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            • 1.

              Tips for Cycle Trips

              Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by humanpower, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with poweredtravel.Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.

              Distance

              On level terrain(地形),without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike cancomfortably cover 60-120km a day.Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anythingmuch beyond 120km willrequire considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoythe places you visit.For many80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as itwill give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.

              Geography

              The gradient(坡度)of the trip will reduce your range.A basic rule is that for every 100metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time.In hilly ormountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as they will be downhilloverall.A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short,direct route over a hill or mountain pass.However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenicroutes often come from hilly terrain(地形).

              Eat

              Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective(各自的) sections for moreinformation about foods. As you will be working hard, it’s important to get enough energy in yourfood. On long trips away from major towns,there may be little quality food available, so beprepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like(and so on)if the need arises.

              Sleep

              While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate(provide … a place to stay)cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.Ifyou are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodationcanspare you the search for anew place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.

              (1) Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?
              A. 50km.    B. 130km.   C. 90km.    D. 250km.
              (2) From the passage, we can learn that_____________.
              A. cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy
              B. hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists
              C. high quality food is easy to get on long trips
              D. it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude
              (3) We can probably read this passage in_______________.
              A. a geography book               
              B. a travel magazine
              C. a science fiction             
              D. a research report
            • 2.

              Many people like traveling. Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes including “Great Lakes” in Canada make it attractive. In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline on its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy sunbath at various beaches.

              Niagara Falls lie on the border of Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power(水力发电). Niagara Falls are most attractive during summer season when weather condition is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights(照明灯)illuminate(照亮)both sides of the fall for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent(壮丽的).

              When traveling to Canada, travelers can enjoy doing shopping at Toronto which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes American culture and the spirit of independence. Migrants(移民)form European, Latin American, Asian and Caribbean races inhabit(居住)the place and make it a plural society(多元社会). Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities.

              Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria. The city is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island.

              Travel in Canada is being made easy as transportation facilities(设备)are of higher standard. Besides, very few people know that Canada is a high-paying country in terms of wages(报酬)per hour. In addition to a popular tourist destination(目的地), Canada is an economic powerhouse(经济强国)of North America, particularly in agriculture products. Canada dairy industry(乳品工业)exports(出口)milk products around the world.

              (1) What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first paragraph?

              A. Animals and plants.                      
              B. Mountains and water.                   
              C. Lakes and beaches.                             
              D. Coastlines and sunbath.     


              (2) The second paragraph is mainly to tell us_________.

              A. Canada and the US
              B. the hydroelectric power
              C. the importance of the fall
              D. the beauty of Niagara Falls


              (3) What do we know about Toronto according to the passage?
              A. It is a political center in Canada.
              B. It displays the Canadian bravery.
              C. Travelers can buy something cheap there.
              D. Its people come from different countries.


              (4) Captain George Vancouver is referred to in the fourth paragraph in order to _____.
              A. introduce the city of Vancouver
              B. tell us a history story

              C. remind us to keep him in mind              
              D. compare Vancouver and Victoria   

            • 3.

              The world’s first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated(曝光)-and it’ll give anyone a touch of dizziness(眩晕), unless he or she is not bothered by heights.

                 Situated in the capital’s new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station,the glass pool,hanging 10 storeys,or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings,is 25m long,5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1.2m.Swimmers will be able to look down 35 meters to the street below as they take a dip,with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world.It’s even got a bar,folding chairs and an orange garden.

                 The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms,a huge£15 billion building project beside the new American Embassy in south-west London.The project is creating thousands of apartments,the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly $1 million,and the pool will only be open to the apartments’ owners.

                 Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages.The designer,Sean Mulryan,desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before.The Sky Pool’s transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.

                 The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.

                 Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a perfect view of the Palace of Westminster and the London Eye.It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.


              (1) We can infer from the text that ______ .

              A. the apartments in Embassy Gardens are fairly expensive

              B. the new American Embassy has been moved away

              C. Nine Elms is a street in Embassy Gardens

              D. building the pool is not a complex job.

              (2) Who can swim in the Sky Pool?

              A. Anyone at Nine Elms.

              B. Visitors to London.

              C. People living in Embassy Gardens.

              D. Those who are not terrified of heights.

              (3) People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except ______ .

              A. drinking with friends                                       
              B. experiencing diving and surfing

              C. appreciating the London Eye                                         
              D. sitting in the orange garden

              (4) What do we know from the text?

              A. The pool lies in the centre of London.

              B. The pool is 25 metres above the ground.

              C. The pool was similar to New Yorkˈs modern constructions.

              D. The pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.

            • 4.

              On a typical warm weekend day this spring, about 60,000 people will make their way to one spot or another in the Great Smoky Mountains Park, which is found along the border between the states of Tennessee and North Carolina, US. They will come to be amazed by the mountains on the skyline and the dense (茂密的),“smoky” forests, plants and animal life. They will be taken back in time, if only for a short while. As lovers of the Smoky Mountains like to say, they’re a little bit of the world as it was once.

                  Over the century, Americans have built a special relationship with these wonders of the great outdoors. The parks are not just pretty places to admire, but also places of spiritual togetherness. Whether it is a snowcapped peak in the Rocky Mountains or one of the Great Lakes in the Northeast, the parks give citizens the opportunity to think more deeply about their lives, the nation and each other. They’re a connection to the US’ beginning and to the spirit of the settlers who made new lives for themselves in a wilderness .For Americans native peoples the parks are a link to their homelands, which are thousands of years old.

                  The parks also inspire artists. Poems and pieces of music are written about them; visual artists have work based on them. One such artist, US photographer Ansel Adams, took thousands of photographs in Yosemite National Park.

                  Above all,the parks inspire patriotism (爱国精神)in visitors. Edwin Bembaum, US director of the Sacred Mountains Program at the Mountain Institute, associates park sites like the amazing Grand Canyon with the US, national hymn (赞歌),America the Beautiful. The “spacious skies” and “purple mountain majesties (雄伟)” celebrated in the song remind Americans, according to Bembaum, “of the quest (追求)for freedom and independence at the heart of American culture and history”.

                  With the launch of the US - China year of tourism in March, more travelers from China now have the opportunity to visit these wonders of nature. Who knows? Perhaps one day you will be among those going out into the Smoky Mountains or heading to Yellowstone for a glorious day enjoying nature.

              (1) The author believes one reason for the special relationship between Americans and the great outdoors is that_____ .

              A. the outdoors provides a place to reflect on one’s life, the nation and each other

              B. national parks are considered perfect places to hold anniversary events

              C. national parks are mainly intended for people to enjoy and relax in

              D. Americans think these natural wonders are a blessing from God

              (2) Why do national parks bring out Americansˈ patriotic feelings?

              A. They are where the early settlers came from.

              B. They remind them how their ancestors wanted to be free and independent.

              C. They show the importance of uniting Americans.

              D. They show how much Americans have achieved in improving the environment.

              (3) Which of the following statements is TRUE?

              A. The year of tourism is held to introduce all the people to the US’ wonders of nature.

              B. The author recommends that visitors to the US start with Smoky Mountains.

              C. Places with amazing views set limits on numbers of visitors.

              D. Artwork can give people a taste of nature’s beauty in the US.

            • 5.

              A

              Service Trips for High School Students

              Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country (边远地区).

              Front Country Trips

              Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.

              Advanced Back Country Trips

              On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision(监护) of a WTA leader.

              Trip Details

              In 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teams@wta.org.

              Scholarships

              We believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she can’t afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: May 1, 2016.

              (1) If you are going on Front Country Trips, you can’t go on trips __________.
              A. near the ocean                            
              B. in the back country
              C. in the Cascade Mountains          
              D. in northeast Washington
              (2) How much will you have to pay for your first trip if you’re not a WTA member?
              A. $145.                  B. $185.              
              C. $195.                 D. $235.
              (3) After choosing a trip, you __________.
              A. will naturally become a WTA member.
              B. can cancel your trip and get all your money back.
              C. will be added to the waiting list.
              D. must submit your payment and application within two weeks.
            • 6.

                Journey to India

              DAY 1: Arrive in Delhi 
               Today arrive in Delhi, the national capital of India. Upon arrival at the airport, our company representative will meet and greet you and transfer(换乘)to the hotel for check-in.Overnight at Delhi hotel 
              DAY 2: Delhi—Full-day tour (Old &New Delhi tour) Today morning have breakfast in the hotel. At 9:30, the tour guide will meet you at your hotel and later proceed(继续前行)for a full-day guided tour in Delhi starting with old Delhi visiting Raj Ghat, Jama Maszjid, driving past through Red Fort. Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb, India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street & President House and visit QutubMinar. 
              Overnight at Delhi hotel 
              DAY 3: Delhi —Jaipur via Fathehpur Sikri(240 Kms./5 hours) Today morning after breakfast, drive to jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan state. Jaipur is also known as “Pink City”. En route visit Fatepur Sikri, known as Ghost Capital. Later continue the drive to jaipur. Upon arrival, check in at the hotel. 
              Evening free for your own activities. 
              Optional: Visit to Chokhi Dhani Village(US$ 25 per person) 
              Overnight at Jaipur hotel 
               DAY 4: Delhi—Delhi(256Km/5 hours) Today morning after breakfast, drive back to Delhi airport. The total distance is 256 kms and you can cover it in 5 hours. Upon arrival at Delhi, board flight to onward journey. 
              Notes: Price starts with US$215 with: 
                ●Daily Breakfast and soft drinks and packaged drinking water.  
               ● Elephant ride at Amber Fort.  
               ●Sunset or Sunrise visit to TajMahal.  
               ● All entrance fees to the monuments and train tickets.
              (1) On which day can you visit QutubMinar?
              A. DAY 1 B. DAY 2 C. DAY 3 D. DAY 4
              (2) What can we learn from the schedule(安排)?
              A. The whole journey covers 496 km
              B. Travelers will stay in Delhi for two nights
              C. Travelers will fly to Delhi airport on DAY 4
              D. Travelers will be made to buy things on DAY 3
              (3) During the trip, you need to pay extra for______.
              A. a sunrise visit to TajMahal
              B. elephant riding at Amber Fort
              C. visit to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort
              D. breakfast and packaged drinking water
            • 7.

              Are you Looking for a museum off the beaten path? Try these places.

              Bata Shoe Museum

              The Bata Shoe Museum opened in 1995 on the premise(前提) that “footwear is a source of delight and reflection of human history”. The space was designed by Raymond Moriyama. Permanent collection includes 12000 pairs of shoes and artifacts. Notable shoes are those belonging to Marilyn Monroe, Princess Diana, Elton John and Madonna.

              Campbell House

              Campbell House was built in 1822 by Sir William Campbell – chief justice of Upper Canada from 1825-1829. Campbell lived in the house for 12 years before he died. The house was occupied by various other families and used for various other uses (vinegar factory, glassworks). In 1972 in order to preserve the building, the Advocate’s Society moved from its location on Adelaide St to its current home at Queensland University. The building was restored to be as historically accurate as possible.

              Gibson House Museum

              The Gibson House Museum is an example of Georgian architecture. It was built in the mid 19th century as a farm house for David Gibson – a member of the Legislative Assembly. After being used as a boarding house for many years, the building interior was restored. The museum has a hands -on “discovery gallery” with interactive(互动的) games and exhibits. On weekends workshops are offered on cooking, desserts, breads and preserves.

              Black Creek Pioneer Village

              Black Creek is a recreation of a Victorian Farm with buildings moved and reconstructed from around Ontario. The result is a 1860s Ontario village. Exhibits demonstrate how domestic tasks were completed before modern technology. Activities include spinning, baking, and a history lesson.

              Historical interpreters dress in the clothing of the period and answer visitors’ questions. Favorite destinations in the village include the farm, doctor’s house, and the mill. At the historic brewery, beer is brewed using all natural ingredients. The restaurant serves meals using locally sourced ingredients. On site are also areas for concerts and gift shop. Black Creek is operated by the Toronto and Region Conservation (TRCA).

              (1) Who designed Bata shoe Museum?
              A. Princess Diana     B. Elton John    
              C. Raymond Moriyama   D. Marilyn Monroe
              (2) Campbell House once served as a         .
              A. university         B. glue works    
              C. farm house          D. vinegar factory
              (3) If you are into interacting with others in games, you will probably go to        .
              A. Bata Shoe Museum                 
              B. Gibson House Museum  
              C. Campbell House                   
              D. Black Creek Pioneer Village
              (4) We can learn from the passage that        
              A. Campbell House was occupied by Campbell for a score of years.
              B. Bata Shoe Museum includes 1200 pairs of notable shoes and artifacts.
              C. Gibson House Museum was constructed approximately in the 1820s.
              D. Visitors can know about historic farming culture when visiting Black Creek.   
            • 8.

                                   Journey to India

              DAY 1: Arrive in Delhi 
               Today arrive in Delhi, the national capital of India. Upon arrival at the airport, our company representative will meet and greet you and transfer(换乘)to the hotel for check-in.Overnight at Delhi hotel 
              DAY 2: Delhi—Full-day tour (Old &New Delhi tour) Today morning have breakfast in the hotel. At 9:30, the tour guide will meet you at your hotel and later proceed(继续前行)for a full-day guided tour in Delhi starting with old Delhi visiting Raj Ghat, Jama Maszjid, driving past through Red Fort. Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb, India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street & President House and visit QutubMinar. 
              Overnight at Delhi hotel 
              DAY 3: Delhi —Jaipur via Fathehpur Sikri(240 Kms./5 hours) Today morning after breakfast, drive to jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan state. Jaipur is also known as “Pink City”. En route visit Fatepur Sikri, known as Ghost Capital. Later continue the drive to jaipur. Upon arrival, check in at the hotel. 
              Evening free for your own activities. 
              Optional: Visit to Chokhi Dhani Village(US$ 25 per person) 
              Overnight at Jaipur hotel 
               DAY 4: Delhi—Delhi(256Km/5 hours) Today morning after breakfast, drive back to Delhi airport. The total distance is 256 kms and you can cover it in 5 hours. Upon arrival at Delhi, board flight to onward journey. 
              Notes: Price starts with US$215 with: 
                ●Daily Breakfast and soft drinks and packaged drinking water.  
               ● Elephant ride at Amber Fort.  
               ●Sunset or Sunrise visit to TajMahal.  
               ● All entrance fees to the monuments and train tickets.
              (1) On which day can you visit QutubMinar?
              A. DAY 1 B. DAY 2 C. DAY 3 D. DAY 4
              (2) What can we learn from the schedule(安排)?
              A. The whole journey covers 496 km
              B. Travelers will stay in Delhi for two nights
              C. Travelers will fly to Delhi airport on DAY 4
              D. Travelers will be made to buy things on DAY 3
              (3) During the trip, you need to pay extra for______.
              A. a sunrise visit to TajMahal
              B. elephant riding at Amber Fort
              C. visit to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort
              D. breakfast and packaged drinking water
            • 9.

              Here is a list of some of the best museums for children in America.

              Please Touch Children’s Museum

              This museum lies in Philadelphia. It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties. Kids can also play on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which make musical sounds.

              The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis

              This museum lies in Indiana. It holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils (化石). There are many fossils like the T. Rex, Bucky and many others in an 8,000-square-foot area. Around 10,000 man-made objects, including a 55-ton steam engine and a 33-foot tall water clock, are there in the 365,000-square-foot area. It also offers activities like dinosaur building, camps and classes featuring space themes and other educational programs.

              Boston Children’s Museum

              This museum lies in Massachusetts. The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.

              National Museum of Play

              This museum, which lies in Rochester area of New York, has a wide collection of dolls, games, toys and other home crafts dating back to the 19th century. Here, educational tours include stories of machines and other toys. Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TV studios.

              Children’s Museum of Houston

              This museum lies in Texas. Termed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on math activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.


              (1) One who has interest in environmental protection can choose to visit         .
              A. National Museum of Play or Children’s Museum of Houston
              B. Boston Children’s Museum or Children’s Museum of Houston
              C. Please Touch Children’s Museum or Boston Children’s Museum
              D. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis or National Museum of Play
              (2) While visiting National Museum of Play, you can take part in         .
              A. dinosaur building                                        
              B. New Balance Climb
              C. playing with giant flowers                           
              D. cooking food at play or TV studios
              (3) If a couple with kids of different ages want to do activities together, they should go to        .
              A. Texas          B. Indiana                   
              C. New York           D. Massachusetts
              (4) Who might be most interested in this passage?
              A. Parents.          B. Students.               
              C. Teachers.             D. Researchers.
            • 10.

              C

              If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

              There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

              Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

              If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

              What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

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