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            • 1． Being skinny is not beautiful but being healthy is．Most young people，unfortunately，（25）    （convince） that being thin，and therefore being stylish is a major way of maintaining self-worth．To make the matter worse，they might take this so far that they are likely to end up （26）     eating disorders．
              Eating disorders are psychological illnesses defined by abnormal eating habits，（27）     may involve either insufficient or too much food intake to the damage of an individual's physical and mental health．Bulimia nervosa（暴食症） and anorexia nervosa（食欲匮乏） are the （28）    （common） forms of eating disorders．
              （29）     diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are well under a healthy bodyweight．But patients with bulimia nervosa may have a body weight that falls within the range from normal to overweight．（30）     primarily thought of as affecting females，eating disorders influence males as well．
              The precise cause of eating disorders is not entirely understood，but （31）     is agreed that the disease is linked to other medical conditions and situations．Besides，cultural idealization of thinness and youthfulness also contributes to （32）    （reduce） weight forcefully．The problem has affected a large population worldwide．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2． The production of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business，but，unfortunately，full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage．The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of，certain animals and birds，and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance．
              On a local level，the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals．The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special（物种） that depend on the trees’flowers and fruits．Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home．As a result，many special are quickly dying out．
              On a more global level，the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens（威胁）human life．Medical research often makes use of the forests'plant and animal life，and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases．In addition，new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the world's groundwater．
              Both locally and globally，the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations （种植园）could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology．The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate，and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming．Moreover，the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（酸性的） soil conditions．
              It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology．But consumers do have a choice．They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible，although at a higher cost．The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee．

              54．What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4？    ．
              A．It limits the spread of new growing techniques．
              B．It leads to air pollution and global warming．
              C．It slows down the loss of shade trees．
              D．It improves local soil conditions．
              55．The purpose of the text is to．    ．
              A．entertain
              B．advertise
              C．instruct
              D．persuade
              56．Where does this text probably come from？    ．
              A．An agricultural magazine．
              B．A medical journal．
              C．An engineering textbook．
              D．A tourist guide．
              57．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text．    
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3． Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways．You may wonder how paving（铺砌） a road can lead to less useable fresh water．A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater．Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers．It come from underground．The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater．
              Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages（短缺）．Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱） than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs．
              Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too．In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day!This shows how much we depend on water to live，but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number．
              You can take steps to save water in your home．To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day．Wash it only once a day．Run your dishwasher （洗碗机）only when it is full．Help your parents fix any leaks in your home．You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away．

              60．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater？    
              A．Using river water．
              B．Throwing batteries away．
              C．paving parking lots．
              D．Throwing rubbish into lakes．
              61．What can be inferred from the text？    
              A．All water shortages are due to human behavior．
              B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs．
              C．There is much we can do to reduce family size．
              D．The average family in America makes proper use of water．
              62．The last paragraph is intended to    ．
              A．show us how to fix leaks at home 
              B．tell us how to run a dishwasher
              C．prove what drinking glass is best for us 
              D．suggest what we do to save water at home
              63．The text is mainly about    ．
              A．Why paving roads reduces our water 
              B．how much we depend on water to live
              C．why droughts occur more in dry climates
              D．how human activity affects our water supply．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4． 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
              I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13．My parents took us there for camping．On the way out，I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1Capitan，a（16）     rock of 3，300feet straight up．I touched that giant rock and knew（17）     I wanted to climb it．That has been my life’s passion （钟爱） ever since---（18）     the rocks and mountains of Yosemite．I’ve long made Yosemite my （19）    ．
              About 15years ago I started seeing a lot of（20）    ，like toilet paper，beer cans，and empty boxes，around the area．It’s（21）     me why visitors started respecting the place（22）     and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way．
              I tried （23）     trash（垃圾）myself，but the job was too big．I would （24）    an hour or two on the job，only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later．Finally，I got so（25）     it that I decided something had to change．
              As a rock-climbing guide，I knew（26）    about organizing any big event．But in 2004，together with some climbers，I set a date for a（27）    ．On that day，more than 300people （28）    ．Over three days we collected about 6，000pounds of trash．It was amazing how much we were able to（29）    ．I couldn’t believe the（30）     we made---the park looked clean!
              Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere．In 2007alone，2，945people picked up 42，330pounds of trash and（31）     132miles of roadway．
              I often hear people（32）     about their surroundings．If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by（33）     rather than complaining．We need to teach by （34）    ．You can’t blame others（35）     you start with yourself．

              16．A．distant        B．huge         C．narrow        D．loose
              17．A．immediately    B．finally      C．gradually     D．recently
              18．A．imagining      B．painting     C．describing    D．climbing
              19．A．garden         B．home         C．lab           D．palace
              20．A．material       B．resources    C．waste         D．goods
              21．A．beyond         B．against      C．over          D．within
              22．A．more           B．most         C．less          D．least
              23．A．throwing away  B．picking up   C．breaking down D．digging out
              24．A．kill           B．save         C．wait          D．spend
              25．A．satisfied with B．delighted in C．tired of      D．used to
              26．A．something      B．anything     C．everything    D．nothing
              27．A．cleanup        B．party        C．picnic        D．concert
              28．A．dropped out    B．showed up    C．looked around D．called back
              29．A．demand         B．receive      C．accomplish    D．overcome
              30．A．plan           B．visit        C．contact       D．difference
              31．A．crossed        B．measured     C．covered       D．designed
              32．A．talk           B．complain     C．argue         D．quarrel
              33．A．doing          B．thinking     C．questioning   D．watching
              34．A．method         B．explanation  C．example       D．research
              35．A．although       B．if           C．when          D．useless．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5． 阅读理解。

                   Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every
              day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says," I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was
              impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke.
              Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. It will be easier to change my habit here."
                   Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their
              health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
                   When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days,
              the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
                   It is very hard to quit smoking, and many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.


              1. How long has Ali smoked?
              A. Nine years.
              B. Seven years.
              C. Five years.
              D. Three years.
              2. How do the smokers feel without nicotine?
              A. Fine.
              B. Happy.
              C. Worried.
              D. Bad.
              3. According to Paragraph 2, many smokers want to stop smoking because they ______.
              A. want to go to parties
              B. can't smoke at work
              C. may suffer from cancer
              D. need nicotine and drugs
              4. By writing this text, the writer hopes that people will ______.
              A. stay in their hometown
              B. never start smoking
              C. eat less and smoke more
              D. not live in the United States
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6． 阅读理解。
              Dear Editor (编辑),
                   I used to be a doctor in a children's hospital. Sometimes I treated children who had been poisoned (中毒)
              by medicines for older family members. The children didn't know the medicine was dangerous; they just knew
              it tasted sweet. Children easily opened the bottle that we now use in China.
                   Some days ago I talked about medicine with an American. He showed me a kind of plastic bottle. The
              design was very quite simple and I'm sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The top of the
              bottle locks but can be opened by pressing down on it while turning. This is difficult for most young children
              to do, though grown-ups can open these bottles very easily.
                   I'm certain that the price of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I'd love to see this done.
              And most parents would be grateful.
                                                                                                                                                             Yours,
                                                                                                                                                              Li Hua
              1. The writer's job in the hospital was mainly to _____.
              [     ]

              A. treat sick children
              B. treat poisoned children
              C. give medicine to people
              D. give medicine to children
              2. The doctor seems to be _____.
              [     ]

              A. happy about China's hospital
              B. angry with what has happened
              C. anxious to solve the problem
              D. pleased with his invention
              3. The doctor thinks that we should _____.
              [     ]

              A. study the Americans
              B. buy that kind of bottle
              C. produce this kind of plastic bottle
              D. turn to Americans for help
              4. The letter was written to the editor to ask for _____.
              [     ]

              A. money from the newspaper
              B. the plastic bottles from the readers
              C. medicine from the editor
              D. support from the public
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7． 阅读理解。
                   On a rainy day, you will see many streams of muddy (多泥的) water running down the slopes (山坡) of
              a hill. The water is muddy because it washes away soil from the hill slopes.
                    Sometimes soil is blown away by strong winds. When the soil is carried away by water or wind, we say
              that the land is eroded (侵蚀). This is known as soil erosion.
                    Plants cannot grow on eroded land. There is not enough soil on eroded land to give them the things they
              need. Plants need water and salts from the soil. 
                    We can do a number of things to stop soil erosion. This is called soil conservation (保护).
                    One way of soil conservation on flat, open ground is to grow small plants such as grasses. Their roots
              hold the soil tightly together. Another way is to plant trees around an open field. Thus soil erosion by strong
              winds cannot take place. Rows of trees act as a very big wall.
                    Soil erosion on slopes can be stopped by cutting "steps" called terraces (梯田). Water carrying soil cannot
              run straight down the slope now. It has to run down the terraces. This slows down the flow of the water.
              Most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces.
                    There are some other ways of soil conservation.
              1. On a rainy day the water running down the slopes of a hill is muddy because _____.
              [     ]

              A. there is no terrace on the slopes
              B. there is no small plant on the slopes
              C. it washes away soil from the slopes
              D. there is too much soil on the slopes
              2. Plants cannot grow on eroded land because _____.
              [     ]

              A. there is a lot of sand
              B. there is not enough water and salts
              C. there is no water
              D. the land is too hard
              3. One way of soil conservation on flat, open ground is _____.
              [     ]

              A. to grow small plants such as grasses
              B. to plant trees around an open field
              C. to add fertilizer to the soil
              D. A and B
              4. From the passage we learn that there are _____ ways to reserve soil.
              [     ]

              A. only three
              B. two
              C. more than three
              D. six
              难度：较难
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8． 完型填空。
                  Water costs money. In some places water is hard   1  . What   2   when a town has these problems? A
              small town in California found a happy answer. 　　
                  Very   3   rain ever fell there. The town had no water   4  . The water it used was   5   from a river 300
              miles away. As more people   6   live in the town, more water was needed. Now water has to be brought in
              from 600 miles away. All these cost a lot of money.　　
                  The town   7   a plan. It found ways to clean its "dirty" water. Once the cleaned water was reused   8   
              many ways. Five man-made lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go   9  . They could have
              picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water for their crops. New factories can be built,now that they
              have the promise of enough water. 　　
                  In most places, water is used and thrown  10 . The town that saved its water has saved the town!
              (     )1. A. supplying   
              (     )2. A. happens    
              (     )3. A. little      
              (     )4. A. of itself   
              (     )5. A. fetch      
              (     )6. A. come to     
              (     )7. A. put        
              (     )8. A. for         
              (     )9. A. boating     
              (     )10. A. off         B. getting    
              B. happening   
              B. a little   
              B. of its own    
              B. take        
              B. came to     
              B. made       
              B. by         
              B. to boat    
              B. of          C. to get        
              C. is happened    
              C. few          
              C. for its own   
              C. brought in    
              C. coming to    
              C. supply       
              C. at          
              C. to boating   
              C. away         D. to supply    
              D. happened     
              D. a few        
              D. itself       
              D. guided       
              D. came for                             
              D. noticed      
              D. in           
              D. on boating   
              D. out of       
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9． Read the article, and fill in the blankets with the words given.
              A. avoided    B. bother            C. frequently     D. accumulating
              AB. great      AC. poisoning     AD. fit              BC. experts
              BD. gently    CD. prevent    Computer keyboards can get dirty just like other 1_____ -touched items such as door knobs and money.
              But beyond just looking dirty, a filthy (肮脏) keyboard might actually make you sick. 
                  A 2008 study showed that keyboards can be up to five times dirtier than the average toilet seat. How come?
              Too often, people don't 2_____ to wash their hands after using the restroom or eating at their desks. In the
              latter case, sticky fingers transfer sauces and crumbs (食物碎屑)onto and between the keys. Also, our fingers
              rub skin oils onto the keys. Thus, a keyboard can become a 3_____ place for germs to grow.
                  One common bug that researchers have found is staphylococcus aureus (金黄色葡萄球菌). It is a classic
              cause of food 4_____, signs of which include nausea (恶心) and diarrhea (腹泻). Stomach sicknesses caused
              by typing on a dirty keyboard have been dubbed "qwerty tummy" after the "Q-W-E-R-T-Y" keys on a
              keyboard.
                   The threat posed by a dirty keyboard is quite real, but it can be 5_____. The easiest way is to clean your
              keyboard regularly. Office cleaning 6_____ say that keyboards should be unplugged, turned upside down and
              shaken 7_____. By doing so, you can get rid of most of the crumbs. After that, wipe across the keys using a
              soft cloth with a cleaning solution (清洁剂). Another way to solve the problem is using a silicon (硅胶)
              keyboard cover. These thin covers are made to 8_____ over the keys. They prevent food from falling through
              the cracks and dust from 9_____.
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10． 阅读下面短文，按照要求回答问题。
                                                                    The Monster of Lake Tianchi
                   The "Monster of Lake Tianchi" in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China, is back in
              the news after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster,
              which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.
              "It jumped out of the water like a seal-about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it," he said. Although
              no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head
              looked like a horse. 
                   In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.
              The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two
              minutes. "It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimetre horns", one of the soldiers said.
                   A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. He claims to have seen a
              round black creature moving quickly through the water. After three or four hundred metres it dived into the
              water. Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his
              family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.
                   There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no
              one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away.
              Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think
              that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists, however, are sceptical. They
              say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.
                   Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about
              ten square kilometres. In places it is more than 370 metres deep.
              1. How many sightings of the monster does the article report?
                  _________________________________________________________________________________
              2. Who saw the monster clearly, and why?
                  _________________________________________________________________________________
              3. Which description of the monster is most detailed?
                  _________________________________________________________________________________
              4. When was the monster first sighted?
                  _________________________________________________________________________________
              5. What is special about Lake Tianchi?
                  _________________________________________________________________________________
              难度：较难
              解析 收藏 试题篮
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