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            • 1．
              Have you ever been bitten? Of course you have. You are surrounded by living things which might, or do, bite. Even when you rest your head on your pillow, bedbugs are probably nibbling away(蚕食) at you. They live happily inside most pillows.
              Take a walk outside and you are a target for “man’s best friend. ” Hundreds of dog-bite victims visit US emergency rooms daily. Many bites are terrible. To avoid the dogs in your neighborhood, you might want to hike into the desert or the woods. There, you run the risk of bites from rattlesnakes, scorpions, and blood-sucking ticks. Not to mention bears, wolves, coyotes, and mountain lions.
              Speaking of housing, watch out when you touch the corner of your house or garage. Shy but deadly, the black widow spider and the brown recluse spider make themselves comfortable in quiet areas of your closets or garage. One bite from either of them can make you very sick; occasionally, people die from such bites. Unfortunately, many people fear all spiders, not just the few dangerous ones. They squash them or run from them at first sight, not realizing that most spiders are actually beneficial to man.
              If you’re concerned about bites, don’t forget about rabid(患有狂犬病的) animal bites. Any warm-blooded animal can get infected with rabies. Although humans in the US rarely get attacked by rabid animals, the disease is painful and dangerous. You will most likely die if you are not treated properly within 48 hours of being bitten.
              小题1: How does the author introduce the topic of this passage?
              A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples.
              C．By offering suggestions.D．By doing experiments.
              小题2:According to the 2nd passage, “man’s best friend” is _____________.
              A．BedbugsB．DogsC．CoyotesD．Scorpions
              小题3:When you at home, you will probably be bitten by __________.
              ①rattle snakes   ②bedbugs  ③bears  ④spiders  ⑤rabid animals
              A．①④B．②③C．③⑤D．②④
              小题4:What can we infer from the 3rd paragraph?
              A．All spiders are dangerous and one bite from each of them can be very serious. .
              B．The black widow spider is actually beneficial to humans.
              C．Spiders always make themselves comfortable in quiet place in your house.
              D．One should squash a spider at first sight to keep safety.
              小题5:In the author’s opinion, __________.
              A．No matter what kind of animal bites you, there is no danger at all.
              B．One should treat rabid animal bites properly within 2 days.
              C．Humans in the US can be bitten by rabid animals frequently.
              D．Hundreds of rabid animal-bite people visit emergency room daily in the US.
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2．
              Malnutrition (营养失调)remains a serious problem for India. But a new study shows that India’s leading causes of death now also include diseases related to obesity （肥胖）such as heart disease.
              India’s National Family Health Survey shows that more than twenty percent of Indians living in cities are overweight or obese. And in the northwestern state of Punjab, that is true for almost forty percent of women.
              Aradhna Tripathi is a business professional in New Delhi. She said, “ Eating is the most important thing in any Indian household and how you show your love and gratitude(感激) for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of lifestyle we are leading is one of the reasons why we have the number of obese people increasing every day.
              But Aradhna Tripathi says she has decided to lose weight. Her mother and grandmother are also diabetic(患糖尿病的). In fact, the International Diabetes Federation says India is now the diabetes capital of the world. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans. That means obese Indians are even more at the risk of diabetes than other people.
              Doctor Anoop Misra at Fortis Hospital in New Delhi says the risk of diabetes is crossing social and economic lines. Five years ago, he says, obesity and diabetes were limited to India’s richest people, but now things have changed.
              But Doctor Misra is hopeful that the spread (蔓延，传播)of obesity can be slowed. And he says it must start in schools by giving all Indian children the same instruction on physical activity and diet.
              The World Health Organization says China is also moving up in obesity rates. The estimate (估计) has reached about five percent countryside and as high as twenty percent in some cities.
              小题1:What is this passage mainly about?
              A．Obesity has become a big killer in India.
              B．Heart disease is troubling people in India.
              C．People in India live a very unhealthy life.
              D．Malnutrition remains a serious problem in India.
              小题2:According to Aradhna Tripathi , one of the causes of the obesity problems is_________.
              A．.the development of economy
              B．the change of Indians’ lifestyle
              C．Indians’ attitude （态度）towards eating
              D．Indians’ attitude towards obesity.
              小题3: What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
              A．Most wealthy people in India are overweight.
              B．Five years ago, few people in India were overweight
              C．Few poor people are diabetic for economic reasons.
              D．Now even the poor in India suffer from obesity.
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．
              Healthy Diet“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water ever day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?
              The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.
              Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems stars as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
              These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.
              There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.
              小题1:We need _____for a healthy diet.
              A．fibreB．foodC．waterD．Water and different foods
              小题2:From the text, we know water can carry_________.
              A．energy and fibre in our bodies
              B．fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies
              C．sugar and fat out of our bodies
              D．poisons and waste out of our bodies
              小题3:Some doctors think that________.
              A．people eat too much sugar
              B．water is not important for our health
              C．we should go to the doctor less often
              D．some health problems are caused by a lack of water
              小题4: Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_______.
              A．they think they are hungry and eat too much
              B．they think they are thirsty and eat less
              C．water has no calories
              D．it makes them hungry
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4．
              Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn’t take much further thought to know that adults will feel better and do better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to have no breakfast.
              If we have no breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel (食物). By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee or eat a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunch time we are hungry. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
              Having no breakfast is a popular way to lose weight, but not a smart one. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they have no meals, but that just isn’t true; the body expects to be refueled a few times a day, starting with a healthy breakfast. Eating breakfast is good for losing weight. In fact, people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep a healthy weight.
              A healthy breakfast should have some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from low fat meats, eggs, or beans. Fiber can be found in whole grains, vegetables and fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with low fat milk. Stay away from sugary foods and white bread because they are digested (消化) quickly and will leave you hungry and tired in several hours. Protein and fiber will keep you feeling full until lunch time.
              小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
              A．it is necessary to have a good breakfast every day
              B．many adults are too busy to have breakfast every day
              C．many adults go to work without having breakfast
              D．many children go to school without breakfast
              小题2:According to the passage, we feel tired at work probably because __.
              A．we need to have a cup of coffee
              B．we don’t have a good breakfast
              C．our brains don’t work any longer
              D．we don’t have enough sleep at night
              小题3:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
              A．Having a good breakfast can help you to finish your work.
              B．Eating a good breakfast is enough for the whole day.
              C．Breakfast is really the most important meal in a day.
              D．You will be happier if you have a good breakfast.
              小题4:We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
              A．it is healthy only to have beans and eggs for your breakfast
              B．you mustn’t have meat for your breakfast
              C．you should eat sugary foods if you feel hungry
              D．you should eat something which has protein and fiber for breakfast
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．
              I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the morning if you want to.
              I know lots of women who don’t have breakfast, and they have many different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories（卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
              But eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all.
              Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers found that those who don’t have breakfast have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
              So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
              小题1:The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means __________.
              A．pizza topped with fruitB．things left undone
              C．food remaining after a mealD．meals made of vegetables
              小题2:According to the last paragraph, it is important to__________.
              A．be careful about what you eatB．eat something for breakfast
              C．heat up food before eating itD．eat calorie-controlled food
              小题3:What can we infer from the text?
              A．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
              B．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
              C．There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
              D．Eating vegetables helps save energy.
              小题4:The text is written mainly for those__________.
              A．who go to work earlyB．who go to bed late
              C．who eat before sleepD．who want to lose weight
              小题5:What does the author advise the readers to do?
              A．Better eat up all the food at dinner in the night.
              B．Better eat less in the night.
              C．Better eat leftovers in the morning.
              D．Better get up late and eat nothing in the morning in order to burn more calories.
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6．
              In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
              Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
              Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
              The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.
              The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
              Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
              小题1: Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
              A．they are too slim B．they work too hard
              C．they are too fatD．they lose too much body fat
              小题2: According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?
              A．150.B．300.C．600.D．270.
              小题3:Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
              A．Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
              B．Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
              C．There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
              D．We are not sure.
              小题4:The Americans in 1910 ________.
              A．ate more food and had more physical activities
              B．ate less food but had more physical activities
              C．ate less food and had less physical activities
              D．had more problems
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7．
              Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted（认为……理所当然）. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
              Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

              Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
              If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
              小题1:In order to keep good health, ___________ .
              A．we should eat a lot of sweets
              B．one needs a large amount of fat
              C．people should eat according to the foods nutrition
              D．we must try to sleep now and then
              小题2:Eating more and sleeping less________.
              A．can keep healthy
              B．is no good for you
              C．gets you more energy
              D．will keep your personality
              小题3:The writer explains ________in this passage.
              A．how to eat
              B．the importance of doing exercise
              C．how to keep healthy
              D．what to eat
              小题4:The title of the article should be___________ .
              A．Eating and Exercising
              B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
              C．Staying Healthy
              D．Sleeping Well
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8．

              Here’s a quick reminder to all of you when you get stuck in a moment. Yesterday I skipped breakfast because I got up late. Because of the busy school work, I forgot my lunch. When I was finally thinking of buying my lunch, a person in need asked me if I could spare him some cash, so I decided to give him some money.
              Then later in the evening, I was heading home anxiously for dinner. However, I got a call from my mom. She said that she had to work late and wouldn’t be able to prepare dinner for me. Even though there was no food in the house, I told my mom not to worry as I would surely find myself something to eat.
              While I was still processing this sudden set of changes in my food choice for the day, I passed a young man with a broad smile handing out samples of crackers(薄脆饼干) at the gate of a supermarket. He gave me a packet and then said, “How about you taking some more for school tomorrow?” In response to that, I returned a warm smile to him and opened up my bag. He gladly filled it. I was excited.
              Whether you call it luck or fate, I just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of with me! Somebody out there will one day do the same for you.!
              1. The author anxiously went home for dinner in evening because __________.
              A. his mother was waiting for him to have dinner
              B. his mother promised to prepare dinner for him
              C. he hadn’t had breakfast or lunch
              D. he didn’t like food in restaurants
              2. What’s the time order of the following events that happened to the author?
              a. Gave money to person in need
              b. Learn he had to organize his own dinner
              c. Went home hurriedly for dinner
              d. Got a lot of crackers
              A. b—d—a—c    B. a—c—b—d      C. a—d—b—c     D. d—c—a—b
              3. The purpose of the passage is to _________.
              A. advise us to study hard at school.     B. show that life is full of unexpected things
              C. suggest that people take three meals every day   D. tell us there is always hope
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9．
              A good night’s sleep in the early years of life could be very important in preventing a child becoming obese, say scientists. Babies and pre-school children who sleep for less than ten hours a night are more likely to be overweight when they are older, research has found. Experts believe that those who do not get enough sleep are more likely to feel hungry and want more calorie-rich food during the day.
              Former research has linked sleeping with obesity in adults and teenagers, but this is one of the first to look at very young children. Researchers from the Universities of Washington and California looked at the sleeping habits of almost 1,000 children under the age of five. They found those who had less than ten hours’ sleep were twice as likely to be overweight five years later.
              Childhood obesity has doubled over the past 10 years. A quarter of secondary school pupils are now judged to be so overweight that their health is in danger. Experts believe sleep, or lack（缺乏）of it, could be a major cause of this. On average children are sleeping for an hour less than they did 30 years ago. Last year Chinese researchers looked at more than 5,000 youngsters and found that those who were able to catch up on （补充）sleep at the weekend were far less likely to get body weight problems. Scientists have also found a link between lack of sleep and diabetes（糖尿病）. Last year Canadian researchers discovered those who did not get seven or eight hours’ sleep a night were two and a half times more likely to become sick.
              小题1:The underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph may mean       .
              A．quite protective B．very sad
              C．very fatD．quite young
              小题2:According to Chinese researchers, if a person who lacks sleep can get more sleep during weekends,       .
              A．he won’t get hungry easilyB．he will feel tired all the time
              C．there will be little chance of him becoming fat
              D．it will be very hard for him to fall asleep at night
              小题3:From the passage we know       .
              A．too little sleep will result in illness besides obesity
              B．in the past people didn’t connect sleep with weight
              C．fat children must have slept less than 10 hours five years ago
              D．most children are unhealthy because of little sleep
              小题4:What would be the best title of the passage?
              A．A good night’s sleep helps the development of kids’ brain!
              B．Ten hours’ sleep prevents overweight in kids!
              C．Children are sleeping much less nowadays!
              D．More teenagers get weight problems!
              小题5:Where can you most probably read this passage?
              A．In the latest news.B．In a children’s book.
              C．In a health magazine.D．In a scientist’s diary.
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10．
              A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin caner, actually increases the risk.
              Researchers from the University of Yale based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanomas (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.
              Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.
              But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
              The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
              The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.
              小题1:The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means           .
                    
              A．evidencesB．factsC．faultsD．failures
              小题2:People with fair skin and freckles           .
                    
              A．seldom use sunscreenB．are more in danger of skin cancer
              		C．can be free from the harm of the sunD．often expose themselves to the sun
              小题3:We can learn from the passage that          .
                    
              A．sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
              		B．the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
              		C．the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
              		D．the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
              小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
                    
              A．Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer
              B．Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
              		C．Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen
              		D．Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
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