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            • 1.

              Reading can be fun, but it can also be time-consuming (taking a long time) if your speed is not as fast as you'd like it to be. An average reading speed can range from 200 to 350 words per minute, but that rate can vary depending on the material and your reading experience. Here are a few tips to help you improve your reading speed.

                  Preview(预览) the material you're going to read. Look at main headings, chapters divisions , and other related parts - to develop clues about the structure of the work.

                  Adjust(调整) your reading speed as you read the material. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend one section(部分) of the material. Speed up if you are already familiar with or don't need to know other sections,

                  Readers can greatly improve their reading speed by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word, or focusing on each letter of the word),    Another way to improve your reading speed is to pay more attention to the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc.).

                 Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends of  fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize(综合理解) the material. Find a reading spot, where nothing or nobody will disturb your reading.

                  Don't reread right away; it will slow you down. If you absolutely don't understand part of the reading selection, go back and review the material later.

              Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques(技巧), and then perfect the strategies (策略)that work best for you.

              (1) What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 10 words)
              (2) What parts of a reading material help you to get the structure of it ?(No more than 10 words)
              (3) What way helps readers effectively understand the material? (No more than 10 words)
              (4) Please list at least three aspects that influence one's reading speed. (No more than 15 words)
              (5) Please explain the underlined word ¨perfect" in the last paragraph in English. (Only l word)
            • 2.

                      A farming game becomes popular on the Internet as users get up in the morning to steal crops and fruit from their friends’ farms and become the kings of virtual (虚拟的) farming.

                    Just like the farm game “kaixin 001” in Chinese. Users can plant crops, and raise chickens and sheep, and the harvest can be sold and exchanged for experience points to increase the attraction. Players can sneak into (潜入) their friends’ farms and steal crops. The more practiced a user gets in planting crops, the more virtual money he or she can make. That makes it much more fun than just killing time on the Internet.

                   Now more city white collars, young office ladies in particular, are going online to live a country life. ________ that they set the alarm for an early rise every day, when they start up the computer and go farming. If they overslept, their fields would turn into a tourist farm where anyone takes whatever he or she wants. They can use a virtual network to plant, water crops, get rid of pests, harvest and sell their crops, and they can raise chickens and cows, and buy dogs to guard the farm. The whole process is much more interesting than electronic chickens, and seeing the results of their own hard work pile in the storage offers some kind of satisfaction in an otherwise boring daily life.

              (1) List what users can do in the farmer. (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                                           

              (2) Translate the underlined sentence in the text into Chinese.

                                                                                           

              (3) Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 7 words.)

                                                                                           

              (4) Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

                   Compared with wasting some time on line, the game is more interesting. 

                                                                                           

              (5) Why do white collars, especially young office ladies like the game? (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                                           

            • 3.

                      A farming game becomes popular on the Internet as users get up in the morning to steal crops and fruit from their friends’ farms and become the kings of virtual (虚拟的) farming.

                    Just like the farm game “kaixin 001” in Chinese. Users can plant crops, and raise chickens and sheep, and the harvest can be sold and exchanged for experience points to increase the attraction. Players can sneak into (潜入) their friends’ farms and steal crops. The more practiced a user gets in planting crops, the more virtual money he or she can make. That makes it much more fun than just killing time on the Internet.

                   Now more city white collars, young office ladies in particular, are going online to live a country life. ________ that they set the alarm for an early rise every day, when they start up the computer and go farming. If they overslept, their fields would turn into a tourist farm where anyone takes whatever he or she wants. They can use a virtual network to plant, water crops, get rid of pests, harvest and sell their crops, and they can raise chickens and cows, and buy dogs to guard the farm. The whole process is much more interesting than electronic chickens, and seeing the results of their own hard work pile in the storage offers some kind of satisfaction in an otherwise boring daily life.

              (1) List what users can do in the farmer. (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                                           

              (2) Translate the underlined sentence in the text into Chinese.

                                                                                           

              (3) Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 7 words.)

                                                                                           

              (4) Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

                   Compared with wasting some time on line, the game is more interesting. 

                                                                                           

              (5) Why do white collars, especially young office ladies like the game? (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                                           

            • 4.

              There is a woman named Tao Porchon-Lynch. She was born in India in 1918. So, if you do the math, she is 98. And at the age of 98, she has been recognized as the oldest yoga teacher in the world. She has been teaching yoga in a gym in her hometown, full-time, since 1967.

                  But that is not all she has done. She has also been a model, actress and dancer. She became a model after she graduated from high school. She acted in more than ten fields. She won a lot of medals as a dancer in many competitions. She once said, “If you try your best and never give up, nothing is impossible.”And she is a firm believer in positive thinking. She dreams the impossible dreams, and she is also well-known as a thinker.

                  Tao Porchon-Lynch is not the person who talks the talk; she is the person who walks the walk. When she makes up her mind to do something, she takes action to do it without delay. At the age of 85, she learned how to dance and even won several dance competitions. She offers this piece of advice to others, “Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Don't delay. Tomorrow never comes.”

                  So, what about retirement? At 98, she is well past the age when many people make retirement plans. Retiring, it turns out, is not Tao's style.“ A little girl, who is only 6 years old and is now learning yoga with me, once asked me,‘ Dear granny, what are you going to do when you retire?’ “ Tao Porchon-Lynch told the little girl that she had no plans to retire but instead would continue to teach yoga and dance her way to the next planet.

              第一节  阅读表达

              (1) What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's job now? ( no more than 5 words ) (2) What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's secret of success in so many fields? ( no more than 8 words ) (3) How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? ( no more than 10 words ) (4) What is Tao Porchon-Lynch's following plan now? ( no more than 10 words ) (5) Do you agree with Tao Porchon-Lynch's attitude towards life? Give reasons in your own words. ( no more than 20 words )
            • 5.

              Nobody is allowed to eat pizza near Christopher Merrett-just the smell of it can be deadly for the two-year-old, who has a severe allergy (过敏反应) to dairy products (奶制品).

                  Mrs. Merrett said she first realized something was wrong with her son when she stopped feeding him with her milk at six months old and moved onto cows’ milk.

              She said her son spent three weeks in hospital after sitting in a supermarket trolley (手推车) which had tiny traces of milk in it. She said, “It looked clean. We put him there and within minutes his feet and hands had gone blue and we knew there was something dreadfully wrong. We realized then he must have put his fingers in his mouth after touching the trolley and it must have previously had some sort of milk product on it.”

              Mrs. Merrett added, “We cannot have pizza when he is in the house. I remember going to Pizza Hut for my daughter’s birthday and Christopher began to cough as soon as we got there.”

              Mrs. Merrett, who took time off her job to care for her son, and her husband Michael, 47, have spent hours reading ingredients labels (成分标签) and carrying out hard research on the Internet, trying to find suitable food that their son can eat.

              Because Christopher’s allergies are so severe that the couple has prepared an entire cupboard for his food. He also has his own shelf in the fridge and oven.

                  Little Christopher was taken out of nursery school when he was given cheese by accident and he ended up in hospital. His mother now worries about what could happen when he eventually goes to school.

              (1) When did Mrs. Merrett find her son had a severe food allergy?  (no more than 8 words)?

                                                                                               

              (2) What does the underlined word “ dreadfully” mean in the passage?  (no more than 1 word)

                                                                                               

              (3) What do the couple do to find suitable food for their son?  (no more than 10 words)

                                                                                               

              (4) Why was Christopher Merrett taken out of nursery school?  (no more than 9 words)

                                                                                               

              (5) What suggestion can you give to the Merretts according to the passage?        

              (no more than 20 words)

                                                                                               

            • 6.

              Although I think there is much for me to learn in the area of communication, I've been told by my friends that I’m a great person to speak to. It seems that I have a talent for having conversations go on without boring others. In fact, I don’t think there are any “tricks” you have to use to be a great conversationalist. Below are some rules I apply in all my conversations.

                   Focus on the positives. Go for the positive topics. Instead of talking about past sadness, choose a discussion of future goals. During your conversations, always take a forward-thinking attitude. Less complaining, more solutions. Less judging, more understanding. Doing more of the latter will make you a more enjoyable person to speak to.

                 It's fine to express your opinion, but don't force them to accept. Respect other people’s privacy. Respect other people’s personal choices—don't criticize or judge. Remember, everyone has his right to be himself, just as you have the right to be yourself. That is, respect others. Respect other people’s point of view.

                    Be true to yourself. Your best asset (财富) is your true personality. Value it and let it shine. Don’t cover it up. It’ll be pretty boring if you just repeat the other person’s words during a conversation. If you want to communicate with others very well, be ready to share your real thoughts and opinions and let others know the real you.

                    50-50 sharing. I always think that a great conversation should be made up of equal sharing by both people involved in it. Sometimes it may be 40-60 or 60-40 depending on the circumstances, but in general, both should have equal opportunities to share and contribute to the conversation.

              (1) What's the author like in his friends’ eyes? (No more than 10 words) (2) What does the underlined words “the latter” in Paragraph 2 refer to? (No more than 5 words) (3) What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? (No more than 5 words) (4) What's a person's best asset according to the author? (No more than 5 words) (5) How do we become great conversationalists? Why? (No more than 20 words)
            • 7.

                In a recent business magazine article, a president said, Laughter in the workplace is a waste of time. This is a place to do business, not to laugh, some researchers, however, disagree with his words. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain.

                 Why do we need laughter in our lives? Laughter is a powerful tool for our health.In a number of studies that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems(免疫系统)while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems.Humor can help make your immune systems stronger

                  Here are some tips to add more humor to your life:

                 ·Laugh at yourself. Don’t  take yourself too seriously. Have a positive attitude towards yourself and your worries will become lighter too.

                  ·Don’t  worry why people laugh--just appreciate it.Be funny.Look for the humorous side of and otherwise difficult situation.

                  ·Prepare a first-aid laughter source.11Iis could include books,cartoons,CDs or videos.Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day.

                 ·Be open to silly things.Humor the child within yourself.

                 ·Laugh with others for what they do,rather than what they are.

                 Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine,so make time for humor now.

               

              (1) What is the best tide for this passage? (Please answer within 8 words)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (2) List three suggestions that might help you add humor to your life according to the passage.(Please answer within 15 words)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (3) According to the passage, how do people benefit from laughter? (Within 10 words)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (4) Please explain the underlined part“Have a positive attitude”in English(No more than 5 words)

               _______________________________________________________________________________

              (5) According to the passage,why humor can help people healthy? (Within 15 words)

               _______________________________________________________________________________

            • 8.

              Reading can be fun, but it can also be time-consuming (taking a long time) if your speed is not as fast as you'd like it to be. An average reading speed can range from 200 to 350 words per minute, but that rate can vary depending on the material and your reading experience. Here are a few tips to help you improve your reading speed.

                  Preview(预览) the material you're going to read. Look at main headings, chapters divisions , and other related parts - to develop clues about the structure of the work.

                  Adjust(调整) your reading speed as you read the material. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend one section(部分) of the material. Speed up if you are already familiar with or don't need to know other sections,

                  Readers can greatly improve their reading speed by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word, or focusing on each letter of the word),    Another way to improve your reading speed is to pay more attention to the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc.).

                 Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends of  fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize(综合理解) the material. Find a reading spot, where nothing or nobody will disturb your reading.

                  Don't reread right away; it will slow you down. If you absolutely don't understand part of the reading selection, go back and review the material later.

              Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques(技巧), and then perfect the strategies (策略)that work best for you.

              (1) What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 10 words) (2) What parts of a reading material help you to get the structure of it ?(No more than 10 words) (3) What way helps readers effectively understand the material? (No more than 10 words) (4) Please list at least three aspects that influence one's reading speed. (No more than 15 words) (5) Please explain the underlined word ¨perfect" in the last paragraph in English. (Only l word)
            • 9.

               

              阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

              People around us, especially our friends, have a strong influence on our lives. We all want to believe that they are the best but sometimes it is not so. As you change over the years, people and your friends change, too. If you are following a path of growth, then you must be prepared to grow new friendships too.

              Be open to meeting new people. No matter whether your life has changed or not, always be open to letting new people into your life. They are like a fresh wind on a hot day. They can inspire you. They can give you new ideas. They can become your new best friends. Don’t limit yourself to the circle of people you already know, or you will limit your own ways to grow.

              Make sure that you are a friend that you would like to have. Are you always there for your friends? Do you help them? Do you actually listen to them? Can you accept and understand the changes that happened or are happening in their lives? Do you enjoy giving as much as receiving? Answer these questions for yourself first and see if you are the one who needs to grow to the level of your friends.

              Explore new ways to make friends. New people won’t just suddenly appear in your life. If you want to meet somebody then you need to start exploring the world. You can make friends online. You can start a new hobby. You can just start talking to a stranger who seems interesting to you. Be the one who starts the relationship, not the one who is waiting for something to happen.

              (1) What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than 5 words) (2) What does the underlined word “inspire” in the Paragraph 2 probably mean? (1 word) (3) What is the bad side of limiting ourselves to the circle of old friends? (No more than 10 words) (4) What should you do according to the third paragraph? (No more than 15 words) (5) What do you think of new friends? (No more than 20 words)
            • 10.

              A

                  These changes only became possible as my memory improved.First it was stored in tubes,then on transistors and later on very small chips.As a result I totally changed my shape.As I have grown older I have also grown smaller.71.________And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!But I was always so lonely standing there by myself,until in the early 1960s

              they gave me a family connected by a network.I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.

                  Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.I have become very important in communication,finance and trade.72.________I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.73.________I am no wtruly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!

              B

                  Many musicians meet and forma band because they like to write and play their own music.74.________Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.75.________Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!

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