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            • 1．
              阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

              　　[1]Hello.It's one of the first words we learn as babies，yet it's one of the last ones we think to use as adults.That's unfortunate，because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another's worth.How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word？To find out，I spent one month saying hello to every person I met.Here's what I've learned.

              　　[2]It can boost (促进) productivity.In one of the few studies ever done on this subject，Allan Allday，an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University，had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning.This exchange of greetings raised the kids' productivity.School went from impersonal to personal，and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.

              　　[3]Environments influence friendliness，One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside.And，researchers say.pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones.My experience was similar. Whatever_ the_ reason,_my_ urban_ hellos_ were_ answered_ far_ less_ often_ than_ my_ rural_ ones.Similarly，people in vacation spots，like the Jersey Shore，were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.

              　　[4]It's a form of universal health insurance.It's impossible to say hello without smiling.And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure，relieve stress and boost happiness.Apparently，a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).

              　　[5]So maybe we can make the world a better place by______.After a month of doing it，I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well­being.
              （1） What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1？(within 8 words)

              ________________________________________________________________________
              （2） Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

              Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.

              ________________________________________________________________________
              （3） Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(within 5 words)

              ________________________________________________________________________
              （4） List three effects of smiling on health according to the text.(within 8 words)

              ①______　②______　③______
              （5） Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

              ________________________________________________________________________
              难度：易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2．
              Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will，in a lifetime，push the chrome­plated_ contraptions many miles.But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.

              　　Sylvan N．Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937.At that time he was in the supermarket business.Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

              　　One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels.The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers，and would help to attract more business.

              　　On June 4,1937，Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market.He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving.He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.

              　　But Goldman was disappointed.Most shoppers gave the carts a long look，but hardly anybody would give them a try.

              　　After a while，Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts.“Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？” one shopper replied.

              　　But Goldman wasn't beaten yet.He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try.To this end，Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping！Seeing this，the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.

              　　As Goldman had hoped，the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market.But not only did more people come—those who came bought more.With larger，easier­to­handle baskets，customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

              　　Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model.Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.
              （1） The underlined words “chrome­plated contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.

              (No more than 3 words)
              （2） What was the purpose of Goldman's invention？(No more than 10 words)
              （3） Why was Goldman disappointed at first？(No more than 10 words)
              （4） Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market？(No more than 10 words)
              （5） What do you think of Goldman？Please give your reasons.(No more than 20 words)
              难度：易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．
              阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

              [1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends？Do you frequently ignore work，study，and other activities to check your phone for messages？Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more，and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?

              [2] If ______，then it is very possible that you are a textaholic.A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages.The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages，which takes precedence（优先）over everything else，and bad moods，low spirits and a lack of self­confidence if messages fail to come in.The root of the problem，as with many addictions，is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress，anxiety and relationship problems.Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future，especially among the young.

              [3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic？The key is to get your life back in balance.Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive，and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out.Most importantly，make a point of spending quality time with friends and family，and make time to re­learn the art of face­to­-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages.Not only will you save time and money，but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.
              （1） How does the author introduce the topic of the text？（no more than 5 words）

              ________________________________________________________________________
              （2） Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.（no more than 8 words）

              ________________________________________________________________________
              （3） What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction？（no more than 5 words）

              ①________________________________________________________________________

              ②________________________________________________________________________

              ③________________________________________________________________________
              （4） What do experts say about text addiction？（no more than 14 words）

              ________________________________________________________________________
              （5） What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？（no more than 8 words）

              ________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 4．
              阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

                 In college，Spring Break（春假）is usually associated with the beach，parties and sleepless nights，bringing about relaxation，free time and friends.Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.

                 The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy（识字），homelessness and the environment.It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.

                 The hope is that，by getting themselves involved in different environments，students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.In turn，they will incorporate（融合）their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities.In a word，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.

                 In the spring of 2006，about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.

                 Samantha Giacobozzi，now director of the Program，has been on five alternative break trips herself，including trips to New Orleans，India and the Dominican Republic.“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，”she said.“Every year，we meet many students who have attended the Program.You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”

                 The Program began in 1991.Today，it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.
              （1） Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？（No more than 10 words）
              （2） What is the aim of the Program？（No more than 15 words）
              （3） What is the meaning of the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 5？（1 word）
              （4） What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program？（No more than 10 words）
              （5） If you take part in the Program，which project are you interested in？And why？（No more than 25 words）
              难度：中等
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            • 5．

              Students should join in variousschool-related activities. These activities caninclude activities during normal school hours andafter-school activities. These activities should beavailable to every student, and it is suggested thatevery student should join in at least one of them.

              One of the primary reasons school activitiesare important is that they give students theexercise they might not get at home. Of course,this type of activity is usually done after school.The most popular activities of this kind include

              major sports such as football, basketball, baseball,tennis, and soccer. After-school programs such asthe Boys and Girls Club are ideal in a schooldistrict as they are the easiest way for students toget exercise.

              Activities during and after school also helpstudents make a good impression on colleges ifthey plan to enter higher education. Colleges lookfor students who do not just go to school and gohome after school. Instead, they look for studentswho have good grades while joining inextracurricular(课外的) activities. Theseactivitiesrange(涉及) from joining in clubs andsports to volunteering and having a part-time job.If a college sees youmaintain(保持) good gradeswhile joining in these activities, it will beimpressed.

              School activities also allow students to becreative when they otherwise would not have thechance. Activities such as gifted and talentedprograms that allow gifted students to join inactivities they otherwise would never experiencein the classroom are a great way to make studentscreative. Additionally, joining in clubs such asdrama andchorus(合唱团) also allows studentsto gain knowledge and be creative.

              Students can also see their interest grow byjoining in other activities. These activities couldconsist of anything, such as the Future BusinessLeaders of America, the school’s debating teamand the chess team. By joining in these activities,students might realize they are interested insomething they never knew they would beinterested in before. For example, if a student hasnever acted before and joins a drama club, he mayfind out he enjoys drama and will develop an

              interest in it. This could lead to bigger things forthe student, such as acting in college and beyond.

              These types of activities work in everyschool and can benefit every school.

               

              The importance of school activities

               

               

              More (71) _____

              ● Some of the most (72) _____ games among students are ball games.

              ● After-school programs such as the Boys and Girls Club in a school districtare the (73) _____ way for students to get the chance to work out.

               

               

                           (74) _____impression

              ● Colleges prefer students who both do well (75)_____ and take an activepart in extracurricular activities.

              ● After-school activities can help students (76) _____ out from the crowd.

               

               

                           Creativity

              ● Activities like gifted and talented programs allow gifted students to gainnew (77) _____ outside the classroom, helping students be creative.

              ● Clubs like drama and chorus allow students to increase knowledge and becreative.

                         Growing interest

              Activities are likely to make students develop an interest (78) _____ tothem before.

                         Conclusion

              These kinds of activities (79) _____ in every school and are (80) _____doing in every school.

              难度：易
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            • 6．

              A

                  These changes only became possible as my memory improved．First it was stored in tubes，then on transistors and later on very small chips．As a result I totally changed my shape．As I have grown older I have also grown smaller．71．________And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it！But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in the early 1960s

              they gave me a family connected by a network．I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web．

                  Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me．I have become very important in communication，finance and trade．72．________I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars．73．________I am no wtruly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race！

              B

                  Many musicians meet and forma band because they like to write and play their own music．74．________Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments．75．________Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires！

              难度：难
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7．

              Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the question or complete the statements with no more than 15 words.

              Finland is an innovative (创新的)country when it comes to education. It's consistently one of

              the highest performing developed countries on the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), an important tool for measuring education systems worldwide. Here are some things Finland does differently — and arguably better — than the US when it comes to education.

              1  Better standardized tests

              Finnish students only take one standardized test during their entire primary and secondary

              schooling. By contrast, the US, driven by No Child Left Behind requires students in third through eighth grade to take annual standardized tests to track their performance. Critics claim constant testing doesn't make students any smarter but instead creates a "teaching to the test" environment in schools.

              2  More time for play

              Students in Finland spend relatively little time on homework, according to the Organization

              for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Finnish students spend 2.8 hours a week on homework. This contrasts noticeably from the 6.1 hours American students spend per week. Finns place a lot of value on free time and play. This "deficit of play" for American students may lead to additional anxiety and other mental health issues, the psychologist and research professor Peter Gray has written.

              3 College is free

              In Finland, not only are bachelor degree programs completely free of tuition fees, so are

              master and doctoral programs. Students pursue higher education goals without the mountains of

              student loan debt that many American students face. And the same goes for foreign students. Tuition is free for any student accepted into a college or graduate program in Finland.

              4  Elevated teaching profession

              In Finland, teaching is one of the most revered professions with a relatively high barrier to

              entry. Only one in 10 students who apply to teacher education programs are admitted. Teachers in Finland are treated like professors at universities, and they teach fewer hours during the day than US teachers, with more time devoted to lesson planning. What’s more, they also get paid slightly more in Finland. The average teacher in the US makes about $ 41,000 a year, compared to $ 43,000 in Finland, according to OECD data.

              难度：较易
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            • 8． Plans kick off soon
              For years，Chinese soccer fans have rarely had the chance to cheer for a triumph from the national team．However，hope for Chinese soccer has been ignited （点燃） recently，as the government released an overall reform plan to boost the development of soccer in China on march 16．
              By 2025，50000elementary and middle schools will include soccer in the curriculum．According to the plan，students will be given textbooks that teach the positions of players and soccer tactics （战术）．They will also be encouraged to form soccer teams and participate in competitions regularly．The extraordinary young players will be enrolled into local leagues and training camps，helping to build up a large soccer talent pool．
              Chinese soccer，with the national team currently ranked at No 83in the world，has been lagging behind many other countries for a long time．Critics say the biggest reason is a lack of a well-built youth training system，which is the key to creating a strong soccer culture，according to the BBC．
              Take Spain，a team that has dominated the world of soccer for a long time，as an example．It has the world's best soccer school，La Masia．This FC Barcelona youth academy is widely known for producing skillful and creative soccer talents．Teams in the academy are divided into 12levels，from U8（for players under 8years old） to U19．Its talent scouts （星探） are stationed around the world，always looking for boys who show outstanding potential for soccer．Studying there is free of charge．A talented 10-year-old boy can walk into La Masia and come out eight years later as a superstar．
              The rising soccer giant Germany also knows the importance of youth training．Germany scored only one goal at the 2000European Championships，which started a national discussion over why the country could no longer produce good，young players．So in 2001，the German Football League required that all Bundesliga （甲级联赛） clubs set up academies with youth teams from U12to U23．The clubs now spend over 100million on youth development each year．And they have successfully raised the standards of young German players．
              In 26-year-old midfielder Thomas Muwller，25year-old midfielder Toni Kroos and 33-year-old full back Philipp Lahm，for instance，the world has witnessed Bayern's youth work paying off handsomely．
              "Youth is the key to China's soccer，as late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping said"but it takes time to gain results，"said President Xi Jinping in 2014，"China's soccer dream looks far away，but we cannot stop．"

              （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 13WORDS）
              78．What is the detail of China's soccer reform plan？    
              79．According to critics，why has Chinese soccer been left behind many other countries？    
              80．La Masia in Barcelona is well famous for    ．
              81．     has raised the young German players．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9． Driving in traffic can be extremely stressful．Pedestrians appear out of nowhere，cars suddenly pull out of parking spots，and roads become slippery due to rain or snow．Knowing when to brake and when to accelerate in such situations is hard enough for a human driver，let alone a robotic one．But several carmakers-and a few tech companies-are working to convince drivers to let driverless cars take the wheel．
                     Without question，the most anticipated benefit of driverless cars is improved safety．Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss．Many carmakers already offer systems that alert drivers whenever they get dangerously close to other cars．
              Also，driverless systems have the benefit of increased efficiency．Driverless cars won't waste as much gas as human drivers do，and guided by advanced GPS，they'll always take the fastest route．Once driverless cars become widely available，common people can have their own driver，and they'll just sit back and relax while their car's computer takes the wheel!
              Although completely driverless cars won't be on the market for several years，the technology behind them is already appearing in phases．Two examples are the Active Lane Keeping Assist option for Mercedes-Benz cars and Ford's Traffic Jam Assist．In the first option，the system warns the driver whenever the car crosses lane markings by causing the steering wheel to vibrate（振动）．In the second option，the system helps the car keep pace with other cars while remaining in its current lane．The system is being developed to help relieve blocking on busy roads．
                     Several carmakers claim that they'll produce driverless cars within the next decade．But critics aren't so sure，warning that a completely driverless car must be able to make split-second decisions in even the most complex traffic situations．In addition，the car's computer must become smart enough to know when to ask the driver to intervene （介入，干涉） to prevent an accident．
                     Full government approval won't happen until driverless cars are proven safe．In the meantime，expect to see carmakers offer ever-smarter features on their new models．
               （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS）
              78．One of the factors that make traffic extremely stressful is the    
              79．What are the benefits of driverless system？    
              80．What will happen to a car with the Active Lane Keeping Assist when it crosses lane markings？    
              81．Driverless cars won't be on the market until they can    ．
              难度：中等
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            • 10． Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends．Is this a good thing？Sometimes，when Mr．Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．
              "I would never have said to my mom，‘Hey，the new Weezer album is really great．How do you like it？'"says Ballmer．"There was just a complete gap in taste．"
              Music was not the only gulf．From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits．
              Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families．Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago．Now they are comfortable and common．And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood．
              No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，"To my mother，my best friend．"
              But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents．"There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，"says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College．"In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents．"
              Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes．They see the 1960s as a turning point．Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say．
              "My parents were on the‘before'side of that change，but today's parents，the 40-year-olds，were on the‘after'side，"explains Mr．Ballmer．"It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now．"
              （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS．）

              81．The underlined word"gulf"in Para.3most probably means    ．
              82．How is the generation gap getting narrow today？    ．
              83．What is the change in today's parent-child relationship？    
              84．The purpose of the passage is to    ．
              难度：中等
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