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            • 1. Boys a bit different in USA
              [1]HEY boys,attention please!If you want to go to the US one day,you'd better be fully prepared,because,well,you and the boys in the US are a bit different.In my opinion,you'd better try to do the following things.
              [2]Firstly,know how to knot a tie (打领带).In the US,every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings (婚礼).My friend Madison from Virginia said it shows respect to others.Do you know how to ____________?Learn how!
              [3]Secondly,be a gentleman.I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong.But in the US,a good man should also be polite.Here are two examples:holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people.
              [4]The last is to learn something about football and baseball.Chinese boys like ping-pong,basketball and soccer,but American boys love football and baseball.They get very happy when they play and watch these sports.It's not necessary to be a fan of football or fix (固定) your TV channel to baseball games.But in order to watch the sports with other boys,at least learning some rules would help.
              [5]However,all this doesn't mean that the American way is always the right way.We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture,but don't feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable.Have fun along the way!
              76.Who might be the audience of this speech?(within 10 words)    
              77.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?(within 3 words)    
              78.Which paragraph might the following example be put in?(within 2 words)"Men in the US like to follow the‘ladies first'rule."    
              79.What are the popular sports among American boys?(within 3 words)    
              80.How do you understand the last paragraph?(within 15 words)    
            • 2. [1]When I was born,my mother immediately made learning a necessary and fun part of my life.Everything we did was a positive learning interaction,whether we were baking cookies or spending the day at the library.I never watched TV,not because I was not allowed to,but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom.
              [2]When I finally entered a school classroom at age five,I was excited,but terrified.That first day of kindergarten I quietly sat at my desk during snack time and opened my Miss Piggy lunch box.Inside the box I found a note from my mother written on a napkin(餐巾).The note said that she loved me,that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartner in the world!Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to follow.
              [3]There have been many  since the first one.There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was struggling with my math,telling me to"Hang in there,kiddo!You can do it!Don't forget what a great writer you are!"There were napkin notes in junior high school when I was the"new girl"with frizzy hair and pimples telling me to"Be friendly.Don't be scared.Anyone would be lucky to have you as her best friend!"In high school,when my basketball team was the first team in our school's history to play in a state championship,there were napkin notes telling me,"There is no‘I'in team.You have gotten this far because you know how to share."And there were even napkin notes sent to me in college and graduate school,far away from my mother's physical touch.Mother's encouragement,support and teaching are always with me,echoed in years of love,commitment and napkin notes.
              56.Why did the writer never watch TV?(within 10words)    
              57.When did the mother begin to leave the writer napkin notes?(within 8words)    
              58.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3.(within 2words)    
              59.What does the underlined phrase"hang in"in Paragraph 3means?Please explain it in English (within 5words)    
              60.Who has had great influence over the writer according to the passage?(within 2words)    
            • 3. [1]One young man went to apply for a managerial position in a big company.He passed the first interview; the director did the last interview,and made the last decision.
              [2]The director discovered from the CV(简历) that the youth's academic achievements were excellent all the way.He asked,"Did you obtain any scholarship in school?"The youth answered"None".The director asked,"Was it your father who paid for your school fees?"The youth answered,"My father passed away when I was one year old; it was my mother who paid for them."The director asked,"Where did your mother work?"The youth answered,"My mother worked as a clothes cleaner."The director asked,"Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?"The youth answered,"Never,my mother always wanted me to study and read more books."
              [3]The director requested the youth to show his hands.The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.The director said,"I have a request.When you go back today,go and  ______,and then see me tomorrow morning."
              [4]The youth went back and requested his mother to let him clean her hands.His mother felt strange,happy but with mixed feelings,she showed her hands to the kid.
              [5]The youth cleaned his mother's hands slowly.His tears fell as he did that.This was the first time the youth had realized that it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes every day to pay the school fees.Then the youth quietly washed all the remaining clothes.
              [6]The next morning,the youth went to the director's office.The director asked,"Can you tell me what you have done and learned yesterday in your house?"
              [7]The youth said,"Number 1,I know now what is appreciation.Without my mother,there would not the successful me today.Number 2,by working together and helping my mother,only I now realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done.Number 3,I have come to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship.
              [8]The director said,"This is what I am looking for to be my manager.I want to recruit(招募) a person who can appreciate the help of others,a person who knows the sufferings of others to get things done,and a person who would not put money as his only goal in life."

              66.Why did the young man go to see the director?(within 10words)    
              67.In what way did the mother support his son through his education?(within 6words)    
              68.Why did the director request to see the young man's hands?(within 10words)    
              69.Finish the sentence in Paragraph 3.(within 5words)    
              70.What do you think was the director's final decision?(within 5words)    
            • 4. [1]How often does your child automatically pick up a book,a magazine,a newspaper,or other printed materials simply for the pleasure of reading?Experts have begun to realize that a young person's interest in independent reading seems to be important to long-term success.However,not all children will naturally love reading.That's where you as a parent  _______.
              [2]First,understand that independent reading is not guided or shared reading.You may be present in the room with your son or daughter,but you will not be engaged in reading the book for your child.Instead,the child should pick up a book on his or her own,whether or not he or she can read all the words.
              [3]Not only does this kind of independent reading increase a child's imagination,focus,comprehension and vocabulary,but it also allows him or her to build interest in a subject.For example,if he or she finds the Roman Empire fascinating,independently reading about that time period could broaden his or her understanding of society.
              [4]One of the best ways to raise a youngster's interest in independent reading is to become an independent reader yourself.Turn off the TV and open the newspaper.Take time at the end of the day as a family to enjoy some free reading moments.The more you do it yourself,the more likely your child will be to accept it as a proper,regular thing to do.You can also begin building your child's personal"library".That way,he or she will have many choices of books to peruse during independent reading.
              [5]Remember that reading achievement is linked to a love of independent reading.So the next time your child picks up a book,allow him or her to have some private moments.You'll never regret your decision to embrace independent reading.

              76.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1with proper words.( no more than 6words)    
              77.What are the benefits of independent reading?( no more than 20words)    
              78.What do the underlined words"that time period"in Paragraph 3probably refer to?( no more than 6words)    
              79.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?(no more than 10words)    
              80.What should a parent do when his/her child picks up a book on his/her own?(no more than 15words)    
            • 5. A.Shaolin Kungfu
              Shaolin Kungfu is one of the most influential genres of Chinese martial arts,and it's named after where it originated-the Shaolin Temple,founded on the Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng County,Henan Province in Central China.The monks in the Shaolin Temple began to study martial arts during the Northern and Southern dynasties and this tradition prevailed during the Sui and Tang dynasties.
              B.Kunqu Opera
              Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest forms of opera still existing in China,with its origins dating
              back to the end of the Yuan dynasty.It has distinguished itself by the virtuosity of its rhythmic patterns and has exerted a dominant influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China,including the Sichuan and Beijing operas.In 2001,UNESCO proclaimed Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
              C.Puppet Shows
              Chinese puppetry has a long history.It is noted for its many types of puppets and superb manipulative skills.It's a truly unique art combining opera,music,fine art and craftsmanship.It creates magic with a beam of light.Puppet shows from various places have their own unique characteristics with strong local color in terms of figure modeling.
              D.T'ai Chi Ch'uan
              T'ai Chi Ch'uan is a major division of Chinese martial arts.Literally,T'ai Chi Ch'uan means"supreme ultimate fist"; T'ai means"supreme",Chi means"ultimate",and Ch'uan means"fist".T'ai Chi Ch'uan has its philosophical roots in Taoism and is considered an internal martial art,utilizing internal energy,or Qi,and following the simple principle of"subduing the vigorous by the soft."
              E.Traditional Chinese Medicine
              In Chinese medicine,doctors use various diagnostic methods to get full and detailed information about the patients and to guide their treatment.The methods include observation,auscultation and olfaction,interrogation,and checking the pulse and heart rate.They are also known as the four major methods,each having a distinctive function.
              F.Xianzi Dance
              The Xianzi dance,also called Xie or Ye,is danced to the accompaniment of a Tibetan-style
              two-string instrument.The most typical kind of Xianzi Dance is Batang Xianzi in Ganzi,Sichuan Province.Batang is a Tibetan inhabited area.The dancers dance in a circle or randomly,sometimes resembling a winding dragon.They sing to each other to express their feelings.

              以下是相关人物信息,请将相关人物信息与适合他们的网页信息匹配起来.
              46.Janet,who likes Chinese traditional art very much,is a dancing teacher in California University.She wants to know more about a truly unique art combining opera,music,fine art and craftsmanship.
                  
              47.Cathy is a medical college student in UK.Now she is preparing her thesis about other countries'medicine,so she wants to find some information online.
                  
              48.Kate is a college student in America.She wants to get more information about Chinese traditional art,especially Chinese traditional music.
                  
              49.Jason,who has been living in America for about 30years,wants to learn some Chinese Kungfu which is represented by the famous symbol of Yin and Yang.
                  
              50.Freda,a 23-year-old girl,is fond of playing Tibetan-style instrument.This time she decides to visit Sichuan and plans to know more about its typical dance.
                  
            • 6. In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money.Money does affect the poor.But even if a person has already got plenty of money,__________________.
              If money were everything,all millionaires would have real love,true friendship,good health and a long life.However,this is not always correct.
              Since the beginning of time no three words have ever invited more pleasure than"I love you".But can love be bought?I'm afraid not.Love means to give,not to take.To every person,can health and a long life be bought with money?The answer is"No".
              Of all the longest living people in the world,few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't be bought,either.In a word,where money is dreamed too much,it can cause brothers to quarrel,marriage to end,lovers to hate,and strangers to fight.No matter how much money you have,it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with,no one to cry for.
              101.What is the best title(题目)for this passage?(Please answe within 10 words.)
                  
              102.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
              It seems that a lot of people want money very much now.
                  
              103.What are probably the most important things to everyone?(Answer within 10 words)
                  
              104.Fill in the blank in the 1st paragraph with right words or a sentence.(Within 10 words.)
                  
              105.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
                  
            • 7. [1]As is known,it is important to help your children gain key information from textbooks or understand what they read,especially as they get older.Here are the ways to improve their reading comprehension.
              [2]Have them read aloud.This forces them to go slower,which gives them more time to process what they read.Besides,they are not only seeing the words,they are hearing them,too.
              [3]Provide the right kinds of books. Make sure your children get lots of practice reading book that aren't too difficult.They should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help.Stopping any more often than that to figure out a word makes it tough for them to focus on the overall meaning of the story.
              [4]Reread to build fluency.To gain meaning from text,your children need to read quickly and smoothly-a skill known as fluency.Rereading familiar,simple books gives your children practice at decoding(解译) words quickly,so they'll become more fluent.
              [5]Talk to the teacher.If your children are struggling with comprehension,they may need more help with their reading-for example,they can turn to the teacher to build their vocabulary or practice phonics skills.
              [6]Supplement(补充) class reading. If the class is studying a particular theme(主题),look for easy-to-read books or magazines on the topic.Some prior knowledge will make their way through tougher classroom texts.
              [7]Talk about what they are reading. This"verbal processing"helps them remember and think through the themes of the book.Ask questions before,________,for example:
              Before:"What interests you in this book?What doesn't?"
              During:"What's going on in the book?Is it turning out the way you thought it would?"
              After:"Can you summarize the book?What did you like about it?"
              76.What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 7 words)
                  
              77.To gain meaning from the text,what skill do your children need?(no more than 5 words)    
              78.Please fill in the blank in the seventh paragraph with proper words.(no more than 6 words)    
              79.How many ways are mentioned in this passage?(no more than 2 words)    
              80.What does the word"them"(line 2,paragraph 2)probably refer to?(no more than 2 words)    
            • 8. (2011•怀化二模)Noah Webster published his first dictionary of the English language in 1806,and in 1828published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language.The work came out in 1828in two volumes.It contained 12,000words from 30,000to 40,000definitions (定义) that had not appeared in any earlier dictionary.In 1840the second edition,corrected and enlarged,came out,in two volumes.He completed the revision (修订) of an appendix (附录) a few days before his death,which occurred in New Haven on the 28th of May 1843.
              Webster changed the spelling of many words in his dictionaries in an attempt to make them more phonetic(音形一致).Many of the differences between American English and other English variants(变体) evident today originated this way.The modern convention of having only one acceptable and correct spelling for a word is due mostly to the efforts of Webster,in standardizing spelling.Previous to this,the popular viewpoint on spelling might have best been summed up by Benjamin Franklin who said that he"had no use for a man with but one spelling for a word."
              Webster's dictionary was so popular that"Webster's"became synonymous (同义的) with dictionary to many Americans.As a result,the Webster's name lost trademark protection and is now used by many publishers in the titles of their dictionaries.Among these,the Merriam-Webster's dictionary is considered to be the most direct example of Noah Webster's lexicographical (词典编纂的) tradition,the Merriam brothers having purchased the rights to revise the dictionary from Webster's heirs (继承人) upon his death.

              81.What was published by Noah Webster in 1828?(No more than 4words)
                   (2marks)     
              82.When did Noah Webster die?(No more than 8words)
                   (2marks)     
              83.Why did Webster change the spelling of many words in his dictionaries?(No more than 7words)
                  
              84.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(No more than 5words)
                   (3marks)
            • 9. For years children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside.Not that the woods and fields were always far away,but they were too far from the city to permit people to make a round trip between morning and nightfall..What's more,factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home.
              In 1907a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs.He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidays.Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small amount of money.The idea was a success.A few years later the schoolhouse was far too small to hold so many young people who wanted to stay there.So,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.This was the first Youth Hostel.
              Today young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other.Some spend a week or more in the same hostel,seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area.Other youths go on foot or by bicycle from place to place,spending a night or two in one hostel,then going to the next.
              Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal,with dances,songs,or short talks followed by a question period.One can  _______ about other places,just by meeting people who come from these places.For this reason,a few weeks spent"hostelling"can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.

              76.Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1into Chinese.
                  
              77.What does paragraph 2mainly tell us?(Please answer within10words.)
                  
              78.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
              Some youths stay in a hostel for several days,during which period they go sightseeing and visit the local people.
                  
              79.Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 7words)
                  
              80.List 3of the advantages of hostelling according to the text.(Please answer within 15words.)
                  
            • 10. 〔1〕The harmful effects on children were summed up last year in a report by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine.Problems begin early,as the infants of depressed mothers cry more than other babies.They have greater fear of strangers and less tolerance for frustration.Starting in preschool and across all stages of childhood,they have more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders.
              〔2〕By adolescence,children with depressed parents have poorer social relations than the teens of parents _______,and they're more likely to be dependent on alcohol and drugs.Depression in parents also is linked to more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders,according to studies in the report.
              〔3〕And some harmful effects of growing up with a depressed parent appear to remain intoadulthood.A 20-year study on kids of depressed parents found that those with depressed parents suffered about three times the rate of anxiety disorders and depression by their 30s,and they were in poorer health than peers and much more likely to be dependent on drugs and alcohol.The study,believed to be the longest ever done,was published in the American Journal of Psychiatry in 2006.These effects may not only be longlasting but also farreaching.Serious depression affects about one in five American parents,and 15.6million children live with an adult who has had major depression in the last year.
              〔4〕As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown,so too has research into how to fight those effects.Studies suggest,for example,that changing destructive parenting practices and teaching children good coping strategies can make a big,positive difference in kids.

              76.What is mainly talked about in the text?(no more than 10words)
                  
              77.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
              With a better understanding of the effects of depressed parents,research is also being conducted on how to prevent those effects.
                  
              78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words.(no more than 5words)
                  
              79.List three negative effects of parental depression on children.(no more than 20words)
                    ②      ③    
              80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese.
                  
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