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            • 1.
              As a Chinese saying goes,"Taste is actually a memory of childhood".Local specialty food may not be popular among all people,but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.
              Gongcheng"oil tea"is such a kind of food that would be considered"weird"by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Many people dislike its bitter and astringent(涩的) flavor when they take a sip.
              "It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine.I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards,and even become addicted to it,"said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern China's Hebei province.
              Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng"oil tea"whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea.The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911),as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.
              Lin Fengyou,60,introduced the cooking process.She looks younger than her age,and attributes this to the benefits of drinking"oil tea"throughout the year.
              The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot,and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards.She filters off the solid residues(余渣),and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls.Then,she adds salt,caraway seed,green onion,dried rice,fried groundnuts,sliced taro and fried beans.
              The taste of the"oil tea"is a mixture of the distinctive flavors of all its ingredients.Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice(糯米) balls,rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.
              The villagers consume"oil tea"three times a day.The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food."The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners",said Lin."But it is tastier."

              (1) Many first-time visitors may find"oil tea" ______ when taking a sip.
              A. popular B. strange C. addicted D. beneficial
              (2) What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage? ______
              A. She never expected that she would gradually accept"oil tea".
              B. She is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.
              C. She thinks drinking"oil tea"throughout the year makes her look younger.
              D. She drinks"oil tea"three times every day and considers coffee tastier.
              (3) Which is the correct order of cooking"oil tea"according to Lin Fengyou? ______
              a.pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowls
              b.heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the tea
              c.add salt,caraway seed,green onion,dried rice,etc
              d.add edible oil and boiled water
              e.filter off the solid residues
              A. bdeac B. dbace C. acebd D. beadc
              (4) Which column is this passage probably taken from? ______
              A. Culture & Education B. Entertainment
              C. Health D. Travel.
            • 2.
              "An apple a day keeps the doctor away"is one of the most common sayings in the English languages.This is because apples were one of the first foods that medical professionals recognized as healthy-their benefits became obvious when,quite simply,doctors found that people who ate apples were sick less often than those who did not.Today we have a more specific understanding of why apples are so beneficial to overall health.
              Apples can help keep your levels of bad cholesterol (胆固醇) down.The pectin (果胶) in apples helps you to maintain cardiovascular health and reduce LDL cholesterol(which is the"bad"kind).Apples themselves do not add cholesterol to your diet and are full of water and fiber to help prevent the cholesterol in other foods you might digest.According to Health Diaries,people who eat two apples per day may lower their cholesterol by as much as 16percent.
              Apples are naturally low in calories and high in water content.Eating an apple can satisfy your hunger and keep you from reaching for high-sugar,high-calories snacks.By eating apples,you will be more able to maintain a healthy weight because they fill you up,potentially stopping you from eating food that encourages a waistline increase.
              Apples contain respectable levels of boron (硼),which helps build healthy bones,and can also prevent diseases like arthritis.Apples are rich in vitamin C,which is known to help build immunity.
              Studies have shown that apples can decrease the risk of breast cancer,colon cancer,and liver cancer.One theory is that the apple skins are responsible for this,so be sure not to peel your apple before you eat them,as you could remove some of the health benefits.

              (1) What's the main idea of the passage? ______
              A. An explanation of an English saying.
              B. How to make full use of apples.
              C. Apples are beneficial to our health.
              D. How to keep healthy in our daily life.
              (2) By eating apples we can get many benefits EXCEPT ______ .
              A. lowering the cholesterol
              B. keeping a healthy weight
              C. building immunity
              D. preventing heart disease
              (3) Which of the following can most probably replace the underlined word"respectable"? ______
              A. Admirable. B. Considerable. C. Reliable. D. Valuable.
              (4) Which plays an important role in reducing the risk of breast cancer? ______
              A. The pectin. B. The apple skins.
              C. The flesh of apples. D. The fiber of apples.
              (5) What's the author's attitude towards the effect of eating apples? ______
              A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
            • 3.
              What is a vegan?What is veganism?
              Veganism is a type of vegetarian diet that (1) meat,eggs,dairy products and all other animal-derived ingredients.Many vegans also do not eat foods that are (2) using animal products,such as refined white sugar and some wines.
              Vegan (3) either a person who follows this was of eating,or the diet itself.That is,the word vegan can be an adjective used to describe a food item,as in,"This curry is vegan",or,it can be used as a noun,as in,"Vegans like cookie,too."
              Although there is some (4) as to whether certain foods,such as honey,fit into a vegan diet,if you are cooking for other vegans,it is best to be careful and (5) these foods.Most vegans (6) the definition of veganism to go beyond just food and will also avoid the use of all personal and household products tested on animals,and avoid (7) and using all animal-derived non-food products,such as leather,fur and wool.
              What do vegans eat?
              This is perhaps the most common question about veganism.A vegan diet includes grains,beans,legumes,vegetables and (8) and the nearly infinite number of foods made by combining them.
              (9) ,many vegan versions of familiar foods are available,so you can eat vegan hot dogs,ice cream,cheese and vegan mayonnaise along with the more familiar veggie burgers.Many foods are (10) veganism,such as soy milk and tofu,but many non-vegans also enjoy tofu,and you certainly don't have to like tofu in order to eat vegan.
              Vegans also eat many of the same common and (11) every day foods which just about every eats. (12) ,foods such as a vegetarian burrito without cheese or sour cream would be vegan,a vegetarian Thai curry made from coconut milk is vegan,pasta with tomato sauce or another non-meat and non-dairy sauce is vegan,and most breads are vegan.
              How can I become vegan?
              So you've decided to become vegan.But now what?Some people easily go from eating meat to vegan right away,while others struggle with their new (13) ,or choose to go vegetarian first and then (14) omit eggs and dairy.There's no right or wrong way to do it,but you may want to learn about what's worked for other people.However you do it,keep your (15) in mind and remember why you are choosing to adopt a vegan diet.
              (1) A. excludes B. includes C. involves D. favors
              (2) A. enjoyed B. consumed C. processed D. frozen
              (3) A. protests against B. refers to
              C. complains about D. searches for
              (4) A. analysis B. reason C. debate D. comment
              (5) A. cook B. choose C. test D. avoid
              (6) A. extend B. apply C. restrict D. offer
              (7) A. controlling B. purchasing C. distributing D. producing
              (8) A. eggs B. cheeses C. hot-dogs D. fruits
              (9) A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Thus
              (10) A. separated from B. ignored by
              C. associated with D. limited to
              (11) A. cheap B. familiar C. delicious D. healthy
              (12) A. As a result B. For example
              C. In a sense D. In particular
              (13) A. joy B. service C. commitment D. trend
              (14) A. slowly B. accidentally C. essentially D. normally
              (15) A. goal B. request C. responsibility D. expense
            • 4.
              We have met the enemy,and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey-pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest,suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest,it's hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings."Most of the infections(感染) we think of as human infections staned in other animals,"says Stephen Morse,director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.
              It's not just that we're going to where the animals are;we're also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksen's pets,and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea."I don't think it's fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,"says Isaksen.
              "Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,"says Peter Schantz.Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug(病毒) may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful,(有害的). Monkey-pox doesn't look a major infectious disease.But it is not.impossible to pass the disease from person to person.

              (1) We learn from Paragraph l that the pet sold at the shop may ______ .
              A. come from Columbia
              B. suffer from monkey-pox
              C. enjoy being with children
              D. prevent us from being infected
              (2) Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets? ______
              A. We do not know much about them yet.
              B. We need to study native animals.
              C. They can't live out of the rain forest.
              D. They attack human beings.
              (3) What does the phrase"the wake-up call''in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? ______
              A. a new disease
              B. a dangerous animal
              C. a clear warning
              D. a morning call
              (4) The text suggests that in the future we. ______
              A. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
              B. may have to fight against more new diseases
              C. should not be allowed to have pets
              D. should stop buying pets from Africa.
            • 5.
              Many of the world's pollution problems have been (1) by the crowding of large groups of people into cities.Supply for the (2) of the people leads to (3) pollution by industry.If the (4) increase in human population (5) at the present rate,there may be much greater harm.Some scientists speak of the (6) in number of people as"population pollution".
              About 2000years ago,the world (7) was probably about 250million. (8) reached a billion in 1850.By 1930the population was two billion.It is (9) six and a half billion.It is (10) to double in the future.If the population continues to grow at the same (11) ,there would be 25billion people in the world a hundred years from now.
              Man has been using the earth's (12) more and more rapidly over the years.Some of them are almost (13) .Now many people believe that man's greatest (14) is how to control the growth of his population.The (15) in the world will not support the human population,in time to come,if the (16) rate of increase continues. (17) there is over crowding in the (18) and hunger in some countries.Can man's rate of increase (19) ?Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer (20) the question.
              (1) A. made   B. caused  C. led  D. worked out
              (2) A. needs B. satisfied C. service D. lacks
              (3) A. farther B. less C. further D. better
              (4) A. harmful B. small C. slow D. rapid
              (5) A. stops B. continues C. slows down D. adds to
              (6) A. increase B. reduce C. quality D. quantity
              (7) A. people B. situation C. population D. land
              (8) A. They B. You C. We D. It
              (9) A. now B. in the past C. in the future D. then
              (10) A. hoped B. expected C. wished D. looked forward to
              (11) A. time B. year C. rate D. period
              (12) A. coal B. oil C. mines D. resources
              (13) A. missed B. rich C. gone D. enough
              (14) A. problem B. power C. plan D. idea
              (15) A. food B. electricity C. energy D. materials
              (16) A. past B. present C. future D. slow
              (17) A. Already B. Yet C. Still D. Often
              (18) A. villages B. mountains C. cities D. farms
              (19) A. continue B. exist C. fall D. keep
              (20) A. in B. of C. to D. for
            • 6.
              One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our (1) we can see what has not yet happened.For example,while we are looking forward to (2) a new place or country,we (3) what it will be like.We predict the (4) people will eat,dress and act.Of course,we do not always predict things (5) .Things are often very different from the way we (6) them to be.
              One of the (7) dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule,who had been (8) to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had (9) and analyzed the problem from every angle for days,but there (10) to be no way of (11) out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he (12) up,he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his (13)
              The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke (14) :I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about (15) .You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice,your (16) will get heavier.Soon you'll be asleep.
              You will hear my voice and (17) my words,but your body will be asleep,your eyes are too heavy.You are (18) asleep,and when you wake up you will (19) nothing.
              You will forget everything.Now I am going to (20) slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five.
              (1) A. brains B. senses C. minds D. sights
              (2) A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering
              (3) A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess
              (4) A. custom B. habit C. style D. way
              (5) A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly
              (6) A. required B. wished C. left D. expected
              (7) A. funny B. dull C. famous D. silly
              (8) A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping
              (9) A. studied B. learned C. discussed D. researched
              (10) A. used B. ought C. seemed D. had
              (11) A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting
              (12) A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got
              (13) A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise
              (14) A. softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly
              (15) A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
              (16) A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body
              (17) A. believe B. repeat C. take D. understand
              (18) A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost
              (19) A. accept B. remember C. hear D. receive
              (20) A. count B. say C. add D. speak
            • 7.
              You know the saying"You're as young as you feel."Well,there may be some truth to that,according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
              Ellen Langer,a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body,and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person's perception of their age might influence their health.They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.
              In one study that Langer led,47 women had their hair done.The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers,who were shown before-and-after pictures.The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure.Another study involving 4,421 men found that those who became bald (秃顶)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not.Similarly,another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heartdisease."We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one's real age account for some of these health outcomes,"the researchers wrote.
              The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early,which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women.Similarly,people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners,according to other studies.
              Taken together,the research"supports the general mind-body hypothesis (假说)that when a younger mind is prepared,a younger body can accompanyit."While the mechanism (机制)remains unclear,the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can"make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health."

              (1) The underlinedword"perception"in Paragraph 2 means ______ .
              A. view
              B. appearance
              C. influence
              D. creation
              (2) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3? ______
              A. Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.
              B. Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.
              C. Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.
              D. The women who love hairdos look younger than those who don't.
              (3) It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______ .
              A. a younger mother is more likely to live longer
              B. the younger one of a couple lives much longer
              C. often staying with younger people can benefit peopled health
              D. people who want to live longer need to marry young
              41.The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
              A.Getting bald too early is not good for health
              B.Women had better give birth later in their life
              C.Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their health
              D.People's feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health
              42.From which page of a newspaper may the passage be most likely taken? ______
              A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Economy.D.Politics.
            • 8.
              Is there anything more important than health?I don't think so."Health is the greatest wealth."wise people say.You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache,toothache,backache,earache or bad pain in the stomach,if you complain of a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold,or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure,I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat,feel your pulse,test your blood pressure,take your temperature,sound our heart and lungs,test your eyes,check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.After that he will advise some treatment,or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
              Speaking about doctor's advice,I can't help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was ill.He told the doctor about his weakness,memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat,drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words,the doctor advised him to follow the rule:"Eat at pleasure,drink with measure and enjoy life as it is."
              The doctor also said if the man wanted to be well again,he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said he had never felt a healthier man."But you know,doctor,"he said,"it's not easy to begin smoking at my age."

              (1) The writer thinks that ______ .
              A. health is more important than
              B. work is as important as studies
              C. medicine is more important than pleasure
              D. nothing is more important than money
              (2) The underlined part means" ______ ".
              A. he will be well again
              B. he wasn't a healthy man
              C. he was feeling worse than before
              D. he was feeling better than ever
              (3) From the last sentence of the passage,we learn the man ______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
              A. was a heavy smoker
              B. didn't smoke so much
              C. didn't smoke
              D. began to learn to smoke
              (4) Which of the following is NOT true? ______
              A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
              B. The man didn't follow the doctor's advice.
              C. The man thanked the doctor.
              D. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
            • 9.
              It's an an age-dispute:Men from Mars(火星).Women are from Venus(金星).Males and females (1) different behaviors almost from birth.Researchers say these behaviors are due to basic (2) in brain structure and activity.Studies show men are better (3) hitting targets and solving math (4) while women are better at memorizing words and (5) faces.Why the differences?
              A test of the brain's electrical activity (EEG) shows that women (6) use both sides of their brain while men (7) more on one.Scientists already know that the two sides of the brain control different (8) -one controlling the sense of space,for example,the (9) controlling language.Some researchers (10) that the different ways men and women use their brains evolved from ancient times,when cave men hunted and women (11) the children.Men had to have good (12) .Women had to talk to the kids.
              (13) the explanation,the battle of the sexes (14) .And (15) their brains are constructed slightly differently,men and women may be (16) capable.They may simply rely on different abilities.Take a couple (17) over the location of their car in a parking (18) .The man might use his (19) of space to find it,while the woman relies on her recognition of landmarks.They both find the car.But chances are,they'll still argue about who's the better driver and who's better at (20) the way home.

              (1) A. steal B. knock C. kick D. show
              (2) A. similarities B. differences C choices D.selections
              (3) A. at B. in C. on D. with
              (4) A. questions B. issues C. problems D. arguments
              (5) A. knowing B. hearing C. recognizing D. smiling
              (6) A. commonly B. uncommonly C. hardly D. easily
              (7) A. carry B. move C. rely D. go
              (8) A. ways B. functions C. methods D. means
              (9) A. another B. others C. ones D. other
              (10) A. believe B. expect C. hope D. know
              (11) A. looked into B. looked after C. looked at D. looked on
              (12) A. plan B. agreement C. aim D. decision
              (13) A. However B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever
              (14) A. cleans B. continues C. shakes D. clears
              (15) A. although B. when C. while D. because
              (16) A. calmly B. toughly C. equally D. noisily
              (17) A. settling B. arguing C. solving D. discussing
              (18) A. space B. room C. place D. lot
              (19) A. sense B. touch C. taste D. sight
              (20) A. taking B. finding C. looking D. staring
            • 10.
              Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading?More and more (1) and parents have noticed another kind of pollution,which came from the printed paper (2) on streets.
              These printed things (3) newspapers but have hardly anything to do with (4) ,you can only find reading materials badly made up there-some are too strange for anyone to (5) ; others are frightening stories of something (6) However,many of the young readers are getting interested in such (7) reading,which (8) them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(噩梦)and immoral(邪恶)ideas in (9) .Homework was left (10) ; daily games were lost.
              These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well.The writers,publishers and printers, (11) they are,we never know,are (12) their silent money.
              The sheep-skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again Why not (13) this kind of thing?Yes,both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. (14) ,the more you want to forbid it,the more they want to have a look at it. (15) you may even find out several children,driven by the curious natures, (16) one patched paper,which has travelled from hand to hand.
              It really does (17) to our society.It has already formed a sort of moral pollution.The (18) teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation.At the same time the young (19) need more interesting books to help them (20) those ugly papers.

              (1) A. teachers B. writers C. readers D. students
              (2) A. found B. sold C. printed D. put
              (3) A. depend on B. work out C. look like D. act as
              (4) A. it B. them C. children D. young people
              (5) A. understand B. think C. believe D. know
              (6) A. more important B. still worse
              C. even better D. very good
              (7) A. poisonous B. wonderful C. interesting D. useful
              (8) A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
              (9) A. use B. sight C. common D. return
              (10) A. undone B. unknown C. much D. less
              (11) A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
              (12) A. using B. making
              C. spending D. wasting 32.A.stop B.forbid C.separate D.leave
              (13) A. Happily B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Badly
              (14) A. Seldom B. Always C. Hardly D. Sometimes
              (15) A. take B. share C. get D. hold
              (16) A. harm B. good C. favour D. wrong
              (17) A. worried B. puzzled C. surprised D. disappointed
              (18) A. writers B. teachers C. parents D. readers
              (19) A. get off B. come into C. break down D. get rid of
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