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            • 1. I always do voluntary work in the hospital.As a patient visitor,my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families.By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment.I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for a stretch of time for weeks or even months.
              Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours,with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service,I head up to the 5th,6th,or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients.At the nurse's station,I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor.After receiving an update from the nurse,I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly"hello".Then,I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor.I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news,sports scores and fun facts.However,the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation.
              When volunteering as a patient visitor,I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients.Individual patients had individual needs and possessed extraordinary personal stories.Therefore,I found every visit fascinating.From generous and kind patients,I have learned about their diseases and their course of treatment.Additionally,I learned about literature,life during the Great Depression and wilderness of Northern Minnesota.On the whole,not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system,but I learned about the diverse life of others.
              Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength.Although difficult,they were often willing to share their stories of pain,suffering,hopes and optimism.I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me.

              (1) What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1mean?(1word)
              ______
              (2) What are the topics the author prepares for the patients?
              (no more than 10words)
              ______
              (3) What did the author learn from her talking with the patients?
              (no more than 12words)
              ______
              (4) How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories?
              (no more than 8words)
              ______
              (5) What can you learn from the author's story?(no more than 15words)
              ______
            • 2. Most families in Beijing love to gather in front of TV sets after dinner.But Gao Ning,husband of Huang Xiaoying,and his parents have better things to do.They clean the dishes,laze around (休闲) a bit,change into track suits,put on their sports shoes and leave home.
              The 32-year-old man and his wife sweat it out on treadmills(跑步机),go through the severe conditions of a group exercise session or do some stretching exercises under the guidance of personal trainers.And his parents join a group of retired people,most of them in their 60s,in a nearby community park to dance to the rhythms of traditional music.They use the intervals to chat with other members of the group,sharing their joys and pains.
              The Gaos represent a growing number of Beijing families that sweat by exercise,especially because of the Beijing Olympics'public fitness drive.Gone are the days when many people considered physical labor as the only way of exercise.More and more middle-aged and elderly people have realized the importance of regular exercise.
              "Most of the people who join us for the group dancing sessions suffer from chronic(慢性的) diseases that need a certain amount of exercise as treatment,"said Gao Ning's mother Gao Xiaohua,"It's a place for us to kill time,too."
              "Paying 1,000yuan (﹩146)a year as club fees is a waste of money,"said Gao Xiaohua."Besides,we don't need that tough exercise routine."
              Gao Ning said:"I feel relaxed and sort of reborn after a work-out.Without it my days are gloomy and I feel tired."
              Gao Ning and Huang Xiaoying make about﹩30,000a year,and pay﹩200each annually for their gym membership to get personal trainers for an hour a day.
              "It's money well spent,"Huang said."After you get all the necessities,money,job and a house,you realize how important health is.Without health,nothing is meaningful."

              (1) How old are most of the people who dance to the rhythms of traditional music in a nearby community park?(No more than 3words.) ______
              (2) Why do the people like to join the group dancing sessions?(No more than 10words.) ______
              (3) What is the main idea of this passage?(No more than 5words.) ______
              (4) What does the underlined phrase"a work-out"in Paragraph 6refer to?(No more than 8words.) ______
              (5) In terms of this kind of regular exercise,are you for or against?Please give your reasons.(No more than 20words.) ______
            • 3.

                      A farming game becomes popular on the Internet as users get up in the morning to steal crops and fruit from their friends’ farms and become the kings of virtual (虚拟的) farming.

                    Just like the farm game “kaixin 001” in Chinese. Users can plant crops, and raise chickens and sheep, and the harvest can be sold and exchanged for experience points to increase the attraction. Players can sneak into (潜入) their friends’ farms and steal crops. The more practiced a user gets in planting crops, the more virtual money he or she can make. That makes it much more fun than just killing time on the Internet.

                   Now more city white collars, young office ladies in particular, are going online to live a country life. ________ that they set the alarm for an early rise every day, when they start up the computer and go farming. If they overslept, their fields would turn into a tourist farm where anyone takes whatever he or she wants. They can use a virtual network to plant, water crops, get rid of pests, harvest and sell their crops, and they can raise chickens and cows, and buy dogs to guard the farm. The whole process is much more interesting than electronic chickens, and seeing the results of their own hard work pile in the storage offers some kind of satisfaction in an otherwise boring daily life.

              (1) List what users can do in the farmer. (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                                           

              (2) Translate the underlined sentence in the text into Chinese.

                                                                                           

              (3) Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 7 words.)

                                                                                           

              (4) Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

                   Compared with wasting some time on line, the game is more interesting. 

                                                                                           

              (5) Why do white collars, especially young office ladies like the game? (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                                           

            • 4.

              Wang Lin was a university student. She wanted to find a job during the summer holidays, so she went to see the manager of a restaurant. The manager told her that she would be very busy in the restaurant in the evening. He asked her whether she was interested in a part-time job. The girl said that she was. Then the manager told her that she had to speak English to foreign customers. And she had to get there at four every afternoon and work four to eight, Monday through Friday. He offered her ten Yuan an hour. Wang Lin was pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day.

              The next day she got to the restaurant on time, and worked hard for four hours. When she got home, she felt so tired that she went to bed at once. She was happy because she had not only made some money but also practiced her English.

              根据短文内容,回答下列问题

              (1) What did she want to do during the summer holidays?

              ____________________________________________________________

              (2) What did the manager say to her about the restaurant?

              ____________________________________________________________

              (3) How much was the pay?

              ____________________________________________________________

              (4) What did she do the next day?

              ____________________________________________________________

              (5) How did she feel?

              ____________________________________________________________

            • 5.

              There is a woman named Tao Porchon-Lynch. She was born in India in 1918. So, if you do the math, she is 98. And at the age of 98, she has been recognized as the oldest yoga teacher in the world. She has been teaching yoga in a gym in her hometown, full-time, since 1967.

                  But that is not all she has done. She has also been a model, actress and dancer. She became a model after she graduated from high school. She acted in more than ten fields. She won a lot of medals as a dancer in many competitions. She once said, “If you try your best and never give up, nothing is impossible.”And she is a firm believer in positive thinking. She dreams the impossible dreams, and she is also well-known as a thinker.

                  Tao Porchon-Lynch is not the person who talks the talk; she is the person who walks the walk. When she makes up her mind to do something, she takes action to do it without delay. At the age of 85, she learned how to dance and even won several dance competitions. She offers this piece of advice to others, “Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Don't delay. Tomorrow never comes.”

                  So, what about retirement? At 98, she is well past the age when many people make retirement plans. Retiring, it turns out, is not Tao's style.“ A little girl, who is only 6 years old and is now learning yoga with me, once asked me,‘ Dear granny, what are you going to do when you retire?’ “ Tao Porchon-Lynch told the little girl that she had no plans to retire but instead would continue to teach yoga and dance her way to the next planet.

              第一节  阅读表达

              (1) What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's job now? ( no more than 5 words ) (2) What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's secret of success in so many fields? ( no more than 8 words ) (3) How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? ( no more than 10 words ) (4) What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's following plan now? ( no more than 10 words ) (5) Do you agree with Tao Porchon-Lynch's attitude towards life? Give reasons in your own words. ( no more than 20 words )
            • 6.

              Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants.

              Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a “greenhorn” was a young cow whose horns had not yet developed. A century later, a “greenhorn” was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the 18th century, a “greenhorn” had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

              Green is also used to describe the emotion of jealousy(嫉妒). The“green-eyed monster”is an expression used about 400 years ago by William Shakespeare in his play“Othello”.It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the“green-eyed monster”if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that“green-eyed monster”may affect your friend if you get a pay rise while he does not.

              In most places in the world, a “green light” is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a “green light” means “agree to continue with a project”. We want you to know we have a “green light” to continue this project next week.

              (1) What does the word “ greenhorn” mean now?(no more than 10 words) (2) In which play did William Shakespeare use “green-eyed monster”?(1 word) (3) What kind of feeling does “green-eyed monster” describe?(no more than 2 words) (4) What does a boss mean if he says he will give a green light to your project?

              (no more than 8 words)

              (5) What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 10 words)
            • 7.

              If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.

              Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that stress / worry and (lack of) sleep are directly related. Dr. Winkle says,“The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,”he adds,“we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”

              So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

              Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.“When you put the light out,”Dr. Winkle says,“concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”

              (1) What is the best title of the passage?  (No more than 10 words)

              _____________________________________________________________

              (2) What does the underlined word “indicates” in the second paragraph mean?(1 word)

              _____________________________________________________________

              (3) What’s the relationship between stress and sleep according to Dr. Henry Winkle? (No more than 20 words)

              ____________________________________________________________

              (4) Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (No more than 30 words)

              ____________________________________________________________

              (5) Doing what things can help us fall asleep quickly? (No more than 10 words)

              ____________________________________________________________

            • 8.

              Leo’s Big Night

              Leonardo DiCaprio is one step closer to his first Oscar win. On Jan 30, the actor won Best Actor for his work in The Revenant(荒野猎人)at the 2016 Screen Actors Guild Awards. When DiCaprio was announced the winner, Kate Winslet, his Titanic co-star, seemed more excited than he was. The actress clapped excitedly and gave DiCaprio a big hug and kiss. On the red carpet, Winslet also explained why she looked so surprised to win a Golden Globe last month. “To be honest with you, it’s because I’ve been so focused on Leo and him winning everything and being so excited for him,” she said.

              DiCaprio’s career took off when he played the leading role, Jack, in Titanic in 1997, which helped him to win lots of fans. After five acting nominations(提名)and 22 years of disappointed hopes since his first nomination (for What’s Eating Gilbert Grape in 1993), the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar. It is said that the film Revenant will hit Chinese cinemas on March 18th.

              (1) Who is Kate Winslet?

                                                                              

              (2) Did Winslet seem more excited than DiCaprio ?

                                                                             

              (3) When did DiCaprio’s career take off?

                                                                              

              (4) How long does it take DiCaprio to win his first Oscar since his first nomination?

                                                                              

              (5) When will the film Revenant hit Chinese cinemas?

                                                                              

            • 9.

              Although I think there is much for me to learn in the area of communication, I've been told by my friends that I’m a great person to speak to. It seems that I have a talent for having conversations go on without boring others. In fact, I don’t think there are any “tricks” you have to use to be a great conversationalist. Below are some rules I apply in all my conversations.

                   Focus on the positives. Go for the positive topics. Instead of talking about past sadness, choose a discussion of future goals. During your conversations, always take a forward-thinking attitude. Less complaining, more solutions. Less judging, more understanding. Doing more of the latter will make you a more enjoyable person to speak to.

                 It's fine to express your opinion, but don't force them to accept. Respect other people’s privacy. Respect other people’s personal choices—don't criticize or judge. Remember, everyone has his right to be himself, just as you have the right to be yourself. That is, respect others. Respect other people’s point of view.

                    Be true to yourself. Your best asset (财富) is your true personality. Value it and let it shine. Don’t cover it up. It’ll be pretty boring if you just repeat the other person’s words during a conversation. If you want to communicate with others very well, be ready to share your real thoughts and opinions and let others know the real you.

                    50-50 sharing. I always think that a great conversation should be made up of equal sharing by both people involved in it. Sometimes it may be 40-60 or 60-40 depending on the circumstances, but in general, both should have equal opportunities to share and contribute to the conversation.

              (1) What's the author like in his friends’ eyes? (No more than 10 words) (2) What does the underlined words “the latter” in Paragraph 2 refer to? (No more than 5 words) (3) What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? (No more than 5 words) (4) What's a person's best asset according to the author? (No more than 5 words) (5) How do we become great conversationalists? Why? (No more than 20 words)
            • 10.

              It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas, and Marieˈs mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked(烤) it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth coin? It was missing, but Marieˈs mother didnˈt notice.

                  After Christmas Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldnˈt speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldnˈt speak. Marieˈs parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said, "We are sorry, but we canˈt help her." For 12 years Marie didnˈt speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married. But she never spoke. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat (嗓子疼) at work. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didnˈt know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, "This is a coin!" The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again." Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk.

              (1) What did Marieˈs mother make on Christmas?

              _____________________________________________________________________________

              (2) What did Marieˈs mother put some coins in the cake for?

              _____________________________________________________________________________

              (3) How many coins did Marieˈs family find after eating the Cake?

              _____________________________________________________________________________

              (4) Why did Marieˈs parents take her to hospital after Christmas?

              _____________________________________________________________________________

              (5) Could Marie speak at last?

              _____________________________________________________________________________

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