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            • 1. Pubs have been the cornerstone of British society for hundreds of years:Over the years,British Pubs have developed many traditions.Had you visited a pub in the 1990s,yon might have noticed the ringing of the bell around 11p.m.,signaling that the pub was about to close.(36) ______
              During World War I,the British Government decided that pubs must close at nine thirty in the evening (later to change to 11p.m.).(37) ______ Ringing a bell was a clear signal to let everyone know that the time was about to close.
              (38) ______ Before that depending on what kind of entertainment a place offered,there was a different license,for example a cinema needed a different license form a theater.A pub needed a different license from a night cafe.The different licenses that existed at the time were combined into one.Additionally,every three years the person responsible for the pub had to renew their license which was valid for only one location.This period of validity was extended to ten years and also the license was able to transfer from one location to another.(39) ______ It also became much easier and cheaper for owners to put on entertainment such as music bands.Cutting down on needless paperwork was predicted to save l.97billion pounds over ten years!One of the biggest effects,however,was that ninety years after the 11p.m.closing time was introduced,pubs were able to decide when they would close.(40) ______

              A.Therefore,it became easier to apply for and process applications.
              B.This was to minimize the risk of tired workers and potential loss in productivity.
              C.British troops were fighting fierce battles with their enemies.
              D.And they can have more flexibility in terms of opening hours.
              E.How did this come about?
              F.Do you want to visit a British pub?
              G.Later,however,there was a major shake up in the licensing laws.
            • 2. Not next to me,please!
              When you are traveling by plane,there are some passengers you just don't want to have next to you.
              A(16) ______ Perhaps you normally like them,but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it's a different thing.They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor,and when they're drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers.(17) ______ .So you can't have the little sleep that you were panning.
              B Conversation makers
              You recognize this type as soon as you sit down they immediately start talki ng about the plane,or the weather,or they ask you a personal question.It's very difficult not to talk to these people.(18) ______ C Nervous fliers
              These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink.Every five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if are any problems with the plane.(19) ______ The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.
              D Space invaders(20) ______ But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room,and some of your room too.They usually sit so that you can't move,with their arms and legs in your space.

              A:Small children
              B:Careless parents
              C:They also tell you about air disasters.
              D:These people are not necessarily very big.
              E:Then they decide they want to play with you.
              F:Some people want to talk all through the flight.
              G:You'll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands.
            • 3. Facing the Enemies Within
              We are not born with courage,but neither are we born with fear.Fears,even the most basic ones,can totally destroy our ambitions(雄心壮志).Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships.Fear,if left unchecked(处理),can destroy our lives.Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.(16) ______
              The first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断).Indecision is the thief of opportunity.(17) ______ Take a sword to this enemy.
              The second enemy inside is doubt(怀疑).(18) ______ But you also can't let doubt take over.Many people doubt the past,doubt the future,doubt each other,doubt the government,doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities.Worst of all,they doubt themselves.I'm telling you,doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success.It will empty both your bank account and your heart.(19) ______ Do battle(抗战) with the enemy.Do battle with your fears.(20) ______ Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.
              A.Sure,there's room for healthy doubt.You can't believe everything
              B.Build your courage to fight what's holding you back,what's keeping you from your goals and dreams.
              C.Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.
              D.Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.
              E.Doubt is an enemy.Go after it.Get rid of it.
              F.It will steal your chances for a better future.
              G.Some people doubt everything..
            • 4. Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)-that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.(11) ______ Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.(12) ______
              Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.(13) ______ One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies; and accounting.(14) ______ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.(15) ______
              A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.
              D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E.Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.
              G.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
            • 5. Use phones respectfully
              You probably spend more time with your smart phone than any other possession.You take it everywhere-to school,to meals,and even to the bathroom,(36) ______ But we have to learn to use our phones respectfully or at least without offending(冒犯) others around us.Here are some tips for smart phone usage.Take a look.
              Use"do not disturb"instead of"vibrate(振动)"
              Loud vibrations in your trousers are disturbing.People can hear your phone vibrate,depending on how severely it vibrates.(37) ______
              Tell others what you're doing
              Sometimes,you will be in a situation in which you need to use your smart phone.(38) ______ If you don't,people will think that you're either communicating with someone else or just getting bored.
              (39) ______
              Respect others'privacy(隐私) as text and e-mail senders by not letting what they type appear on the home screen of your phone when you receive a new message.While you're at it,use a password to make sure the information you share with others stays between you.
              Ask permission to swipe(滑动)
              When someone hands you their phone to look at a photo,this doesn't mean you can swipe through all of their photo albums.(40) ______

              A.Don't use the text preview feature(以…为主要内容) on your home screen.
              B.It is difficult to ignore and distracts(使分散注意力) people from whatever they are doing.
              C.You should use your smart phone secretly.
              D.They probably want you to see the one photo they hand to you,not every photo they have taken.
              E.Of course,a smart phone is a great way to keep in touch and share life events.
              F.So it's thrilling to look through all their photos.
              G.Just tell people what you're doing and why you're doing it.
            • 6. When a disaster happens,you might find yourself without water,gas or electricity.You might also need to leave your home right away.So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations.Here are some suggestions.
              Get a family disaster kit (应急包) ready.
              It should include the things your family needs.It can help you survive at least for three days with bread,water,medicine and things like that.Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry.Do remember that different people have different needs.
              (33) ______
              Try to get your family members together after the disaster.Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home.The first meeting place should be near your house.You can go there in an emergency like a fire.The second should be outside your neighbourhood.
              (34) ______
              It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one.The person outside your area can help your family members get in touch with each other.
              (35) ______
              Update and practice it as often as possible.You may not be able to stop any disasters,but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.

              A.Practise your emergency plan
              B.Choose a person outside your area to help
              C.Prepare some places to meet your family
              D.Learn some necessary knowledge.
            • 7. A god had a horse.The horse was beautiful and also it had many good qualities.(21) ______ it especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world.
              One day the horse said to the god,"you have given me beauty.You have given me other good qualities.(22) ______ But how I wish you could make me more beautiful!I would be extremely,extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful."
              The god said,"I am more than ready to make you more beautiful.(23) ______ "Then the horse said,"My neck is too short.If you can make my neck a little longer,my upper body will be more beautiful.And if you can make my legs much longer and thinner,then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.
              Then immediately the god made a camel appear in place of the horse.The horse was so sad that it started to cry,"Oh,no,I do not want to become a camel.(24) ______ As a horse,everybody appreciated my good qualities.Nobody will appreciate me as a camel."
              The god said,"this is exactly what you asked for.You have become a camel.(25) ______ If you cry for a longer neck and legs,this is what will happen.Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities.The camel is not as beautiful as you are,but it carries heavy loads and has a greater sense of duty."

              A.I am so grateful to you.
              B.why not remain a horse?
              C.I wish you to change me into a horse again.
              D.Tell me in what way you want to be changed.
              E.But it wanted to be more perfect in every way.
              F.Never try to receive more than I have given you.
              G.I am glad to know that you feel good with yourself now.
            • 8. Lots of people give you advice on overcoming (克服) fear.(61) ______ However,I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous,less rewarding.So we want to treat fear as a friend?Here are three reasons.
              (62) ______ Think about it.Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams?Which is more fearful,talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends?(63) ______ If you didn't have fear to guide you,you might not know that!Not so bad,right?
              Next,fear encourages us to take action.Fear is a call to action.In the past,our ancestors (祖先) didn't run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food.Now,most of us don't face serious danger like hungry tigers every day,but we do face serious bosses or public speaking.So,what can we do?(64) ______
              Lastly,fear lets you know you are alive.Why do we like roller coasters (过山车)?(65) ______ Same for horror movies.
              So fear can guide you towards what's important for you and encourage you to take action to improve.Don't we all need that kind of friend?
              A.Don't fear to be wrong.
              B.It frightens us in a mostly safe way.
              C.Imagine what life would be like without fear.
              D.The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.
              E.They say if you can overcome fear,you will be successful.
              F.Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.
              G.Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.
            • 9. Stepping into a pool of water is common enough,but who could ever imagine stepping into a pool of fish?In February of 1974,Bill Tapp,an Australian farmer,saw a rain of fish that covered his farm.(36) ______
              What caused this strange occurrence?This is a question that had long puzzled people who study fish.(37) ______
              When it is spring in the northern part of the world,it is fall in Australia.(38) ______ The strong winds sweep over Australia like huge vacuum cleaners,collecting seaweed,pieces of wood,and even schools of fish.(39) ______
              Although they seem unusual,fish-falls occur quite frequently in Australia.When Bill Tapp was asked to describe the scene of fish,he remarked,"They look like millions of dead birds falling down."(40) ______ The wonders of the natural world are as common as rain.Nature,with its infinite wonders,can create waterfalls that flow upward and fish that fall out of the sky.

              A.Strong winds may carry these bits of nature for many miles before dropping them on fields,houses,and astonished people.
              B.The answer turned out to be a combination of wind and storm.
              C.How surprised he must have been when he heard many fish hitting against his roof.
              D.How happy he must have been when he saw a rain of fish covering his farm.
              E.Throughout the autumn season,terrible storms arise and rains flood the land.
              F.His statement is not surprising.
              G.Throughout the summer season,rainstorms flood the land.
            • 10. The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs.(36) ______ Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers.Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work.Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
              (37) ______ Many people enjoy going to markets or stores more and more every day,but it's more than a common hobby for some of them.They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it.They are so interested in shopping that they usually buy things they don't need.Even though they don't have enough money,they buy everything they want.
              The question is why they have this addiction.There isn't a specific answer.Some people go shopping when they are sad,worried,upset or lonely.(38) ______ Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
              (39) ______ Some of them can be psychological.If this is the case,people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.However,the process,like for most addictions,is long,and they suffer a lot.It can also cause financial problems.They just think about satisfying their feelings,so they spend money they don't have.(40) ______

              A.Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs,it is difficult to get rid of.
              B.Over the years,shopping has become a very common activity.
              C.They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.
              D.However,in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.
              E.People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to amuse themselves.
              F.They get deep in debt,and can even go bankrupt (破产) and get sent to prison.
              G.Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction,but it can bring out problems.
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