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            • 1.

              A man thirsts for adventure. Often the journey is the destination itself, and you can learn a lot from a brief adventure into the wild. Here are four types of outdoor adventures that every man should attempt to take.   

              1    The Ascent(登高)   

              Mountain climbing and backpacking is one way to truly test your limits. It’s a test of mental and physical strength. Besides, it often requires months of preparation. There are plentiful famous mountains notable for being extremely challenging for even the most dedicated climbers. The one thing they all have in common is that they attract a certain type of a person: one with a desire to defeat nature.   

              2    The Solo(单独的) Trip  

              Going out into the wild alone, is one of the scariest things a lot of people could ever imagine. If you take proper precautions, a solo trip can be a very freeing and rewarding experience. Particularly if you have some heavy things going on in your life — perhaps a failing relationship, switching careers, or financial conflict — getting away from everyone and everything can put you in tune with nature, and with yourself.   

              3The Open Ocean  

              Whether you find yourself in a kayak(皮船), sailboat, or any other kind of water boat, getting out on the water arouses some very special feelings. Nothing quite compares to having a gentle wind in your face, as you stare out at the vast and glassy expanse of the open water.   

              4 Endurance(耐力) Challenge   

              This is when you’re serious about putting your life on hold, and getting away from it all. Endurance, in this case, can mean a number of things. Trips like this can last months, and include thousands of miles. But they will test every fiber of your being — psychologically, you’ll be in constant battle. Physically, you’ll be tired and hungry almost all the time. And all of those things make these types of adventures the extreme test of will. You can climb mountains, deserts, rivers and lakes.   

              (1) What is the common point of the well-known challenging mountains?

              A. They appeal to people who are eager to overcome nature.   

              B. They are beautiful enough to attract visitors.   

              C. They are suitable for those who are experienced.   

              D. They draw the attention of people who are well-prepared.   

              (2) A person is likely to choose a solo trip when he ________.

              A. has a stable job   

              B. makes a big fortune   

              C. succeeds in finishing a difficult task   

              D. has trouble in dealing with the relationship   

              (3) What can be regarded as an endurance challenge?

              A. A bike ride across the United States.   

              B. A short trip to the countryside.   

              C. A relaxing walk around a park.   

              D. A pleasant return to nature.   

            • 2.

              Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens

              Visitor Information

              How to Get to Holker

              By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xk

              By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.


              Opening Times

              Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.

              Admission Charges

              Hall & Gardens                Gardens

              Adults:              £12.00                                £8.00

              Groups              £9                                       £5.5

              Producers:  Market 13th April

              Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

              Holker Garden Festival 30th May

                  The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,  making it one of the most popular events in gardening.

              National Garden Day 28th August

              Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

              Winter Market 8th November

              This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

              (1) 21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?

              A. 20minutes.                   
              B. 25 minutes.              
              C. 45 minutes.                     
              D. 90 minutes.

              (2) 22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?

              A. £l2.00.
              B.                  B.19.00.                      
              C. A8.0                        
              D. 45.50

              (3) 23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?

              A. Producers' Market.                            
              B. Holker Garden Festival.

              C. National Garden Day.                              
              D. Winter Market.

            • 3.
              Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales(童话故事).If you want to explore it,you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself.Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only.The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.Walking along the river banks,youˈll see the Amalienborg Palace first.The kingˈs family is living there.
                 Churches and castles show us the original(最初的)city.Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445.But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毁)the old wooden buildings.Much of what we see today dates back to(追溯到)the 19th and early 20th centuries.
              Keep going,and youˈll see the Christiansborg Palace.The town of Copenhagen began there.Then you will see Nyhavn(尼哈芬),a waterway,which was dug in 1673.When you see it,youˈll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home.Nyhave is a peaceful and wonderful place.Youˈll usually see some rich people walk along here.
              If you walk there,you can enjoy the old trees,the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens.You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.
              (1) The underlined(划线的)word "explore" in Paragraph 1 probably means" _____ "in Chinese.
              A. 探索 B. 进入 C. 找到 D. 离开
              (2) Which of the following Wuropean capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution? ____
              A. London. B. Rome. C. Paris. D. Copenhagen.
              (3) We can NOT see ______ in Copenhagen today.
              A. churches and castles
              B. the Amalienborg Palace
              C. the old wooden buildings
              D. the Christiansborg Palace
              (4) Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn? ______
              A. Andersen made it his home.
              B. It has a history of 383 years.
              C. Rich people seldom walk along it.
              D. Itˈs fictitious(虚构的)place in a fairy tale.
              (5) What does the passage mainly talk about? ______
              A. Preventing fires. B. Visiting Copenhagen.
              C. Writing fairy tales. D. Digging a waterway.
            • 4.

              My Year Abroad                                                           

              This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes.

              Mariko Okada – Tokyo

              My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.

              Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro

              I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home!

              Alvin Chen – Hong Kong

              Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week——with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went!

              (1) All the three teenagers went abroad           .
              A. to study English        B. to visit friends      
              C. to have a holiday       D. to find a job
              (2) Who didn’t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much?
              A. Mariko.           B. Carla.      
              C. Alvin.              D. None of them.
              (3)  Travelers Corner is most probably         .
              A. a sports club newsletter                      
              B. a science documentary
              C. a travel magazine                                
              D. a news website
            • 5.

              I had always wanted to go on a high mountain walk. There are some good long-distance walks in the UK, but there arenˈt any really   (1)   mountains. Before leaving, I   (2)   my clothes, equipment, and the weather forecast. I  (3)   read a couple of books and looked at some photos and travel blogs on the Internet. This was fine, but you canˈt   (4)  

              them with the real thing!

              A lot of incredible things happened during the   (5)   . Perhaps the best was the complete   (6)   from city life. While I was   (7)  , there were no cars, no noise, no rush. The   (8)   was of course very impressive: valleys, mountain lakes, and there were plants and wildlife that you   (9)  see on TV. And I   (10)  so many interesting people along the way, from Europe, Canada, and Japan. When I arrived at my accommodation, I made new   (11)  . They told me where theyˈd been; I told them where I was going; we exchanged stories and advice. It was just  (12)   !

              But of course there were   (13)   . There always are. In this case, the weather. High mountains   (14)  that the weather can change very quickly. We even had snowstorms in July! When your clothes get very wet, it isnˈt   (15)  to dry them, so youˈre  (16)   the next day. And climbing mountains is hard on your knees, too. And thereˈs always the   (17)   of falling on the paths, where not even a mobile phone can   (18)  you very much.

              For me, however, the whole walk was a special   (19)   that Iˈll always remember.   (20)   I did the trip again, thereˈs just one other thing I would do differently: lots of physical training before the walk!

            • 6.

              It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest.Unfortunately, my best friend, Ned, and I got   (1)  .Once we realized that we were separated from ourgroup, we   (2)  tried to find a safe place to set upour base. We found a small area next to a  (3)   .Then we started a fire with some leaves and sticks  (4)   nearby.

              While I was   (5)  the fire, Ned brought more  (6)   , which were put in the water and then slowlythrown into the fire. The  (7)   leaves created a lot ofsmoke. Then we started to write some   (8)   notessaying,“WE ARE LOST! If you find this   (9)  , youwill find us upstream. We are keeping up a(n)   (10)  fire. Please find us!”They were made into paper  (11)   and sent downstream, one every five minutes.We   (12)  that these boats would draw somebodyˈsattention.

                (13)  our group was well on their way, wewanted to be ready for them. Ned and I started to  (14)   two hollow logs (空心圆木) and some strongsticks. Our small fire   (15)  produced plenty ofsmoke. Soon we were very   (16)  to hear whistles (口哨) far in the distance. It must have been thesmoke that worked. Now it was time to start   (17)  on the hollow logs. We enjoyed this part  (18)   we gotto sing and shout along with the beat (节拍). Soonafter, we were  (19)  by our group and we headedback to our camp with a(n)   (20)   story to tell.

            • 7.

                     Eco-tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places. Such trips are   (1)  carried out with an experienced guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining   (2)  as more people search for new travel experiences.

                    Eco-tourism has many benefits. First, all the   (3)  spent by the tourists is used to   (4)  

              the important environmental spots they visit.  Second, it helps  (5)  to better understand the environment, thereby   (6)  their knowledge of the world. Furthermore, this style of travel is also more  (7)  of the local culture.

                     Compared to  (8)  tourists, eco-tourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to   (9)  it. These behaviours have a  (10)  and lasting effect on the local environment.

                    Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a/an   (11)  . First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires considerable effort, both eco-tourists and locals must be   (12)  in their commitment to improving the environment.

                     Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks,   (13)   and shops. One great achievement of eco-tourism has been the   (14)  of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals   (15)   in their natural surroundings. Green travel also  (16)  local peopleˈs quality of life, especially childrenˈs.

                   Peru is one country using eco-tourism to promote respect for the   (17)   . Itˈs now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a/an  (18)  on more sustainable(可持续的)travel.

                         (19)  this, local peopleˈs living-standards have improved. Many others are now following Peruˈs   (20)  and using eco-tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.

            • 8.

              I had always wanted to go on a high mountainwalk. There are some good long-distance walks in the UK, but there arenˈt any really   (1)  mountains.Before leaving, I   (2)   my clothes, equipment,and the weather forecast. I   (3)   read a couple ofbooks andlooked at some photos and travel blogson the Internet. This was fine, but you canˈt   (4)  them with the real thing!

              A lot of incredible things happened duringthe   (5)   . Perhaps the best was the complete   (6)  from city life. While I was   (7)   , there were nocars, no noise, no rush. The   (8)   was of coursevery impressive: valleys (峡谷), mountain lakes, andthere were plants andwildlife that you   (9)   see onTV. And I   (10)  so many interesting people alongthe way, from Europe, Canada, and Japan. When Iarrived at my accommodation, I made new   (11)  .They told me where theyˈd been; I told themwhere I was going; we exchanged (交换) storiesand advice. It was just   (12)  !

              But of course there were   (13)   . There alwaysare. In this case, the weather. High mountains   (14)  that the weather can change very quickly. We evenhad snowstorms in July!When your clothes getvery wet, it isnˈt   (15)   to dry them, so youˈre   (16)  thenext day. Andclimbing mountains is hard on yourknees, too. And thereˈs always the   (17)  of fallingon thepaths, where not even a mobile phone can  (18)  you very much.

              For me, however, the whole walk was aspecial  (19)   that Iˈll always remember.   (20)   I didthe trip again, thereˈs just one other thing I woulddo differently: lots of physical training before thewalk!

            • 9.

              ★★☆☆☆

              Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a   (1)   place, but the next day I remembered what Iˈd   (2)   about it in a magazine — that it was often   (3)   to see dolphins (海豚) and whales there!

              My family and I   (4)   on a gray, windy morning on a small boat.   (5)   , the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Soon we   (6)   the place where we were supposed to go swimming. To my   (7)   , this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite   (8)   by this time, and wondered why we came all the way out there, when   (9)   someone shouted “Dolphins!”

              All I could   (10)   were fins (鱼鳍) everywhere — there were about one hundred dolphins, all   (11)   towards our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water   (12)   they were asking us to come and play. I   (13)   my snorkel (潜水通气管) and jumped into the sea. Then I tried to make   (14)   in the water to attract them. What made me   (15)   was that they heard me and came to swim around me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, but then changed his   (16)   and swam in another direction. It really made me realize how   (17)   these animals are.

              About an hour later, it was time for us to get back onto the   (18)   . I really enjoyed myself, but I was a little cold and   (19)   to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on board was smiling and I realized what a very   (20)   moment weˈd had.

            • 10.

              ★★☆☆☆

              Recently, my family and I visited Kaikoura, a coastal town in New Zealand. The first evening it seemed a   (1)   place, but the next day I remem- bered what I'd   (2)   about it in a magazine — that it was often   (3)   to see dolphins (海豚) and whales there!

              My family and I   (4)   on a gray, windy morning on a small boat.   (5)   , the sky turned blue ten minutes later. Soon we   (6)   the place where we were supposed to go swimming. To my   (7)   , this was more than 40 km from land. I was quite   (8)   by this time, and wondered why we came all the way out there, when   (9)   someone shouted “Dolphins!”

              All I could   (10)   were fins (鱼鳍) every- where — there were about one hundred dolphins, all   (11)  towards our boat! Many of them were jumping around in the water   (12)   they were asking us to come and play. I   (13)   my snorkel (潜水通气管) and jumped into the sea. Then I tried to make   (14)   in the water to attract them. What made me   (15)   was that they heard me and came to swim around me. Amazingly, a dolphin kept following me, but then changed his   (16)   and swam in another direction. It really made me realize how   (17)   these animals are.

              About an hour later, it was time for us to get back onto the   (18)   . I really enjoyed myself, but I was a little cold and   (19)   to leave the water. I noticed that everyone on board was smiling and I realized what a very   (20)   moment we'd had.

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