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            • 1. Americans spend a lot of money in their daily lives. Working people spend money on transportation to and from work and on various expenses throughout the day, Americans enjoy shopping and buy many things that they need and want,(1)______They buy sports equipment, go to movies and do many things that cost money.
                  However, many Americans don't pay cash or write checks for these things.(2)______Credit cards are small, rectangular plastic cards, It is very convenient to carry them about.
                  (3)______When the customer buys something at a store, he shows his card at the store. This permits the store to charge the bank for the customer's purchase, The bank collects all the charges for each customer, Then once a month the bank requires the customer to pay the charges for that month.(4)______It allows the customer to pay for the charges in several payments over a period of time,However, the bank requires the customer to pay interest(利息)on the unpaid part of the charges. In this way the bank allows customers to buy things they cannot afford at one time. People can use the card to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time,(5)______.

              A. It brings great benefits to the rich.
              B. Banks give these cards to their customers.
              C, They spend a lot of money on entertainment.
              D. They also do not need to carry a lot of money.
              E. People may spend less money in this way.
              F. More and more Americans pay for things with credit cards.
              G. The bank does not force the customer to pay the full amount.
            • 2.

              Circumnavigating the planet(环球航行) and stopping off wherever you fancy is the ultimate trip – perfect for travelers who want to see it all, or who are just plain indecisive. But booking a round-the-world (RTW) trip can be a complex business. Here is a guide to get you started.

              How to do it

               The most economical way to circumnavigate the globe is to buy a RTW air ticket that uses one airline alliance. Theoretically, any routing is possible, but knowing how the RTW booking system works will make your trip cheaper. For example, the Star Alliance, a coalition of 27 airlines which fly to 1,185 airports in 185 countries, offers a RTW ticket with a maximum of 15 stops.

              There are rules: you must follow one global direction (east or west – no backtracking); you must start and finish in the same country; and it will be better if you book all of your flights before departure, though you can change them later (which may incur extra charges).

              When to go

              The weather will never be ideal in all of your stops. So, focus on what you want to do most and research conditions there. If a Himalaya trek is your highlight, do not land in Nepal mid-monsoon season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July. Then accept you will be in some regions at the “wrong” time – though this might offer unexpected benefits (for example, Zambia in wet season means lush landscapes and cheaper prices).

              In general, city sightseeing can be done all the year round (escape extreme heat/cold/rain in museums and cafes) but outdoor adventures are more reliant on – and enjoyable in – the right weather.

              Where to go

              The classic (and cheapest) RTW tickets flit between a few big cities, for example London , Bangkok, Singapore, Sydney, LA. If you want to link more offbeat hubs (Baku – Kinshasa – Paramaribo, anyone?), prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited.

              Remember, you do not have to fly between each point: in Australia you could land in Perth, travel overland and fly out of Cairns. Or fly into Moscow, board the Trans-Siberian train and fly onwards from Beijing.

              Pick some personal highlights and string the rest of your route around those. For instance, if you are a keen trekker, flesh out a Peru (Inca Trail), New Zealand (Milford Track) and Nepal (Everest Base Camp) route with Brazil (Rio’s a good access point for South America), Australia and northern India.

              If budget is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries. Your daily outgoings will be far higher in Europe and North America than in South-East Asia. Indonesia, Bolivia and India are particularly cheap.

              Pay attention:

              Talk to an expert before you book: you may have a route in mind but an experienced RTW flight booker will know which routings work best and cost least – a few tweaks could mean big savings.

              Be flexible: moving your departure date by a few days can save money; mid-week flights are generally cheaper, as are flights on Christmas Day.

              Think about internal travel: it can be cheaper to book internal flights at the same time as booking your RTW ticket. But, with the global increase of low-cost airlines, you may find it better (and more flexible) to buy them separately as you go.

              Be warned: if you do not board one of your booked flights (say, on a whim, you decide to travel overland from Bangkok to Singapore rather than fly it), your airline is likely to cancel all subsequent flights.

              A  (1)   to a Round-the -World Trip

               

              How to do it

              ﹡To buy a RTW air ticket  (2)  one airline alliance to save money.

              ﹡To follow one global direction and start and finish in the same country;

              ﹡To book all flights before you  (3)  .

              When to go

              ﹡To arrive at your destination at the right time, research weather conditions in  (4)  

              ﹡To be in some regions at the ‘wrong’ time offers benefits beyond  (5)  

                (6)  , city sightseeing can be done year-round but outdoor activities are more enjoyable in the right weather.

               

              Where to go

              ﹡Cheap cities like London and Sydney.

              ﹡Unusual places like Baku  (7)  much more.

              ﹡Less expensive places in  (8)  of budget.

                (9)  

              and warnings

              ﹡Turning to an expert before you book.

              ﹡Being flexible about your departure date.

                (10)  to board one of your booked flights may lead to the cancel of all subsequent flights.

              (1) 

              ________

              (2) 

              ________

              (3) 

              ________

              (4) 

              ________

              (5) 

              ________

              (6) 

              ________

              (7) 

              ________

              (8) 

              ________

              (9) 

              ________

              (10) 

              ________

            • 3. One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese student of English,“You speak very good English.”But the student answered,“No,no.My English is very poor.”The foreigner was quite  _____(surprise)at the answer.

              What’s wrong with the student’s answer? He didn’t accept the compliment in____same way as the American people do.He should say“Thank you”instead of“No”.He _____(real) understood what the American boy had said,____he thought he should be modest.In the west,people will feel proud and confident when they____(praise).So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious,you should say“Thank you”.If someone says to a woman“You look so____(beauty)with the new clothes on”,she must be very happy and say“Thank you”.

              If you are modest and say“No,I'm afraid I can’t do it well”while _____(work)in a western country,the others may think that you really cannot do it.If you often say“No”,you will certainly be looked down upon by others.If asking_____a job,one says something like“Yes,I can certainly do it” instead of Let me have a try he or she will hope ____(get)it. So in the west,you should be brave to show your_____(confident)!

            • 4.

              Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.

              Love

              Love plays a pivotal role on our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person figures out and becomes sensitive to others’ feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.

              Happiness and Sorrow

              Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.

              Failure and Success

              Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on out shoulder. The only way to be grateful to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.

              Hope and Despair

              Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

              General introduction

              ●Life is a package, including happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair.

              ●Experiences in life make us (71) ________ than before.

              ●With each passing day we learn to handle (72) ________ of situations.

              Love

              ●Love makes you feel wanted.

              ●Our parents teach us to (73) ________ right from wrong and shower us with unconditional love and care, which we take for (74) ________.

              ●Without kids, a person wouldn’t have a good (75) ________ of others’ feelings and would be (76) ________ and irresponsible.

              Happiness and Sorrow

              ●Short-lived (77) ________ materialistic happiness is, happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of fulfillment.

              ●Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair which do not (78) ________ for a long time and pass away.

              Failure and Success

              ●Failure teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect.

              ●The only way to show our (79) ________ to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble.

              Hope and Despair

              ●Hope is what keeps life going and makes us dream. Hope builds in patience.

              ●Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because nothing remains (80) ________.

              Conclusion

              Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday and the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

            • 5.

              MARTIN Luther King Day fell on Janthis year, the third Monday in January. It would just have been a one-day holiday for me had I not taken part in the march held near St. Louis Park to support equality (平等) for African Americans.

              It was four o’clock in the afternoon when Bridget, my host mother, and I arrived at the local church where the march started. Hundreds of people had already gathered together for the march. Among them there were not only African Americans, but also large numbers of supporters from many different backgrounds. There were black boys playing the saxophone (萨克斯管) and drums, white girls holding up banners (横幅), old couples in “Black Lives Matter” T-shirts and priests (神父) from the church in white robes (长袍). Some of them were Catholic (天主教徒), some were not, yet they all came together to support what they thought was right and just.

              This march was full of positive energy and high spirits. It started when a young black lady of about years old from the local church sang a song and the group joined in. Whistles (口哨) and timbrels (手鼓) could be heard along with the singing and clapping.

              For a moment, I felt shocked and confused. I used to think of the fight for equal rights as a hard struggle, but these people showed the world their optimism (乐观) with smiles and music. I couldn’t help joining them, saying from the bottom of my heart that black lives matter. While we were marching, the passers-by waved hands at us, gave us thumbs-up, and some cars even made noise with their horns (号角) to support us. Bridget and I left the march about ten minutes later, but it was said to last over half an hour.

              The march is only one of the many examples that show how much Americans care about human equality. High school students are asked to read books like To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about the lives of African Americans. My host parents even chose my host brother’s school because of the children of many different backgrounds that go there. Human equality has indeed become common sense in Americans’ daily lives and education.

              71 . ____   72 . ____ 73 . ____ 74 . ____ 75 . ____ 76 . ____ 77 . ____ 78 . ____ 79 . ____ 80 . ____ 

            • 6.

              When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 61       for the English? This is a question that is not so62       (fool) as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story 63       to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story64       (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition(介词) is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.  

              Of course, if you want to know the 65      only, you need not bother about the language. But a student of English is different 66        a student of stories or what is called the general reader. As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very67__  (careful) but also aloud68      you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it were your own. On 69       hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it70       (help) you to avoid many mistakes and faults in expression.

            • 7.

              B

              _________73______His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX) , was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.

              HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?

              ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?

              HX: (laughing) That's admirable, but I'm afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you're more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.

              ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.

              HX: No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.

              ________________74_________________

              ZY: Thank you. __________75_________

              HX: Good.

            • 8.

              MARTIN Luther King Day fell on Janthis year, the third Monday in January. It would just have been a one-day holiday for me had I not taken part in the march held near St. Louis Park to support equality (平等) for African Americans.

              It was four o’clock in the afternoon when Bridget, my host mother, and I arrived at the local church where the march started. Hundreds of people had already gathered together for the march. Among them there were not only African Americans, but also large numbers of supporters from many different backgrounds. There were black boys playing the saxophone (萨克斯管) and drums, white girls holding up banners (横幅), old couples in “Black Lives Matter” T-shirts and priests (神父) from the church in white robes (长袍). Some of them were Catholic (天主教徒), some were not, yet they all came together to support what they thought was right and just.

              This march was full of positive energy and high spirits. It started when a young black lady of about years old from the local church sang a song and the group joined in. Whistles (口哨) and timbrels (手鼓) could be heard along with the singing and clapping.

              For a moment, I felt shocked and confused. I used to think of the fight for equal rights as a hard struggle, but these people showed the world their optimism (乐观) with smiles and music. I couldn’t help joining them, saying from the bottom of my heart that black lives matter. While we were marching, the passers-by waved hands at us, gave us thumbs-up, and some cars even made noise with their horns (号角) to support us. Bridget and I left the march about ten minutes later, but it was said to last over half an hour.

              The march is only one of the many examples that show how much Americans care about human equality. High school students are asked to read books like To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about the lives of African Americans. My host parents even chose my host brother’s school because of the children of many different backgrounds that go there. Human equality has indeed become common sense in Americans’ daily lives and education.

              1 . ____  2 . ____ 3 . ____ 4 . ____5 . ____6 . ____7 . ____ 8 . ____ 9 . ____ 10 . ____ 

            • 9.

              This morning when I got in my car to go to work I made a promise. I promised that I would try my best   66   (become) a better person. However, as soon as I got on the freeway I found that people on the road were driving so crazily,   67   made me mad and impatient. A car in front of me stopped   68   (sudden) , so I had to brake to avoid crashing into it.

              At that moment a string of angry words entered my mind.   69   of my hands rose in preparation for sounding my horn(喇叭)! My other hand prepared to make   70   rude gesture at the driver.

              But something kept me   71   behaving that way. I remembered my promise. So I asked   72   , “Would all the things I am going to do help me become a better person?” The answer was “no”. On the other hand, I knew that   73   (practice) patience and self-control would help, so I managed to keep calm.

              I   74   (cut) off by three more cars before I arrived at my company,   

                 75   each time I smiled instead of complaining as usual. I’m already feeling like a better man.

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