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            • 1.
              As a child grows up,you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.(13) ______ A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others,but also learn to respect himself.
              ●Show him respect.
              This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you,understanding how important this is in communication.
              ●(14) ______
              The more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
              ●Agree to disagree.
              (15) ______ Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从).
              ●Control your impulse to overreact.(过分反应)
              When a situation arises(出现),stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior.(16) ______
              ●Praise,praise,praise
              So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments(成绩)are not celebrated enough.(17) ______

              A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
              B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
              C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
              D.If he sees you lose your temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future.
              E.A child may act as he pleases,and he will live a happy life.
              F.Seing a child exhibit respectful behaior,make sure he knows how proud you are of him.
              G.Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 2.
              How to Restore(恢复)Balance in LifeMany of us give our time and energy generously to our family members,friends,and co-workers,but often ignore our own needs.(36) ______ Here some people share the experiences that made them realize they had to start taking care of themselves-and what they're doing about it.
              Lighten Your Load
              Before you can take care of anyone else,you need to be able to care for yourself.My own personal truth is that I am a part of God,and he does not want me to feel burdened.(37) ______
              Learn To Accept Forgiveness
              I accepted forgiveness,and since then have forgiven myself,as well as all the people I considered to have caused me pain in one way or another.(38) ______
              Be Grateful
              I do my own kind of gratitude meditation (沉思) every night.(39) ______ Together,avoiding the negative energy of feeling like a victim and producing the positive force of gratitude provide me with the strength to take care of both myself and others.
              Take a Walk
              (40) ______ I do it slowly,and I pray.I notice that when I walk I feel better mentally and physically.I admire trees,the flowers and the sky.I realize I need to lose weight,but I don't want to fill my head with negative self-talk.I want to have an"I can do this"mentality (思想).

              A.I was used to slowing down and being gentle with myself.
              B.I sit quietly,and feel grateful for the blessings I've received.
              C.I realized that forgiving means healing.
              D.I find it's easy to forgive myself and others.
              E.It may not be until we become exhausted that we start paying attention to our own needs.
              F.He also wants my load to be light enough that I can take on burdens if I have to.
              G.I try to walk 3-4times a week for 45minutes.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 3.
              Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your bdy clock.(36) ______ Here is how to make one.
              ●(37) ______ In order to make a change,you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your famly,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
              •Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake u,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.(38) ______ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
              •Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating(弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.(39) ______
              •Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.(40) ______ If not,take another look at other methods you could try.

              A.Ask a sleep specialist for help.
              B.Find the right motivation.
              C.A better plan for sleep can help.
              D.And consider setting a second alarm.
              E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.
              F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter which day.
              G.Reconsider the 15minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 4.
              Dos and Don'ts for USA TravelDespite what difficult procedures (程序) you may have to get to the U.S,including visa troubles,airport safety checks,and something else like these,the United States is a quite relaxing place once you arrive.(16) ______ Following are basic tips about traveling in the USA.
              Don't try to see and do too much.
              (17) ______ Many foreign visitors to the United States try to see New York,Washington DC,Miami,and Los Angeles all in one trip.That kind of touring can leave a traveler very tired if you have limited vacation days.The best way is to focus on a place and more deeply.
              (18) ______
              While traveling in the United States,do be sure to smile,ask questions,say"please"and"thank you",and be patient.In almost all cases,your kindness will be rewarded by locals who want to show you the best of their cities and towns.
              Do obey traffic signs and laws.
              Traveling outside of the United States,Ihave noticed that stop lights and"No Parking"signs in some parts of the world are only suggestions for drivers.Not in America.Drivers must come to a full stop at a red light and remain stopped until the light turns green.(19) ______
              Do be on time.
              America takes punctuality very seriously.(20) ______ Give yourself more time than you think you'll need to get to some place,especially if you're not familiar with the area as unexpected delays can happen,such as heavy traffic.

              A.It is considered rude to be late.
              B.Besides,drivers should obey the speed limit.
              C.Do be kind,smile,and enjoy yourself.
              D.Don't think you can smoke anywhere.
              E.United States is very large.
              F.Try to use the vocabulary they use in their everyday life.
              G.But we do have a few rules that foreign visitors may not know about.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 5.
              The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where we've never been before.
              But just as in face-to-face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. (61) ______ Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
              For anything you're about to send:ask yourself,"Would I say this to the person's face?"If the answer is no,rewrite and reread. (62) ______
              If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so. (63) ______ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
              (64) ______ Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If it's a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesn't give you a license to correct everyone else. (65) ______ At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended (冒犯).
              It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status (婚姻地位).Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,don't ask such questions.

              A.It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
              B.Repeat the process (过程) till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.
              C.Everyone was new to the network once.
              D.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
              E.When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beautiful to hear.
              F.You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.
              G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 6.
              Making words shorter is a common habit of English speakers today.
              It seems that most sayings or popular words have their own abbreviation.(36) ______ For example,LOL stands for"laughing out loud",IMO is"in my opinion"and BTW is"by the way".US technology website Lifewire made a list of the most common abbreviations in 2016.
              Simple ones you may already know-like BTW,IMO and IDK (I don't know) made the list.(37) ______ They include TFW (that feeling when),and FTW (for the win).TFW is sometimes used along with a funny photo to describe your feelings,while FTW is a kind of internet cheer used to express happiness.(38) ______ You can use this one before you tell someone what you think about something.
              (39) ______ Terry Wood,a foreign language teacher from Leonardtown,US,says the habits have lowered his students'writing abilities."They do not capitalize (大写) words or use punctuation anymore,"Wood told US News."(40) ______ "

              A.The list is meant to be good fun.
              B.Another interesting learn is IMHO (in my humble opinion).
              C.But there were lots of other more difficult ones on the list,too.
              D.This happens a lot when they are used on social media or in a text message.
              E.Any word longer than one syllable (音节) is now abbreviated to one.
              F.Researchers identified several ways in which teens changed language while speaking online.
              G.However,some people believe these abbreviations are also causing problems.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 7.
              There are many reasons for people to study abroad.One is that you can have the chance to make yourself know about the culture of the place.Although we humans belong only to the same one species,we are divided into several races.(31) ______ And when countries are divided by oceans,naturally the way of life in that country is different from ours.
              Once you are studying in a foreign country,you will slowly learn to speak the language of the place.(32) ______ If you want to ask for directions or if you are lost,it can be of great help.
              (33) ______ If you study in such places as Spain and the Philippines,there are lots of foreign sights to see.
              Studying abroad will also give you the chance to experience a totally different curriculum(课程).(34) ______
              Studying abroad is also a memory that can be valued for a lifetime.(35) ______ Once you have made friends with your classmates,I'm pretty sure you will enjoy being with them in your hangouts,in your parties,and even in helping out with each other's homework.

              A.This is an opportunity to make friends from other races.
              B.Studying abroad also offers an opportunity to travel.
              C.Different countries have different cultures.
              D.A college course in the UK,for example,is not similar to the one we have here.
              E.Learning the native language of the place can also greatly help you to go around.
              F.English is spoken as a third language in many countries.
              G.There are Africans,Europeans,Asians and etc.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 8.
              Since the day of its birth,the United Nations has been the subject of much debate. (36) ______ Others think that it is too weak.We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N and its history.
              The U.N.was started for two reasons.First,when the idea was born,people all over the world were tired of war.They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world's problems. (37) ______
              The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. (38) ______ National borders were beginning to lose their meaning.Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future.Only an international organization would be able to control modern science.
              Franklin D.Roosevelt,U.S.President at the time,believed that the Allies(同盟国)should plan for peace before the war ended.On December 1st,1943,Roosevelt,Britain's Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace. (39) ______
              During the next year and a half,the idea of such an organization was debated around the world.Then came the big day.On April 11,1945,the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco.The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N.Charter(宪章).All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter. (40) ______ Every nation present voted for the Charter.No one voted against it.

              A.The U.N.Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.
              B.After a long debate,a final Charter was agreed upon.
              C.Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard.
              D.They asked all countries,large and small,to join the organization.
              E.These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.
              F.Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.
              G.They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 9.
              Once there was a very poor villager.He found it difficult even to support his family.(16) ______ He walked about in the streets,but he did not get a job.One day,he met a rich businessman,who gave him the job of cleaning the office.The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time.
              One day,the businessman saw that the villager was writing something.He said,"You can also read and write!Your handwriting is very good."(17) ______ The villager began to do this job as best as he could.
              Later,the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting(计算),and he made him his shop accountant.The other accountants were very jealous of the villager's abilities.They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him.(18) ______
              One day,they had their chance.They saw the villager going into"that"room.(19) ______ When they came back and opened the door,there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box.
              The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands.And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes.(20) ______ At the same time,he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once.The villager was made the only accountant for his office.

              A.He came to a big city hoping to find a job.
              B.They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.
              C.So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.
              D.Seeing this,the businessman was moved by what he had seen.
              E.So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.
              F.The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.
              G.But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 10.
              Dear Seth,
              You're only three years old,and at this point in your life you can't read,much less understand what I'm going to try to tell you in this letter.But someday,when you're ready,I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.
              (36) ______
              There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.They'll tease you or try to hurt you because you're different.
              There's not much you can do except learn to deal with them,and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself.When you find friends like this,treasure them,spend time with them and love them.
              Be open to life anyway
              Yes,you'll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life,but don't let that close you to new things.(37) ______ Be open to new things,new experiences,new people.
              Life isn't a competition
              You will meet many people who will try to do better than you,in school,in college,at work.To them,life is a competition.
              But here's the secret:life isn't a competition.(38) ______ .Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness,of constant learning,of continual improvement,of love.
              Love should be your rule
              If there's a single word you should live your life by,it should be this:love.(39) ______
              Love not only your loved ones,but your neighbors,your co-workers,strangers,your brothers and sisters in humanity.
              (40) ______ You are starting out on an unknown,tiring,scary,but eventually great journey,and always remember I will be there for you when I can.
              Love,
              Your Dad
              A.It's a journey.
              B.Life is full of love.
              C.Life can be cruel.
              D.It might sound corny(老掉牙的),but there's no better rule in life.
              E.Finally,know that I love you and always will.
              F.Last,think that you are a wonderful human being.
              G.Don't step backwards from life; don't hide yourself.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
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