知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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全部首字母短文填空阅读表达阅读理解阅读填空阅读七选五选词填空-短文选词填空-句子选词填空选择题辨音题语言应用语法填空词汇互译解答题补全对话补充句子翻译题翻译简答题短文改错短文填词改错题情景交际完成句子完形填空完型填空填空题听力题听力-完形填空听力-单选题句子翻译句型转换单项选择单项填空单选题单词辨音单词拼写/单词释义单词拼写-单句单词拼写单句语法填空单句改错写作题其他信息匹配信息分析题仿写题，造句任务型阅读任务型读写书面表达

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1．
I always do voluntary work in the hospital．As a patient visitor，my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families．By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment．I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for a stretch of time for weeks or even months．
Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours，with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service，I head up to the 5^th，6^th，or 7^th floor to first visit my priority patients．At the nurse's station，I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor．After receiving an update from the nurse，I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly"hello"．Then，I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor．I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news，sports scores and fun facts．However，the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation．
When volunteering as a patient visitor，I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients．Individual patients had individual needs and possessed extraordinary personal stories．Therefore，I found every visit fascinating．From generous and kind patients，I have learned about their diseases and their course of treatment．Additionally，I learned about literature，life during the Great Depression and wilderness of Northern Minnesota．On the whole，not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system，but I learned about the diverse life of others．
Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength．Although difficult，they were often willing to share their stories of pain，suffering，hopes and optimism．I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me．

(1) What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1mean？（1word）
______
(2) What are the topics the author prepares for the patients？
（no more than 10words）
______
(3) What did the author learn from her talking with the patients？
（no more than 12words）
______
(4) How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories？
（no more than 8words）
______
(5) What can you learn from the author's story？（no more than 15words）
______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
2．
The World Health Organization （WHO） has declared the spread of mosquito-born Zika virus a global public health emergency．On Monday，the global health agency held an emergency meeting in Geneva after warning the public that Zika is spreading"explosively"across the Americas．Dr．Margaret Chan，the director-general of the WHO，said after the meeting that the cases of microcephaly，which is a birth disease in which babies are born with very small heads and underdeveloped brains，in regions with Zika cases，"become an extraordinary event and a public health threat to other parts of the world．"
Last week，health officials confirmed one case of the virus in Denmark，five in Great Britain，three cases in the United States and 18in its territory of Puerto Rico．The global health organization also predicts that Zika could infect as many as four million people in the Americas this year．
The symptoms from the virus are minor．The symptoms are flu-like and include a rash （皮疹）．But the results for some infected with Zika--namely pregnant women--are destructive．The WHO suspects the virus may have something to do with brain disorders in babies．Health experts highly suspect there may be a link between the illness and microcephaly．However，a definite link between Zika and microcephaly has not been proven．
World Health Organization spokesman Gregory Hartl has this to say，"So，one of the curiosities is why we have so many neurological （神经学的） cases in the northeast of Brazil，but we have not had it in other places．So，we really need to understand what is existing that causes these microcephaly cases，for example，in children．"
Hartl does not agree with claims that the Zika virus could lead to a threat similar to that of Ebola （埃博拉病毒）．He says that Ebola is transmitted by contact with bodily fluids （体液） from person to person and kills about 50percent of its victims．"Zika has never killed a person and it is transmitted by the mosquito．So，we know that there are those two basic differences at least．Let us say that Zika on its own would not be the consideration of an emergency committee．What is the concern to the international community is the possible link with neurological disorders．"

（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）
(1) The cases of microcephaly are generally seen in the places ______ ．
(2) Who should pay special attention to the infection of the virus to avoid its terrible result？ ______
(3) What puzzles the health experts about the cases of microcephaly？ ______
(4) What causes the global concern is that the mosquito-born Zika virus may ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
3．
Most families in Beijing love to gather in front of TV sets after dinner．But Gao Ning，husband of Huang Xiaoying，and his parents have better things to do．They clean the dishes，laze around （休闲） a bit，change into track suits，put on their sports shoes and leave home．
The 32-year-old man and his wife sweat it out on treadmills（跑步机），go through the severe conditions of a group exercise session or do some stretching exercises under the guidance of personal trainers．And his parents join a group of retired people，most of them in their 60s，in a nearby community park to dance to the rhythms of traditional music．They use the intervals to chat with other members of the group，sharing their joys and pains．
The Gaos represent a growing number of Beijing families that sweat by exercise，especially because of the Beijing Olympics'public fitness drive．Gone are the days when many people considered physical labor as the only way of exercise．More and more middle-aged and elderly people have realized the importance of regular exercise．
"Most of the people who join us for the group dancing sessions suffer from chronic（慢性的） diseases that need a certain amount of exercise as treatment，"said Gao Ning's mother Gao Xiaohua，"It's a place for us to kill time，too．"
"Paying 1，000yuan （﹩146）a year as club fees is a waste of money，"said Gao Xiaohua．"Besides，we don't need that tough exercise routine．"
Gao Ning said："I feel relaxed and sort of reborn after a work-out．Without it my days are gloomy and I feel tired．"
Gao Ning and Huang Xiaoying make about﹩30，000a year，and pay﹩200each annually for their gym membership to get personal trainers for an hour a day．
"It's money well spent，"Huang said．"After you get all the necessities，money，job and a house，you realize how important health is．Without health，nothing is meaningful．"

(1) How old are most of the people who dance to the rhythms of traditional music in a nearby community park？（No more than 3words．） ______
(2) Why do the people like to join the group dancing sessions？（No more than 10words．） ______
(3) What is the main idea of this passage？（No more than 5words．） ______
(4) What does the underlined phrase"a work-out"in Paragraph 6refer to？（No more than 8words．） ______
(5) In terms of this kind of regular exercise，are you for or against？Please give your reasons．（No more than 20words．） ______ ．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

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