B. discussing            
              C. questioning   D. determining
              (8) A. means       B. areas           
              C. organs       D. countries
              (9) A. announced         B. received        
              C. admitted       D. rejected
              (10) A. increase      B. income               
              C. decrease       D. outbreak
              (11) A. The other    B. Another              
              C. The same           D. One
              (12) A. forbid       B. expect         
              C. require       D. allow
              (13) A. foreign            B. royal           
              C. African                D. federal
              (14) A. that          B. this             
              C. nothing                D. those
              (15) A. change            B. money         
              C. fever           D. crime
              (16) A. immediately        B. previously           
              C. presently      D. regularly
              (17) A. examined    B. searched       
              C. explored       D. exposed
              (18) A. leave         B. arrive                
              C. live             D. stay
              (19) A. look forward to     B. pay attention to    
              C. give in to      D. add up to
              (20) A. persuaded         B. required     
              C. advised      D. Guided
            • 3.

              Laughter is the best medicine. It helps those who cannot work out become healthy. We can easily recognize laughter, but what exactly is it?

              Experts say that  (1)   out loud helps improve your fitness. This is  (2)   laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs. Besides, a good laugh can  (3)   your muscles. As you laugh, they become  (4)  . After you laugh, these muscles start to relax. According to the research, this  (5)   is very useful for people with breathing problems. Some parts of the body are exercising. It’s a massage(按摩) inside the body!

              Laughter  (6)   makes us feel happy. Experts say that the positive feelings produced  (7)   laughter not only make us feel a sense of  (8)   but also helps us reduce pain.

              The next time you feel upset  (9)   disappointed, do not worry. Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will  (10)   your negative feelings and make you feel much better. Meanwhile, laughter measures your ability to handle the world around you. If you can laugh when you are afraid, you will be able to survive your troubles. If you are in control and sure of yourself, then you can enjoy a happy life.

              (1) A. laughing           B. crying                     
              C. reading                 D. working
              (2) A. how                       B. why                        
              C. because                    D. where
              (3) A. reduce                  B. relax                       
              C. repair                     D. rebuild
              (4) A. sensitive               B. negative                  
              C. native                     D. active
              (5) A. achievement            B. development            
              C. amusement               D. movement
              (6) A. even                     B. ever                        
              C. just                        D. already
              (7) A. for                        B. by                          
              C. in                           D. at
              (8) A. happiness                B. humour                   
              C. safety                        D. love
              (9) A. but                     B. while                      
              C. or                            D. than
              (10) A. turn away               B. give away                
              C. drive away               D. cut away
            • 4.

                  One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our  ___43___ we can see what has not yet happened.For example, while we are looking forward to visiting a new place or country, we ___44___ what it will be like. We predict the ___45___ people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things correctly. Things are often very different from the way we ___46___ them to be.

                  One of the ___47___ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been  __48___ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had ___49____ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there seemed

              to be no way of  ___50___ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he ___51___ up, he realized that he knew th e answer. He had solved the problem in his ___52___.

                  The hypnotist(催眠者) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke  ___53___ : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about nothing. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your ___54___ will get heavier. Soon you will be asleep.

                  You will hear my voice and ___55___ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will ___56___ nothing.

                  You will forget everything. Now I am going to ___57___ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five…

            • 5.

              In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest __41__ in Britain. It is over thirty kilometers long and nearly 300 meters __42__. It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made __43__ the lake.

                   Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the __44__began. Someone said that he had seen a monster(妖怪) in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long __45__and a small head. Then someone else said he heard__46__. Others said the same thing and in 1933 a London doctor took a __47__. It __48__ like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not too __49__. The newspaper printed the picture and __50__ it the Loch Ness monster, or “Nessie”. Then the argument began. __51__ people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake. Others said there was __52__ there. In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real __53__ to see and photograph the monster to find __54__ there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was __55__ no real proof(证据).

                    Later underwater television cameras were used, but __56__ found any real proof. However, they__57__ find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be __58__ of a monster, but of course, this was not a proof. In 1975,however, some American scientists__59__ a search group. They used an underwater camera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a redbrown creature. Its body was about four meters long, __60__ had a very ugly head on the end of a four-meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But even today we can’t be certain.

            • 6.

              If I could learn one difficult skill, I would learn how to build and fly a model airplane. Model airplanes that are flown by a remote control (遥控器) are very  (1)  to build and control.Many people think of remote-controlled planes as just toys, but in fact theyˈre   (2)  real planes. Since the models are expensive, crashing one is something you really want to   (3)  . You also have to   (4)   things like trees, birds and changes in the wind,   (5)  any one of these could cause your model to crash and do a lot of   (6)   . You really need to learn how to   (7)   the controls and you have to be careful at all times. Carefulness isvery   (8)   when operating a small expensive machine like a model airplane.

              Another thing that people have to   (9)   about model airplanes is that they take a long time and a lot of  (10)   to build. Each piece has to be assembled (安装)   (11)   , or the model will not work properly and the motor itself is the hardest part to   (12)  . You canˈt try to do it all   (13)   . You have to go step by step for days so that the glue (胶水) can dry. Once all the   (14)   are assembled, it will look and work just like the real thing. Completing the model brings a feeling of achievement and being able to fly it only   (15)  that feeling.

              My   (16)  is to become a pilot one day and flying a remote-controlled model seems like a great way to prepare myself for that   (17)   . Being able to   (18)   one of those could be my first step towards being a real pilot. The controls of a model plane are  (19)  to the controls of a real plane. Once Iˈve   (20)   those controls, I can get used to the controls of a real plane more easily.

            • 7.
                                                                                                                                       ★★☆☆☆
                    I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I'm a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I  (1)   six aerobics (有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about   (2)   and nutrition. As they say,“You are what you  (3)   ”
                    To be honest, I worry about the  (4)  that many people have today. So many people are overweight. And why? Because they eat the  (5)  ​foods and they don't do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find  (6)  ​to keep fit, butyou  (7)  ​need to do 20 minutes a day!
                     It's also very important to have a  (8)  ​diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It's not a good idea to  (9)  ​breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much  (10)  ​food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables — and  (11)  ​not to eat too much fried food. When you don't have much time,it's  (12)  ​to get a takeaway (外卖), but it certainly isn't very good for you!
                     One  (13)  ​that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don't drink  (14)  ​water. You need to drink two liters a day — and water  (15)  ​water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.
                    Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it's  (16)  ​to go jogging (慢跑) or cycling. They just want to  (17)  ​their food. Well, of course,it's fine to have cakes and ice cream,  (18)  ​not every day! I would say we like what our bodies  (19)  ​and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you'll be  (20)  ​!
            • 8.

              Many of the scientists and inventors who lived long ago are remembered today and their inventions are widely used. By today’s   (1)  , they should have been rich and famous.

                   (2)  , many of them never tasted the fruit of their success in their lifetime. Many had to spend their own money   (3)  heir inventions. As they didn’t always succeed the  (4)  time, much money was wasted on  (5)  trial experiments.

                   (6)   people wanted to lend money to such experiments   (7)   they were not always fruitful. Thus, the inventor had to work with makeshift(凑合的)equipment and tools. Sometimes, they had fulltime jobs which provided them with some funds to finance their experiments   (8)   support their families. But even so, a large amount of money which went into the experiments was taken out of household expenses.

                 You can imagine the family   (9)   which it may have resulted in. Poverty, loneliness and failure were more   (10)   among the early pioneers than riches and   (11)  .

              Today’s inventors have a   (12)   better deal. Universities and government bodies  (13)   research and development. Funds are  (14)   to do experiments and tests. These  (15)   be in diverse fields like medicine, defense, agriculture, education and housing.

              Large companies each   (16)   have a department to develop new products. Inventors and scientists are paid and provided with up-to-date equipment to   (17)   their tests. They are encouraged to discuss their work and   (18)   with other scientists   (19)   seminars(研讨会), the Internet and journals. This interaction   (20)   new heights of achievement.

            • 9.

                  Payeng’s tree-planting project began when he was 16,when flooding wiped away a large part of forest.Wild life were left without enough   (1)  ,and Payeng watched   (2)   creatures    begin to die off from heat.Deeply   (3)  ,Payeng determined to grow trees all his life.

              “I   (4)   the forest department and asked them if they could grow trees on the sandbar(沙洲).They said nothing would   (5)   there.  (6)  ,they asked me to try growing bamboo.It was   (7)  ,but I did it.What’s more,there was nobody interested to help me,”Payeng said.

              Payeng started his forest by   (8)   bamboo saplings(幼树)every morning and evening.He even brought red ants to the sandbar to help   (9)   the soil.When his bamboo trees grew,Payeng decided to slowly   (10)   other spieces of trees into the sandbar.

              Through his   (11)   act. Payeng changed the sandbar into a thick,green forest that   (12)   numerous birds,and wild animals.Payeng’s forest went largely   (13)   until 2008,when a team of state officials   (14)   it.

              “We were surprised to find such a big   (15)  on the sandbar,“Gunin Saikia,Assam’s Assistant Conservator of Forests,said.“We are   (16)   at Payeng.He has been at it for 30 years.”   

              Now,Payeng makes a   (17)  with his family in the forest he planted by raising cows and selling milk,and he has his   (18)   set on planting a second forest on another 1,300-acre sandbar.

              “It may take another 30 years,but I am   (19)  about it,”Payeng said   (20)  

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