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            • 1.

              The origin of yoga are covered in the mists of time. Yoga, known as “ the supreme science of life”, is an ancient system of physical and mental practices that originated during the Indus Valley Civilization in South Asia. The basic purpose of yoga is to build harmony in the body, mind, and environment .

                Yoga is a complete system of physical , mental, social, and spiritual development. For generation, this philosophy was passed on from the master teacher to the student. The first _____________  of the practice of yoga appeared around 200 BC in Yogasutra.

                There are many benefits that individuals can gain from the practice of yoga. At the physical level, yoga can clean the body and has proven to be extremely effective for various disorders. Here are some of the benefits of yoga practice.

                Increasing flexibility(柔韧性) ----- There are positions in yoga that act upon the various joint5s in the body including those joints that we never really use.

                Massaging(按摩) all the organs of the body----- Research has shown that the yoga exercise is probably the only form of activity that messages all of the glands and organs of the body to promote good health and well-being. 

                Balance the nervous system------ Yoga is a great form of mediation that can balance the nervous system.

                Reduction of stress----- Because yoga is a slow and gentle form of exercise combined with breathing exercises, it can relax the body.


              (1) What’s the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 seconds. )


              _______________________________________________________________________________


              (2) Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?


              If you want to make your body, mind and environment balanced, you can begin yoga.

              __________________________________________________________________________________


              (3) Please fill in the blanks in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )


              _______________________________________________________________________________


              (4) Which of the benefits do you think is the best for you?( Please answer within 30 words. )


              _________________________________________________________________________________


              (5) Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.


              __________________________________________________________________________________

            • 2.

              It was a hot summer day and I ran down the street hurriedly with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The closer I got to Sam & Joe’s, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961. 

              Out of breath, I pushed the door open and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joe’s had it all - books, candy, toys, baseball cards,puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar(水吧) and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move. 

              Books always came first. I picked out five copies. Next came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 25 cents. Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. After paying the clerk, I still had 5 cents.

              I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting under the tree, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.

              As I sat in my own personal heaven(天堂), I started thinking about having more. That’s when a fantastic life-changing idea jumped into head: If I could get more money, I could buy more books I liked, buy anything I wanted. That’s how it all started.

              (1). How did the boy feel on his way to Sam & Joe’s?  (no more than 5 words)

              (2). What does “a tidy sum” mean in Paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words) 

              (3). What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?(no more than 5 words) 

              (4). What did the boy do while reading? (no more than 5 words) 

              (5). Where was the boy’s “personal heaven” ? (no more than 5 words)

            • 3.

              (1)Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (路沟) along the highway I travel daily to work.

              (2)There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, for the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.

              (3)This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditches would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty…” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.

              (4)One day on my way home from work, I was saddened to see that the highway department had moved the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”

              (5)A week ago we were shocked to know that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor (脑瘤晚期). She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked.

              (6)I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.

              (7)And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.


              (1) What did the author see every morning this spring? (No more than 8 words)
              (2) Why didn’t the author carry the flowers home at last? (No more than 12 words)
              (3) How did the author feel when the flowers were gone? (No more than 5 words)
              (4) What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6? (No more than 20 words)
              (5) What do you learn from the text? (No more than 15 words)
            • 4.

              Book Creator

              With the book creator you can create a book containing wiki pages of your choice.You can export the book in different formats(for example PDF or ODF) or order a printed copy.

              See Help:Books for more information.

              Using the Book creator

              After the book creator has been enabled,the box as seen below is shown above each wiki page.


              Add this page to your book

              Adds the currently viewed article(page) to your book.

              Show book

              Opens a new page which will show a list of all articles(pages) that you added to your book.On that page,you can change the order of the articles in your book and structure them using chapters.Further,you can download the books as a PDF or ODF,or order a printed book.

              Suggest pages

              This tool analyzes the current set of pages in your book and suggests articles that might be also relevant to the overall topic of your book.This tool allows to create books quickly.

              Disable

              This will disable the Book creator and delete your book(unless you saved it first).

              Adding pages without visiting them

              A quick way to add pages is to simply hover on a linked article.If you wait about one second,a small box will

              pop up with the message"Add linked wiki page to your book".Click on this link,and the linked article will be added to your book.

              Adding whole categories

              If you are viewing a category page,you can add all the pages in that category at once.The Add this page to your book link will have changed into Add this category to your book.Click on this new link,and all the articles in that category will be added to your book.Relevant categories may be found at the very bottom of Wikipedia articles.Categories can also be added by hovering category links.

              (1) What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?(No more than 20words)
              (2) How can you rearrange the articles in your book according to the passage?(No morethan 10words)
              (3) What's the function of Suggest pages?(No more than 15words)
              (4) What does the underlined phrase"pop up"mean in this passage?(No more than 2words)
              (5) What do you think of the Book Creator?Please give your reasons.(No more than 25words)
            • 5.

              On Thanksgiving, Scott Macaulay is preparing a full turkey dinner for a whole bunch  of people he’s never met. His 70guests----elderly people, low-income people, at-risk teens, and others—have one detail in common: without Macaulay, they’d be alone on Thanksgiving.

              “What I do isn’t a big deal, really,” the 52-year-old said. “I just cook some food.”

              Macaulay’s unconventional Thanksgiving tradition began in 1985, right around the time his parents decided to get divorced. The holidays got messy that year, and Macaulay, who was 24 at the time, sensed he’d be spending Thanksgiving alone. It was a terrible feeling.

              “Thanksgiving isn’t about fireworks(烟火) or band concerts,” he said. “It’s a celebration around a table with food. It’s not fun to do that by yourself.”

              Macaulay placed an ad in his local paper with a simple message: If people thought they might be alone on Thanksgiving, they could give Macaulay a call.

              A few people showed up at Macaulay’s place that first year. It was nice. So he placed another ad the following year, and the year after that.

              In recent years, Macaulay has been hosting his Thanksgiving dinners at local churches with lots of space. He still buys and prepares all the food himself and spends about 40 hours putting the whole affair together. On Thanksgiving Day, he runs around nonstop from about5a.m. to 8p.m. Macaulay said he’d love to see other people hold similar dinners all over the country. “I think someone in every town should do this,” he said, “so nobody has to be alone.”

              (1) The underlined word “bunch” in the first paragraph could be replaced by “        ” (1 word)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (2) What feature did those 70 people have in common? (no more than 10 words)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (3) How did people know Macaulay’s invitation for Thanksgiving? (no more than 15words)

               ______________________________________________________________________________

              (4) What’s the last paragraph mainly about? (No more than 10 words)

               _______________________________________________________________________________

              (5) What do you think of Scott Macaulay? (no more than 30 words)

               _______________________________________________________________________________

            • 6.

              (1)Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (路沟) along the highway I travel daily to work.

              (2)There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, for the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.

              (3)This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditches would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty…” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year for my trunk to be used for that expressed purpose.

              (4)One day on my way home from work, I was saddened to see that the highway department had moved the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”

              (5)A week ago we were shocked to know that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor (脑瘤晚期). She is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked.

              (6)I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.

              (7)And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.


              (1) What did the author see every morning this spring? (No more than 8 words) (2) Why didn’t the author carry the flowers home at last? (No more than 12 words) (3) How did the author feel when the flowers were gone? (No more than 5 words) (4) What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6? (No more than 20 words) (5) What do you learn from the text? (No more than 15 words)
            • 7.
              Accordingto a study at the University of Marland Medical Center in Baltimore,researchers found that people who had a good sense of humor and laughed a lot,not only at home but also at work,had fewer heart problems than people who laughed less,and laughing people tend to live a longer life than the ones who are not.
              After reading plenty of information about the benefits of laughing and a careful study of previous papers in this area,a doctor in India started a laughter club.Dr.Mandan Damaris's laughter club quickly grew into 1,800groups throughout India and over 6,000around the world.The laughter club had even inspired World Laughter Day,which people celebrate on the first Sunday of May every year.Instructors at the clubs get people laughing not only through jokes but through simple laughing exercises,For example,instructors and participants repeat the chant"ho-ho-ho"and"ha-ha-ha"together.What's more,participants also do the"Lion laugh"by sticking out their tongues and waving their hands around their ears.Other exercises focus on breathing and simple yoga exercises.In a word,all the activities that can cause laugh are included in the clubs.
              These laughter clubs are very popular in hospitals and nursing homes nowadays in India,where participants can forget about their aches and pains while laughing.It seems that laughing may be just as important as eating right and exercising.
              Not everyone can join a laughter club,but we all can take part in the same practice.According to the doctor,besides taking part in the clubs,everyone can do something to make themselves laugh.How can you make laughing a part of your daily routine?If you feel funny about joining a laughter club,you can rent a funny movie,remember a funny experience,do some sports,go to the zoo,watch the monkeys or even,just make yourself laugh.You will not be able to keep a straight face all the time.
              So,don't worry;be happy.Laugh a little and live longer.
              ______
            • 8. High school students in Victoria, Australia have been offered Education Department advice ahead of their written exams. The advice has been developed by the state Education Department together with a mental health organization. “Exams can be a stressful time and the government is ensuring that students have the support they need to get through the period,” Education Minister Martin Dixon said.

              Students are advised to breathe deeply through their noses as a relaxation technique, to have a healthy diet, and to improve their mood by exercising. The importance of sleep, staying connected with family and friends, and planned study times are emphasized. Students will also learn “positive self-talk”. “The positive way that you talk to yourself can be used for greater confidence and reducing stress, and can be a very effective way to prepare yourself for a big test or exam,” students are told.

              The tips encourage young people to speak up if they are having difficulty, and remember that life will go on beyond exams. At the same time, students with serious problems are urged to seek professional help.

              【写作内容】

              用约30个单词写出上文概要;

              用约120个单词对文中所述话题进行讨论, 内容包括:

              你学习或生活中面对怎样的压力;

              你正在或打算如何应对这些压力。

              【写作要求】

              作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得 直接引用原文中的句子;

              文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;不必写标题。

            • 9.

              For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a faucet(水龙头) away. But for many of the world’s poorest people, it’s hard to get.

              On Wednesday, the United Nations(UN)marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water—one billion human beings worldwide –in half.In the next ten years, the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage.

                 Without clean water nearby, many people use water that is not clean. In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste.

                 According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation(卫生设施) causes more than three million deaths a year.

                 The links between water and human health are powerful,said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO).—We cannot live without clean water.

                 In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year’s Asian tsunami had stopped disease.The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami.

              World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. Since then, it is celebrated each year on March 22 

              (1) What is the best title of the passage?(No more than 10 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________

              (2) Please explain the underlined phrase “ cut in half “in English.(No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________
              (3) Why can’t many people in the world get clean water? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________
              (4) What is the purpose of the writer to mention the tsunami in paragraph 6  (No more than 15 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________

              (5) What is the reason to celebrate World Water Day? (The reason should be answered within 20 words)

              _____________________________________________________________________

            • 10.

                When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

                    When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t hear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

                    Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.

                    Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.

                    Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated(显示)its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

              (1) What’s the meaning of the underlined word“miniature”in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)
              (2) Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)
              (3) What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words)
              (4) How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles?(No more than 10 words)
              (5) In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words)
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