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            • 1.

              There is( 1 ) doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. Many people blame this change (  2)  gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe. Many other human ( 3 ) (activity) also let off carbon gases. In order to solve this problem, one thing we can all to do is walking or

              ( 4 ) (use)a bicycle ( 5 )  possible. Of course, there are times when we need to travel long distance. In this case, public transport such as buses and the underground is always a ( 6 )  (good) choice than a private car or a taxi. At home you should use as little energy as possible. Turn off lights and anything else (7 )  (electricity) when not in use and its important to use( 8 ) (recycle) stuff as much as possible. Last but not least, ( 9 ) (plant) a tree every year because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air ( 10 ) (produce) oxygen.

            • 2.

              (1)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ______ ______ cholera.

              (2)England is the largest of the four countries, and _______ ______ it is roughly divided into three zones.

              (3) However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and _______ ______ to form its own government.

              (4)______, I _______ ______bed and fell fast asleep.

              (5)I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, _______ ______ its efficiency.

              (6) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to _______ ______ _______.

              (7)John ______ _______ ______ his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.

              (8)First we’ll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can ______ a story and _______ the article yourself. 

              (9)People began to _______ less _______ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.

              (10) Frick had ______ _______ ______ pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.

            • 3.

                    短语填空(每空一词):

              1)________ _______ (把…加起来) these numbers and see what the total is.

              2)The item you want is not available _______ _______ (目前)

              3) We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here ______ ________ (自那以后)

              4) An hour later, Ken was _______ ______(被挖出)from under the snow.

              5)This organization was _______ _________(设立;建立)for young people in need of help and support.

            • 4.

              A 单词拼写

              1.We were badly ____________ (叮咬) by mosquitoes.

              2. She was in a relaxed, ____________ (自信) mood.

              3. At dawn the army ____________ (进攻) the town.

              4. I was surrounded by people ____________ (乞讨) for food.

              5. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ____________ (便宜货) in the market.

              B.用所给词的适当形式填空

              6. The school hopes for ____________ (recognize) by the Department of Education.

              7. They ____________ (agree) to my proposal at the beginning, but I persuaded them finally. 

              8. It would be hard for me to get ____________ (employ) by such a large company. 

              9. My students put on a good ____________ (perform) at the English evening.  

              10. ____________ (honest), the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. 

            • 5.

              When she got involved in the project, she realized that people often need help and support to do their best.

                 Only when she got involved in the project    (1)     that people often need help and support to do their best.

               Because they are unable to pay both rent and living expenses, some homeless people squat in some empty commercial properties.

                 If they         (2)     pay both rent and living expenses, some homeless people wouldn’t squat in some empty commercial properties.

                The 2016 US presidential election has shocked the world, for the two rivals are always condemning each other.  

                 With the two rivals     (3)    each other, the 2016 presidential election has shocked the world.

              4Money always burnt a hole in his pocket but now he often keeps some money back for a rainy day.

                He     (4)    keep some money back for a rainy day and money always burnt a hole in his pocket. (used)

               Although awards of previous years have gone to writers of prose, poetry and drama, the Swedish Academy announced on October13 that American singer Bob Dylan was this year’s winner.

                  Despite    (5)    awards of previous years have gone to writers of prose, poetry and drama, the Swedish Academy announced on October that American singer Bob Dylan was this year’s winner.

                                                                                                               

            • 6.

               选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空


              go through                          make use of                dig out                 be sentenced to

              make up one’s mind             belong to                     deal with              pay attention to

              in addition                          come into being           think highly of             in search of

              add up; on purpose; because of; face to face; play a part in; set down

               
              1. This is one of the few best films that ____________________ by the public.

              2. The book ____________________ Mary is left on the desk over there.

              3. I really don’t want to go; ____________________, the weather is so cold outside.

              4. They____________________ to buy a new house once they got married.

              5. I’m used to ____________________ matters of this sort.

              6. The police started off at once ____________________ the missing girl.

              7. Most families ____________________ a lot during the World War II.

              8. You’d better ____________________ the details next time.

              9. The workers were buried by the fallen ceiling and had to be ____________________.

              10. Twenty of them ____________________ two years’ hard labor last month.

            • 7.

              When many people first heard “active listening”, they often wondered why it was so important. Doing it successfully can often mean the difference between success and failure, particularly when it comes to getting a job.

              To be a good active listener, you must focus on the person you are speaking with, making him your center of attention. When you do not put down what you are doing when people are speaking with you, you can make them quite annoyed. The next step towards becoming an active listener is to show people that you are listening to what they are saying.

              There are a number of ways you can do this. One of the best ways is to ask the person you are speaking with to explain certain statements that you consider to be ambiguous(有歧义的). You can also use body language to show people you are listening to them. One of the best ways to do this is nodding your head when you agree with something.

              However, you do not want to just pretend that you are listening to them by doing these things, since you will get caught if they ask you to explain what they just said.

              If you are speaking with someone who dislikes showing emotions, or who has a hard time showing his feelings, you will need to watch for visual clues(视觉线索). By looking for these clues, you may have an idea of the point that he is trying to make. However, you’d better not reveal to him that you are watching his visual responses, since this can cause him to feel uncomfortable. You can also ask questions which may allow you to get an idea of his true feelings.

              (1) What would be the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)

              ______________________________________________________________________________

              (2) How will people feel if you don’t stop what you are doing when listening to them? (no more than 8 words)

              ______________________________________________________________________________

              (3) How can you learn about the true feelings of those who don’t like showing their feelings? (no more than 12 words)

              ______________________________________________________________________________


              (4) What does the underlined word “this” refer to? (no more than 10 words)

              ______________________________________________________________________________

              (5) Besides the methods mentioned in the passage, what can you do to be a good listener? (no more than 25 words)

              ______________________________________________________________________________

            • 8.

              Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch. Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you. Sometimes itˈs just enough to know theyˈre standing by. Friendship doubles your joy and divides your sorrow. A friendship is priceless and should be developed.

              ●Remembering the golden rule

              Without a doubt, the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated. When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship, youˈll be blessed in untold ways.

              Whatever the cause of others’ rudeness, you donˈt have to accentuate(突出)the problem. A kind word or a gent le, understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would.

              ● Considering enemies as friends

              A friend looks after your own good. On the other hand, a foe(敌人)is someone who isnˈt interested in your well-being.

              Yet some students view their teachers as enemies. However, a studentˈs success in school partly depends on the teacher’s effectiveness in the classroom. Instead of being an enemy, a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had.

              So change this kind of thinking and adjust yourself a little, both of you are better off.

              ● Making friends by being an optimist

              Do you enjoy being around a pessimist, someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it? The answer is obvious. Most people have a preference for being around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday.

              ● Capturing the pleasing personality

              How do you develop a pleasing personality? Here are some steps you can take:

              Smile when you see someone. You donˈt have to give a wide grin — just a pleasant, friendly smile.

              Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice. Talk to people as if they are good friends, even if they donˈt really fall into that category yet.

              Take a course in public speaking. The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources.

              Develop a sense of humor. Pick up a couple of joke books. This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly.

              ● Donˈt criticize unjustly

              Instead of criticizing others all the time, take the humane(人道的)and sensible approach. Look for the good in others. Encourage them. Build them up.

              To conclude, most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other personˈs point of view. If you take the time and effort to do this, youˈll end up befriending more people.

              Passage outline

              Supporting details

              Introduction to friendship

              Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch.Sometimes friends share each other’s  and sorrow.   

               

               

               

               

                 of developing friendship

              Remembering the gold rule

              Treat others like you want to be treated. Don’t have to accentuate

              the problem even though they are  to you, because

              sometimes a gentle understanding   is better than returned rudessness.

              Considering enemies as friends

               of enemies as friends can make both of you better off.

              Making friends by being an optimist

              Most peopleto be around the ones who are optimistic.

              Capturing the pleasing personality

              *Give a  and friendly smile.

              *Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice.

              *Take a course about speaking   .

              *Develop a sense of humor.

              Donˈt criticize unjustly

              *    criticizing others.

              *Look for the good in others .

              Make an effort to do this and you’ll make more friends in the end.

              (1) ___________ (2) ___________ (3) ___________ (4) ___________ (5) ___________ (6) ___________ (7) ___________ (8) ___________ (9) ___________ (10) ___________
            • 9.

              阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

                     Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school , I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.

                    I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured(冒出) from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up(停下)behind me.It was the couple. They said they would take me.We chatted(聊天) and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote them a thank-you note.Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

                       Years later, I drove to a meeting in the morning.In late afternoon I found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership(经销店) was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

                 "Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment, so later, I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever written him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.

              "Thank you" - two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much.

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