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            • 1.

              请根据首句和尾句的提示,默写出必修五课文中缺省的句子。

            • 2. Many of us were raised with the saying"Waste not,want not."None of us,(1)h ______ ,can completely avoid waste in our lives.
              Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural (1) (资源),our money,or other people"s time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d ______ .It"s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(4)h ______ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (2) (节省)oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part (3) cutting down on waste.
              We must keep reminding (4) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (5) it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage(9)d ______ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It"s time for us to (6) no to waste so that our grandchildren"s children will be able to develop well.We can"t solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.
              Waste not!
            • 3.

              B

              _________73______His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX) , was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.

              HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?

              ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?

              HX: (laughing) That's admirable, but I'm afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you're more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.

              ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.

              HX: No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.

              ________________74_________________

              ZY: Thank you. __________75_________

              HX: Good.

            • 4.

              It’s another busy day for John. After a day of classes and a tiring soccer practice, he now has half an hour of free time to grab some dinner before rehearsal. He orders a large pizza with extra cheese and gobbles (狼吞虎咽) it down with time to spare. As he walks into the theater for rehearsal, John starts to feel nauseated (恶心的) and he has a burning feeling in the back of his throat. John can’ t understand what’s going on— he felt fine just a few minutes ago.

              Then, what on earth has happened to John? He has indigestion, a common digestive problem. Indigestion is just another name for an upset stomach. It usually happens when people eat too much or too fast, or certain food don’t agree with them. It might happen more often if you smoke, drink alcohol, or are stressed out, or don’t get enough sleep.

              Sometimes indigestion can be accompanied by heart burn. Despite its name, heartburn actually has nothing to do with your heart. It’s caused by stomach acid splashing up from the stomach and into the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. In addition to heartburn, if you have indigestion, you’ll probably have one or more of these signs like pain or burning in your upper stomach, uncontrollable burping(打嗝), and so on.

              Usually, indigestion only happens once in a while, like after eating certain foods that don’t agree with you. But you’ll want to see the doctor if you get indigestion even when the eating is just right or you’re exercising, and getting enough sleep. You may need to be examined or have stomach X- ray or other tests to make sure your indigestion is not a sign of another problem in your digestive system. Depending on what the doctor finds, you might need to make changes in your diet or take medicine.

              Some people can eat anything and never get an upset stomach. But others are more easily affected or upset by certain foods. If you discover you have a problem with particular foods, it’s best to limit them or skip them entirely. Besides avoiding problem foods, try to eat a few smaller meals instead of one or two really big ones. Find ways to reduce stress. Give your body a chance to digest food. Eat slowly and don’t eat a huge meal and immediately go to sports practice. Try to eat at least an hour before physical exercise, or eat afterwards. Well, you might still get indigestion once in a while, even if you follow these tips. But as long as your indigestion doesn’t go on for a long time or is not excessively painful, it’s probably nothing out of ordinary.

              Indigestion

              (76)________

              ● John eats a large meal quickly before rehearsal.

              ● He feels (77) ________ in his stomach and throat after entering the theater.

              Causes

              ● Someone overeats or eats too fast.

              ● Someone eats certain foods that (78) ________ with him or her.

              ● Indigestion can be also caused by a (n) (79) ________ lifestyle.

              Potential signs

              ● You sometimes suffer from heartburn meanwhile, which in fact has (80)________ to do with the heart.

              ● You burp or feel pain or have a (81) ________ feeling in your upper stomach.

              When to see a doctor

              ● See a doctor if you get indigestion even when you have a healthy lifestyle and healthy eating habits.

              ● Then to identify your indigestion, you may need further (82) ________.

              Preventive measures

              ● Stay away from foods that you are (83) ________ to.

              ● Eat less in more meals.

              ● Find ways to (84) ________.

              ● Eat slowly and ensure that your body has time to digest food.

              ● Don’t (85) ________ just before or after eating.

              (1) ______
              (2) ______
              (3) ______
              (4) ______
              (5) ______
              (6) ______
              (7) ______
              (8) ______
              (9) ______
              (10) ______
            • 5.

              WELLINGTON,NEW ZEALAND-----Two US students ,who were trapped in the New Zealand wilderness by a snowstorm trekked(艰难跋涉)to safety after surviving their nine-day trouble by rationing their limited supplies of trail mix and warming themselves in hot springs. Alec Brown and Erica Klintworth,both21,returned to the city of Christchurch on Monday after meeting up with members of a search team.

              Brown’s mother, Lisa, said she panicked when she first found out her son was missing. But she had faith that Alec, an environmental science major, knew the outdoors well enough to survive, adding that Erica, who is studying graphic design, is a strong woman.

              The two students, on a foreign study program inNew Zealandwith University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point ,had planned to hike and camp for a few days at somehot springson the country’sSouth Island. But heavy rains and a snowstorm prevented the couple from being able to cross a river and return. But when they realized they were going to be stuck, they started rationing. “A biscuit and jelly one day” Brown wrote , “and even less another”

              The two didn’t take much food. After three days, a steady rain started. Then on Wednesday, the snowstorm hit and it got progressively worse. But soaking in the hot pools helped keep them warm and slowed energy loss.

              It wasn’t until Sunday that the river finally seemed safe enough to cross again. They prepared for their hike out by cooking a “good meal” of rice, marshmallows ,peanut butter and chocolate. They then left and crossed the icy waters only up to their waists. They were climbing the mountains under the tree cover when they first heard the helicopter. But it never saw them and they walked out just fine and met up with the search and rescue by the road.

              Klintworth’s father said the two students are good at solving problems and made the right decision to wait to cross the river .Brown added the relied on his past experiences hiking and camping and felt confident in their ability to survive.

              “I believe when you go into the bush you take your life into your own hands and need to be prepared to handle whatever conditions occur,” he said . “We could have been more prepared enough to walk ourselves out”.

                           Two Students Survived 9 Days in New Zealand(1)_

                (1)  

              Lisa had faith that Alec can succeed and the two students were not afraid of their difficulties at all.

              Effective measures

                (2)  their food: a biscuit and jelly one day, and even less another.

              ● Keeping warm: soaking in the hot  (3)   helped keep them  (4)   and preserve enough energy when there was a snowstorm.

              Well  (5)  

              ●  They cooked a “good meal” of rice, marshmallows, peanut butter and chocolate in order to get enough   (6)  to overcome oncoming difficulties.

              ●  They waited until the river seemed  (7)   enough to cross again.

                (8)   rescue

              ● They saw a   (9)  

              ● They met up with the search and rescued by the road.

            • 6.

              Circumnavigating the planet(环球航行) and stopping off wherever you fancy is the ultimate trip – perfect for travelers who want to see it all, or who are just plain indecisive. But booking a round-the-world (RTW) trip can be a complex business. Here is a guide to get you started.

              How to do it

               The most economical way to circumnavigate the globe is to buy a RTW air ticket that uses one airline alliance. Theoretically, any routing is possible, but knowing how the RTW booking system works will make your trip cheaper. For example, the Star Alliance, a coalition of 27 airlines which fly to 1,185 airports in 185 countries, offers a RTW ticket with a maximum of 15 stops.

              There are rules: you must follow one global direction (east or west – no backtracking); you must start and finish in the same country; and it will be better if you book all of your flights before departure, though you can change them later (which may incur extra charges).

              When to go

              The weather will never be ideal in all of your stops. So, focus on what you want to do most and research conditions there. If a Himalaya trek is your highlight, do not land in Nepal mid-monsoon season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July. Then accept you will be in some regions at the “wrong” time – though this might offer unexpected benefits (for example, Zambia in wet season means lush landscapes and cheaper prices).

              In general, city sightseeing can be done all the year round (escape extreme heat/cold/rain in museums and cafes) but outdoor adventures are more reliant on – and enjoyable in – the right weather.

              Where to go

              The classic (and cheapest) RTW tickets flit between a few big cities, for example London , Bangkok, Singapore, Sydney, LA. If you want to link more offbeat hubs (Baku – Kinshasa – Paramaribo, anyone?), prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited.

              Remember, you do not have to fly between each point: in Australia you could land in Perth, travel overland and fly out of Cairns. Or fly into Moscow, board the Trans-Siberian train and fly onwards from Beijing.

              Pick some personal highlights and string the rest of your route around those. For instance, if you are a keen trekker, flesh out a Peru (Inca Trail), New Zealand (Milford Track) and Nepal (Everest Base Camp) route with Brazil (Rio’s a good access point for South America), Australia and northern India.

              If budget is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries. Your daily outgoings will be far higher in Europe and North America than in South-East Asia. Indonesia, Bolivia and India are particularly cheap.

              Pay attention:

              Talk to an expert before you book: you may have a route in mind but an experienced RTW flight booker will know which routings work best and cost least – a few tweaks could mean big savings.

              Be flexible: moving your departure date by a few days can save money; mid-week flights are generally cheaper, as are flights on Christmas Day.

              Think about internal travel: it can be cheaper to book internal flights at the same time as booking your RTW ticket. But, with the global increase of low-cost airlines, you may find it better (and more flexible) to buy them separately as you go.

              Be warned: if you do not board one of your booked flights (say, on a whim, you decide to travel overland from Bangkok to Singapore rather than fly it), your airline is likely to cancel all subsequent flights.

              A  (1)   to a Round-the -World Trip

               

              How to do it

              ﹡To buy a RTW air ticket  (2)  one airline alliance to save money.

              ﹡To follow one global direction and start and finish in the same country;

              ﹡To book all flights before you  (3)  .

              When to go

              ﹡To arrive at your destination at the right time, research weather conditions in  (4)  

              ﹡To be in some regions at the ‘wrong’ time offers benefits beyond  (5)  

                (6)  , city sightseeing can be done year-round but outdoor activities are more enjoyable in the right weather.

               

              Where to go

              ﹡Cheap cities like London and Sydney.

              ﹡Unusual places like Baku  (7)  much more.

              ﹡Less expensive places in  (8)  of budget.

                (9)  

              and warnings

              ﹡Turning to an expert before you book.

              ﹡Being flexible about your departure date.

                (10)  to board one of your booked flights may lead to the cancel of all subsequent flights.

            • 7.

              Can you escape from a sinking vehicle? The answer is obviously yes. “But you’ve got to be quick.” said Gordon Greisbeck, a professor from the University of Manitoba’s. Here he gives four rules of survival.

              Rule 1   Don’t call 911 until you are out of the car. You should get out of that vehicle immediately after unbuckling     Think about calling 911 once you’ve made it out alive. ‘Time is very important,” Greisbeck says, “If you touch your cell phone, you’re probably going to die.”

              Rule 2    Don’t open the door. Roll down or break the windows instead. Opening the door is very difficult against the water pressure and it also allows so much water into the vehicle that it will speed up the sinking process. Since most vehicles now have electronically controlled windows, it is probable that the circuits (电路) will short before you have a chance to roll them down. So you’ll need a tool like the Life Hammer to break the windows open. And make sure these tools are within reach at all times.

              Rule 3   Children first. Everybody should get out of their own window if possible, but the kids are going to have a harder time fighting through the rush of water, so push them out if you have to. Greisbeck suggests starting with the oldest kids and taking the youngest out in your arms.

              Rule 4   Get out. Swim through the broken windows as fast as possible. You can’t imagine what will happen in the next second. Any intention to take your belongings can be deadly.

              If you’ve failed to get the windows rolled down or broken, you’ll still have the slightest of chances to escape. Once water fills the car, the pressure will be equalized and you will be able to open the door. But to do this, you will also have to be expert at holding your breath in an extremely stressful situation.

            • 8.

              The GREATEST Journey

              I had lunch last week with a high-ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company. I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career. Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb:

              Know your business. Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position. In most cases, the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time. Thus, you must keep working to stay on top of what’s new and what’s coming down the pipeline. This is what really counts, especially early in a professional career, as many entry level associates are content to be gainfully employed.

              Pick careers with care. Again, early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money. In the case of a life-long career money cannot answer all things. If you are going to be an entrepreneur then you’ll probably start with a budget of zero. Yet, if you have the discipline, working for yourself could be the best choice you’ve ever made.

              If you are going to work for a company you have to do your homework. If you find a company that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in, then you’ll have an easy time giving that organization your all.

              Be personable. If everyone hates to be around you at the office, it’s time to check your attitude. We’ve all heard at least one anecdote about a great thinker with great skills who drove coworkers crazy. Someway, somehow many of the brightest and best lack the “people skills” to advance beyond an entry-level position.

              In short, you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and external contacts. If not, you may find that you are unimportant once someone with soft-skills joins the organization. Why? People have to buy you before they ever buy the product you’re selling.

              Be willing to move. This is where I got puzzled. She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.

              Much is made of moving in today’s attempts to climb the corporate ladder. As more and more companies extend to have a global reach, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.

              Whatever the path, outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you.

              Title: The Greatest Journey

              Passage Outlines

              Supporting Details

              Information about a business woman

              ●She held a high(71)     in a fortune 500 company.

              ●She worked for the same organization (72)      that she lived in seven states.

              (73)       

              on professional climb

              Know your business

              ●Don’t fix eyes on the financial profit in the initial stage.

              ●Be modest about your performance in the position, for you need to  (74)    your knowledge so as not to fall behind.

              Pick careers (75)     

              ●Don’t run after well-paying jobs early in your career.

              ●Work in an ideal company and you are willing to be (76)     to that organization.

              Be personable

              ●(77)     driving coworkers crazy for lack of social skills.

              ●Try to (78)     others both internally and externally so that no one can shake your foundations in the organization.

              Be willing to move

              ●As an increasing number of companies (79)     their business globally, new opportunities arise accordingly.

              Conclusion

              ●With your dreaming destination (80)     in mind, you will be navigated through the greatest journey.

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